英语情景对话.docx
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英语情景对话
英语情景对话
美国英语情景对话在日常交际当中非常实用。
如:
宴会中的自我介绍等等
AmericanSituationalConversations
(1).IntroductiosandOpeningConversations介绍和开场白
PeopleintheUnitedStatesdon'talwaysshakehandswhentheyareintroducedtooneanother.However,inaformalorbusinesssituationpeoplealmostalwaysshakehands.
1.A:
Mary,thisisJoe'sbrotherDavid.
B;I'mverygladtomeetyou.
C:
It'sapleasuretomeetyou.
B:
HowdoyoulikeTexassofar?
C:
It'sreallydifferentfromwhatIexpected.
B:
Don'tworry.You'llgetusedtoitinnotime.
2.A:
Mrs.Smith,I'dliketointroduceafriendofmine,PierreDubois.
B:
Howdoyoudo?
C:
Hello.
B:
What'syourimpressionoftheUnitedStates?
C:
Well,Ican'tgetoverhowdifferenttheweatherishere.
B:
Oh,you'llgetusedtoitsoon!
3.A:
Wendy,I'dlikeyoutomeetmybrotherSam.
B:
Hi.
C:
Nicetomeetyou.
B:
WhatdoyouthinkofDallas?
C:
Well,I'mstillfeelingalittlehomesickandsomanythingsseemstrangetome.
B:
You'reboundtofeelthatwayatfirst,Iguess.
4.A:
Mrs.Hughs,thisisPeterBrown.
B:
Pleasedtomeetyou.
C:
Howdoyoudo?
B:
Ihopeyou'reenjoyingyourstayhere.
C:
Ifitweren'tfortheclimate,I'dlikeithereverymuch.
B:
Italwaystakestimetogetusedtoanewplace.
(2).SpecialGreetings节假日的问候
ThereareeightnationalholidayscelebratedintheUnitedStates:
NewYear's
Day(Jan.),Washington'sBirthday(Feb.),MemorialDay(May),theFourthofJuly,LaborDay(Sep.),Veteran'sDay(Nav.),Thanksgiving(Nov.)andChristmas(Dec.),Inaddition,therearemanystateandlocalholidays.
1.A:
MerryChristmas!
B:
Thesametoyou!
A:
Areyoudoinganytingspecial?
B:
We'rehavingsomefriendsover.Whatareyoudoing?
A:
Oh,I'mjustgoingtotakeiteasy.
2.A:
HappyNewYear!
B:
Thankyou!
Sametoyou.
A:
Haveyougotanyplans?
B:
I'vebeeninvitedovertolafriend's.Andyou?
A:
Myreemmate'shavingaparty.
3.A:
HaveaniceThanksgiving!
B:
Sametoyou!
A:
Areyougoinganywhere?
B:
Ithoughtaboutgoingtomysister's.Howaboutyou?
A:
Oh,I'llprobablyjuststayathome.
4.A:
Haveaniceweekend!
B:
Thanks.Youtoo!
A:
Doyouhaveanyplans?
B:
Well,myfamily'sawayandIcan'taffordtodomuch.Whataboutyou?
A:
Oh,Ihaven'tdecidedwhatI'mgoingtodoyet.
(3).Meetingoldfriends老友重逢
Manypeopleshakehandswhenmeetingaftertheyhavn'tseeneachotherforalongtime.
1.A:
Ihaven'tseenyouforages.Youhaven'tbeensich,haveyou?
B:
No,I'vebeeninCaliforniaforthepastmonth.
A:
Hownice.Wherewereyouexactly?
B:
SanDiego.Igotbackyesterday.
2.A:
It'snicetoseeyouagain.Haveyouchagedjobs?
B:
No,I'vebeenvisitingrelatives.
A:
That'snice.Where?
B:
IwenttovisitanuncleofmineinSanFrancisco.
3.A:
Youhaven'tbeenaroundmuchlately,haveyou?
B:
No,I'vebeenawayonvacation.
A:
Oh?
Wherewereyou?
B:
PalmSprings.I'vegotacousinthere.
4.A:
Well,hello,stranger!
Haveyoumovedorsomething?
B:
No,IwenttoCaliforniaforafewweeks.
A:
Oh,really?
Wheredidyougo?
B:
LosAngeles.Istayedwithmybrother.
