学年江苏启东中学高二上第二次月考英语卷含答案及解析.docx

学年江苏启东中学高二上第二次月考英语卷含答案及解析.docx

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学年江苏启东中学高二上第二次月考英语卷含答案及解析

2019学年江苏启东中学高二上第二次月考英语卷【含答案及解析】

姓名___________班级____________分数__________

题号

一

二

三

四

五

六

总分

得分

一、单项填空

1.TuYouyouwasgiventheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineof2015duetoher________todiscoveringanewdrugtotreatparasiticdiseases.

A.conservationB.expectationC.commitmentD.appreciation

2.Whileexperts________delayingtheretirementage,somecitizensdoubtwhethertheycan________easilytothenewageofworkforce.

A.accomplish,adoptB.attain,allocate

C.adore,adaptD.advocate,adjust

3.Askingthemtoboycottmeetingswhenothersdonotagreewiththeirdemandsisa（n）________toaveryunhappylifeoffightingwithotherpeople,________themtheirfuturehappiness.

A.guarantee,havingcostB.accomplishment,losing

C.invitation,costingD.affection,havinglost

4.________byadjustmentstofinancialsystemsandsafetynets,someofthosereformsfailtoensurethatthepoorarenotharmed.

A.Havingnotaccompanied

B.Nothavingbeenaccompanied

C.Havingnotbeenaccompanying

D.Nothavingaccompanied

5.—Innocase________youareaseniortwostudent.

—Myteacherhastoldmethousandtimes.Anythingfresh?

A.youshouldforgetB.forgetyou

C.shouldyouforgetD.shouldn’tyouforget

6.—WhatarewevisitingnextMonday?

—Amoderncitythathasappearedin________wasavillagetenyearsago.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where

7.Previouslywewishsomeofthethings________effortless,butwenowfindthemunattainable.

A.wasB.hadbeenC.wereD.hasbeen

8.It’snearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfarm.I________abandwithotherfellows.

A.operatedB.hadbeenoperating

C.wasoperatingD.amoperating

9.________oftheirbadhabits,theboyschangedfrombeingdependentontheirparentsto________forothers.

A.Havingrid;sacrificing

B.Torid;sacrifice

C.Rid;sacrificing

D.Havingbeenrid;sacrifice

10.Thefamouswriteroftensaysthathe______somuchwithoutthesupportandencouragementfromhiswife.

A.shouldn’tachieveB.shouldn’thaveachieved

C.couldn’tachieveD.couldn’thaveachieved

11.Itwas________theexamresultsweregivenout________alargeamountoftimeoncomputergames.

A.notuntil;didtheboybegintoregrethavingwasted

B.until;thattheboydidn’tbegintoregrethavingwasted

C.notuntil;thattheboybegantoregretwasting

D.until;didtheboynotbegintoregretwasting

12.Theword“ungelivable”,basedonChinese,whichhasbecomeabighitonlineveryquickly,______amessagethatChinesecanalsoserveasanadditiontoEnglishvocabulary.

A.acknowledgesB.assessesC.declaresD.conveys

13.Chinaunderstandsthesituationandneedsofunderdevelopedcountriesontheissueofclimatechangeandurgesdevelopedcountriestosupportthem______technologyandfinance.

A.intermsofB.inspiteof

C.owingD.regardlessof

14.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.________thatweareoptimisticandtakeapositiveattitude,wewillbemorelikelytoenjoyourlifetothefullest.

A.ConcernedB.ProvidedC.ConsideringD.Concerning

15.—I’veneverseenCharliesoexcited.

—Don’tyouknowhe’spassedthecomputerscienceexamination?

He’sbeen________eversince.

A.hotunderthecollarB.downinthedumps

C.flyingoffthehandleD.overthemoon

二、完形填空

16.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Inanimatedfilms,weoftenhavesomelovelycharactersthatmakeuslaughandrelax.Lookatthefollowingthreecolumnsandknowsomeofthem.p

17.ly:

宋体;font-size:

10.5pt">ThePenguins

SkipperandhisfellowpenguinswereoriginallyjustsupportingrolesinanimatedfilmMadagascar（2005）.Butin2008theytookleadingrolesintheirownTVseries,andin2014starredinthefilmPenguinsofMadagascar.Thepenguins’wisdomandhumornotonlyappealtokids,butalsoserveadultaudienceswell.So,it’snotsurprisingthattheygettheirownmovie.Scrat

