海南省东方市琼西中学届高三上学期阶段检测试试题英语试题.docx
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海南省东方市琼西中学届高三上学期阶段检测试试题英语试题
琼西中学2019-2020学年度上学期阶段检测考试
高三英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
l.Whendidthespeakerslastseeeachother?
A.Fifteenyearsago.B.Fiveyearsago.C.Oneyearago.
2.Whatdoesthemanwishforthefuture?
A.Allhisdreamswillcometrue.
B.Sciencewilldevelopmuchfaster.
C.Hewillbeabletodohisjobfromhome.
3.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Bringthemanasalad.
B.Takeawaytheman’ssoda.
C.Givethemansomecheese.
4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Theyarefriends.B.Theyarecousins.C.Theyarebrotherandsister.
5.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?
A.Prepareforlanding.
B.Takehisheadphonesout.
C.Puthischairbackinfifteenminutes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdidthemanliketodo?
A.Hike.B.Swim.C.Takephotographs.
7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestintheend?
A.Themanshouldgomorecamping.
B.Lifecouldbefunwithoutsocialmedia.
CFamilyactivitiesareveryimportant.
听第7段材料,回第8、9题。
8.Whywasthemanworried?
A.Hismotherhasbeenill.
B.Helosthiswallet.
C.Apolicemanwasinfrontoftheshoppingmall.
9.Whatwillthemanhavetodointheend?
A.Paythefine.B.Gotothehospital.C.Repairhiscar.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.whatdoestheboywanttoeat?
A.Peanutbutter.B.Yoghurt.C.Cookies.
11.Whatdoestheboyimplyaboutcarrotcake?
A.It’slowinsugar.
B.Itcontainssomehealthyingredients.
C.It’snotasdeliciousasothertypesofcake.
12.Howdoestheboyprobablyfeelintheend?
A.SurprisedB.Jealous.C.Angry.
听第9段材料,回第13至16题。
13.Whatjobisthemaninterviewingfor?
A.Ajobataschool.B.Ajobataradiostation.C.AjobataTVstation.
14.whatdoesthemanthinkofsendingemails?
A.Hehasdonethathiswholelife.
B.Hehasnoconfidenceinit.
C.Heisrathergoodatit.
15.Whatdoesthejobinvolveaccordingtothewoman?
A.Alotoftraffic.B.Meetingthefans.C.Gettingupearlyinthemorning.
16.Whoisoneoftheman’sreferences?
A.Someoneheusedtoteach.
B.Someoneheusedtoworkwith.
C.Someonehewenttograduateschoolwith.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whenarelaundryplacesusuallyclosed?
A.Atsixo’clockinthemorning.
B.Ateleveno’clockinthemorning.
C.Atsevenoclockatnight.
18.Howmanywashersmightalargerlaundryplacehave?
A.48.B.24.C.12.
19.Accordingtothetalk,whatdopeopleoftendowhilewaitinginthelaundryplace?
A.Chatwiththeemployee.B.Eatsomefood.C.Puttheirclothesoutinthesun.
20.Whomettheirhusbandatalaundryplace?
A.Thespeaker’ssister.B.Thespeaker’sfriend.C.Thespeaker.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共16小题;每题2.5分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Wintersportstendtobemoredangerousthansummersports—theytakeplacemostlyoutsideatthemercyoficeorsnow,involvingmetaledges,extremespeedsandcrashes.Skeleton(俯式冰撬),however,standsapartasoneofthemostdifficultandleastaccessibleofallthewintersports.AdamEdelman,Israel’sfirstOlympicskeletonathlete,wouldliketochangethat.
Edelmanwasthe10thathletenamedtothe2018IsraeliOlympicTeam.QualifyingfortheOlympicsinanysportisimpressive.Butit’smoreimpressiveifyouqualifyfortheOlympicsafteronlyfouryearsinthesport—andwithoutacoach.
Edelmanwasfirstintroducedtoskeletonwatchingthegameontelevisioninlate2013.Sportshavealwaysbeenapartofhislife.HegrewupplayingfootballandwasagoalkeeperontheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyfootballteam.Readyforanewchallenge,hesethissightsontheOlympics.
Withoutacoach,EdelmanlearnedtodrivebywatchingendlesshoursofYouTubevideosandtakingmorerunsthananybodyelseonthetrack.“Wheneverybodyelsewouldtakethreerunsperday,Iwouldtakesixtoeight.”herecalled.
Succeedinginskeletontakesalargeamountofathleticabilityandtechnicalskill,butthere’sonemoreelement(因素)required,onethatcan’tbetaught.“Thesetracksbutbuiltinthemiddleofnowhere,andit’sgrayandcold.Youhaven’tseenyourfamilyinsevenmonthsandyoureallyjustwanttogiveup.Tocontinue,ittakestenacity.”Edelmansaid.
EdelmanisalreadylookingbeyondPyeongchang.The2022Olympicscouldbeinhisfuture,butwhetherhecontinuestocompeteornot,hepromisestostayinIsraelisportsaslongaspossible-asinstructororasacoach.
21.Whatmightimpresspeoplemost?
A.Edelman’sgiftinwintersports.
B.ThechallengesEdelmanhasmet
C.EdelmanenteringfortheOlympics.