(4).SayingGoodbye告别
Whenyou'refarfromfriendsandfamily,youcankeepintouchwiththembyletters,postcards,shortnotesorphonecalls.
1.A:
I'vecometosaygoodbye.
B:
Whenareyouoff?
A:
I'mflyinghomeonSundayafternoon.
B:
Well,goodbye.Seeyousoon.
A:
Pleasedon'tforgettosaygoodbyetotherestofthefamilyforme.
2.A:
I'dliketosaygoodbyetoeveryone.
B:
Whattimeareyougoing?
A:
Myplaneleavesat7:
25.
B;Well,goodbyeandhaveagoodtrip!
A:
Goodbye.Remembertolookmeupifyou'reeverinWashington.
3.A;I'mcallingtosaygoodbye.
B:
Whendoyouleave?
A:
I'mcatchingthe11:
00train.
B:
Takecareofyourselfanddon'tforgettokeepintouch.
A:
Goodbye.Thanksagainforeverything.
4.A:
Ijustdroppedintosaygoodbye.
B:
Whattimeareyouleaving?
A:
I'mgoingtotrytoleaveby10:
00.
B:
Takecareandgivemybesttoyourparents.
A:
Goodbye.Hopetoseeyouagainnextyear.
(5).SayingThankYou道谢
Whensomeoneinvitesyoufordinner,youcanbringflowers,candyorabottleofwine.Sometimespeoplesendathankyounotetothehostorhostessafewdaysaftertheevent.
1.A:
I'dbetterbegoing.
B:
Sosoon?
Whydon'tyoustayalittlelonger?
A:
IwishIcould,butit'salreadylate.
B:
Oh,it'sashamethatyouhavetoleave.
A:
Thankyouforawonderfulmeal.
B:
I'mgladyouenjoyedit.
2.A:
Ireallymustbegoingnow.
B:
Butyoujustgothere.Can'tyoustayalittlelonger?
A:
That'sveryniceofyou,butIreallycan't.
B:
Well,it'stoobadthatyouhavetogo.
A:
Thanksverymuch.Itwasagreatparty!
B:
Itwasourpleasure.
3.A:
Ithinkit'sabouttimewegotgoing.
B:
What?
Already?
Won'tyouhavemorecoffee?
A:
I'dloveto,butIhavetogetupearlytomorrow.
B:
Oh!
I'msorry.Iwishyoucouldstay.
A:
Thankyouforaveryenjoyableevening.
B:
Don'tmentionit.Ihopeyoucancomeagainsoon.
4.A:
Ireallyshouldbeonmyway.
B:
Oh,notyet!
Atleasthaveonefortheroad.
A:
No.Thanksallthesame.
B:
Well,I'msorryyouhavetoleavesoearly.
A:
Thankyouverymuch.Wereallyhadagoodtime.
B:
Well,thankyouforcoming.
(6).AskingPeopletoRepeat请人复述
Aslongasyouaskpolitely,mostpeopledonotmindrepeatingsomethingyoudidn'thearorunderstand.
1.A:
I'msorry,butIdidn'tcatchwhatyousaid.
B:
Isaid,"Doyouwantmetohelpyou?
"
A:
Ifyou'resureyou'renotinahurry,Icanusealttlehelp.
B:
Wouldyoulikemetogetyouacab?
2.A:
Ibegyourpardon?
B:
Isaid,"Doyouneedanyhelp?
"
A:
That'sveryniceofyou.IguessIcouldusesomehelp.
B:
Justtellmewhatyou'dlikemetodo.
3.A:
Whatwasthat?
B:
Isaid,"IsthereanythingIcando?
"
A:
Ifit'snottoomuchtrouble,Iwouldlikesomehelp.
B:
It'snotroubleatall.I'llcarrythissuitcaseforyou.
4.A:
Excuseme?
Ididn'thearwhatyousaid.
B:
Iaskedyouifyouwantedsomehelp.
A:
Ifyouwouldn'tmind,Icoulduseahand.
B:
I'llgetthisbagforyou.
(7).AskingFavors求助
Whenyouaskforthings,itisimportanttobepolite.Theintonationthatyouuseinmakingyourrequestisasimportantaswhatyouactuallysay.Whenyouthinksomeonewillrefuseyourrequest,youcanaskthequestioninsuchawaythattherefusaldoesnotcauseembarrassment.
1.A:
Isthereanychanceofmyborrowingyourtype-writer?
B:
Forhowlong?
A:
Untiltheendoftheweek.
B:
Yes,Iguessthatwouldbeallright.
2.A:
WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourcar?
B:
Well,whenexactly?
A:
UntilMondayorTuesdayofnextweek.
B:
I'msorry,butit'sjustnotpossible.
3.A:
Doyouthinkyoucouldlendmesomeofyourrecords?
B:
Untilwhen?
A:
Oh,justovertheholidays.
B:
I'mnotsure.I'llhavetothinkaboutit.
4.A:
Iwaswonderingifyou'dletmestaywithyouforafewdays.
B:
Itreallydependsonwhen.
A:
Untilnextweekend,ifthat'sOK.
B:
Letmethinkitover,andI'llletyouknowlater.
(8).GivingCompliments赞美
Friendsoftencomplimentoneanotheronclothes,especiallyiftheclothesarenew.
1.A:
Whatabeautifulsweater!
B:
Doyouthinkitlooksgoodonme?
A:
Yes,anditgoesbeautifullywithyourpants.
B:
Youwon'tbelieveit,butitwasreallycheap.
A:
IwishIcouldfindonejustlikeit.
2.A:
Ilikeyournewcoat.
B:
DoyouthinkitfitsOK?
A:
Yes.Itlooksterrific!
B:
Iboughtitathalfprice.
A:
Youwereluckytofindit.
3.A:
That'saverynicejacket.
B:
DoesitreallylookOK?
A:
Yes,andIlikethecolortoo.Itmatchesyourhat.
B:
AndIgotitonsale.
A:
That'sincredible!
4.A:
Ilovethatshirt.
B:
Doyoureallylikeit?
A:
Yes,itfitsperfectly.
B:
Itwasn'tveryexpensiveeither.
A:
That'samazing!
Itsurelooksexpensive.
(9).Apologizing道歉
Sometimesitisnecessarytotellsomeonebadnewsgently.
1.A:
I'mafraidIspilledcoffeeonthetablecloth.
B:
Oh,don'tworryaboutit.
A:
Iwanttoapologize.IsthereanythingIcando?
B:
Justforgetaboutit.Ineverdidlikeitanyway.
2.A:
I'mreallysorry,butIseemtohavemisplacedyourscarf.
B:
Oh,that'sallright.
A:
I'mverysorry.CanIgetyouanotherone?
B:
No.Forgetaboutit.It'snotimportant.
3.A:
I'msorry,butIcan'tfindthebookyoulentme.
B:
That'sOK.
A:
Ireallyfeelbadaboutit.Letmebuyyouanewone.
B:
No.Don'tbesilly.Iwouldn'tdreamoflettingyoudothat.
4.A:
Ifeelterrible,butI'vejustbrokenyourashtray.
B:
It'snothingtogetupsetabout.
A:
Idon'tknowwhattosay.I'dliketoreplaceit.
B:
No.It'soutofthequestion.
(10).Complaining抱怨
It'sagoodideatobeaspoliteaspossibleevenwhencomplainingaboutsomething.
1.A:
Iwishyouwouldn'tplaytheTVsoloud.
B:
Sorry.Whereyoutryingtosleep?
A:
Yes,AndwhileIthinkofit,pleaseaskwhenyouwanttoborrowmyrecords.
B:
I'msorry.You'reright.Ishouldhaveasked.
2.A:
Doyouthinkyoucouldkeepthenoisedown?
B:
I'msorry.AmIkeepingyouawake?
A:
Yes.Andanotherthing,wouldyoumindnotmakinglongdistancecalls.
B:
I'msorry.Ithoughtyouwouldn'tmind.
3.A:
Thatradio'sprettyloud.Couldyouturnitdown,please?
B:
Sorry.WasIdisturbingyou?
A:
Yes.Andsomethingelse,pleasedon'tborrowmyclotheswithoutasking.
B:
Sorry.IguessIwasn'tthinking.Iwon'tdoitagain.
4.A:
Youdon'thavetoplaythatrecordsoloud,doyou?
B:
I'msorry.Hasitbeenbotheringyou?
A:
Yes.Andpleaseaskmethenexttimeyouwanttousesomething.
B:
I'msorry.Imeanttoaskyou.
(11).Theweather天气
Averycommonwaytostartaconvers