D.Edelman’ssuccessfulstoryasaskeletonathlete
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tenacity”inParagraph5probablymean?
A.willpowerB.Extrastrength
C.GoodluckD.Financialsupport
23.WhatmightbeEdelman’splanforthefuture?
A.Settingupateamofhisown.
B.Passingonhisskillsandexperience.
C.Callingonmorepeopletotakeupsports.
D.EndinghissportslifeaftertheOlympicGames.
24.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeEdelman?
A.intelligentB.confidentC.patientD.determined
B
Theminuteyoustarttalkingaboutwhatyou’regoingtodoifyoulose,youhavelost.
Somepeoplehaveagreatfearoflosing.Infact,fearisnotthebestdescriptionofwhattheyhave.Itismorelikeacrazyphobia(恐惧症)thattheycannotkeepawayfrom.Dayafterday,thesepeopleallowtheirfearoflosingtocontroleverythingintheirlives.Theyaresoafraidoflosingthattheytrytokeepawayfromlosingwithoutconsideringthecostofdoingso.
Whenthingsstarttogetoutofcontrol,fearbeginstocomein.Asthefearoflosingorgettinghurtoverwhelmsthem,theyquicklylookforexcuses,ratherthanfightbackorfindawaytodealwiththeirfear.Theyneverrealizethatlosingisjustascommonaseatingandbreathing.
Ifoneisgivenachoice,whowouldn’tpreferwinningoverlosing?
Afterall,winningisexcitingandwinningiswhatlivingisallabout.Althoughwemighttryhardallthetime,we’renotgoingtowineverytime.Infact,mostofusaregoingtolosealotmoreoftenthanwewinand,believeitornot,it’snotallbad.
Inordertomakethemostofourabilities,wehavetotakeriskseverynowandthen.Whenwetakerisks,wemightgetknockeddown,orevenknockedflat,butwitheachfailureandeachloss,wehaveanopportunitytogetbetterandgetclosertothelifeweexpect.
25.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheBadEffectsofLosing
B.MaketheMostofEverySuccess
C.WeWinSomeandWeLoseSome
D.WinningIstheMainPurposeinLife
26.Bysayingtheunderlinedsentence“Theyaresoafraid...”inparagraph2,theauthormeans________.
A.oneshouldavoidlosingbyusinganykindofmeans
B.oneistooafraidtodealwithlosingproperlybyhimself
C.oneissoafraidoflosingthathecan’tstepforwardatall
D.oneshouldmakeeffortstodealwithlosingratherthanavoidit
27.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.
A.fearworksmostwhenoneiseagertowin
B.losingisacommonpartofourdailylives
C.oneshouldavoidlosingwithoutconsideringthecost
D.themorelosingoneexperiences,thestrongeronewillbecome
28.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Losingisofgreatvaluetosuccess.
B.Themorewefear,thebetterwewillperform.
C.Onlywhenweimproveourabilitiescanwewin.
D.Onlythroughexperiencinglosingcanwegetwhatwewant.
C
TylerSkiuzacek’sfather,Patrick,couldnotsleepthroughthenight.Itwas2007,andPatrickhadjustreturnedfromayearinIraq,whereheservedintheU.S.Army.PatrickSkluzacekwasenergeticandhappywhenheleftforIraq,Tylersays.Butwhenhereturned,hewasunhappyanddrinkingalcoholtoomuch.ItturnedoutPatrickwassufferingfromsleeppanicattacks.Patrickwouldwakeupeverynight.Hisheartwouldbeattoofast.Hewouldsweat.ThenighttimepanicattackspreventedPatrickfromfeelinggoodthenextday,becausehewassotired.
Almost10yearslater,Tylerwasinapositiontohelphisfather.Hethoughthecouldmakeacomputerprogramthatmighthelphisfather.SoheenteredacompetitioninWashington,D.C,tryingtosolvetheproblemTyler’sfatherandotherU.S.warveterans(老兵),werehaving.Peoplecalledthem”nightterrors.”Thestudentshad36hourstocomeupwithaprogram.TheycalleditmyBivy—Thatnamecomesfrombivouac,amilitarytermforasafeplacetosleep.
Theapplicationusesasmartwatchandasmartphonetogether.Thewatchtracksthewearer’sheartbeat.Itsendsthedatatotheprogramonthesmartphone.Researchshowsthataperson’sheartratewillincreaserightbeforeanightterror.Soifthewearer’sheartbeatstartedtorise,myBivywouldrespond.Thesmartwatchwouldvibrateandgentlywakeupthesleepingperson.Thatwasenoughtopreventanightterrorfromhappening.
Patrickworethewatchfortwoweekstogetusedtoit.Then,Tylerturnedontheapplication.Onthefirstnight,thevibrationsfromthewatchprevented10nightmares.Patricksaidhehadnotsleptthatwellinmanyyears.TylerandhisteamwonthecontestinWashington,D.C.Theprizewas$1,500.Thenthegrouptriedtoraisemoremoneyfrominvestors,andtheyweresurprisedwhentheytookinover$25,000.Bythespringof2016,Tylerandhisteamweretestingtheappwithvolunteers,andhopedtomakeitavailabletothepublicsoon.
29.WhatmightbethecauseofPatrick’sproblem?