AsmallandfurrysquirrelwithalongtailfromanimatedmovieIceAge（2002）,Scratplayedasupportingrolebuthaswontheheartsofbothchildrenandgrown-upswithhispersistence（毅力）.Inthefilm,hischasingafterhisprizedacorn（橡子）causesanEarth-shatteringgeologicalevent.ScratisabigpartinthelastingattractionofthemovieseriesIceAge.Today,Scrathashisownanimatedmini-movies.PussinBoots

OriginallyafairytalewrittenbyFrenchauthorCharlesPerrault,PussinBootsfeaturesacatthathelpshislow-bornmastergainwealthandpowerthroughtrickery（哄骗）.ThecatlaterappearedasasupportingroleinShrek2（2004）,Shrek3（2007）andShrek4（2010）.In2011,hehadhisownmovietitledPussinBoots.Hislovableandfunnycharacteristicseasilybreaktheboundariesbetweendifferentagesofaudiences.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ScratcontributesalottothemovieseriesIceAge.

B.Scratwonchildren’sheartsbyplayingwithhisacorn.

C.SkippertookaleadingroleinMadagascar（2005）.

D.PussinBoots（2011）featuresacathelpingpoorpeople.

2.Whatisthesimilarityamongtheseanimatedcharacters?

A.Theyusedtoplayleadingrolessuccessfully.

B.Allofthemhavestarredintheirownmovies.

C.Theywontheirpopularitythroughtrickery.

D.Onlychildrenshowgreataffectionforthem.

三、阅读理解

18.TodayisNationalBike-to-WorkDay.AndonNewYorkCity’sjammedstreets,peoplearecyclingonhundredsofmilesofnewbikelanes.ButNewYork’swidespreadeffortstomakestreetssaferforbikeshavealsoleftsomelocalscomplainingaboutthelossofparkingspotsandlanesforcars.

Whentheweatherisgood,AaronNaparsteklikestopedal（用踏板踩）histwoyoungkidstoschoolonaspecialDutch-madebicycle.Naparsteksupportsthenewlane.

Aaron:

ThebikelaneonProspectParkWestisreallyintroducingalotofnewpeopletotheideathatit’spossibletouseabikeinNewYorkCityfortransportationortotravelaround.Thisiswhat21stcenturyNewYorkCitylookslike.

ProspectParkWestisstillaone-wayroad,butwhereitusedtohavethreelanesofcartraffic,nowithastwo,plusaprotectedbikelane.Supporterssaythatmakestheroadsaferforeveryone,includingpedestrians,byslowingdowncarsandtakingbikesoffthesidewalk.Butsomelongtimeresidentsdisagree.LoisCarswellispresidentofagroupcalledSeniorsforSafety.Shesaysthetwo-waybikelaneisdangeroustoolderresidentswhoareusedtoone-waytraffic.

Lois:

Wewantedalane—therightkindoflanethatwouldkeepeverybodysafe,thatwouldkeepthebikerssafe.Butwewantittobedonetherightway.Andithasnotbeendonetherightway.

CraigPalmerbuildsbarsandrestaurantsinManhattan.Iwasinterviewinghimforadifferentstorywhenhebroughtupthebikelanesallonhisown.

Craig:

IthinkthebiggestproblemisthatBloombergputallthesebikelanesin.Youtookwhatusedtobeafullstreetandyou’reshrinkingit.

ThentherearetheHasidicJewsinWilliamsburg,Brooklyn,whoforcedthecitytoremoveabikelanethroughtheirneighborhood.ButpollsshowthatthemajorityofNewYorkerssupportbikelanesbyamarginof56%to39%.BicycleadvocateCarolineSamponaroofTransportationAlternativescallsthatamandate.

Caroline:

Ifthiswasanelection,wewouldhavealreadyhadourvictory.Thepublichasspokenandtheykeepspeaking.AndIthink,moreimportantly,thepublicisstartingtovotewiththeirpedals.

1.WhatdoesAaronmeanbysaying“Thisiswhat21stcenturyNewYorkCitylookslike.”?

A.Therearehundredsofmilesofnewbikelanesin21stcenturyNewYorkCity.

B.DriversslowdowntheircarsandbikesaretakenoffthesidewalkinNewYork.

C.It’spossibletomakethestreetssafeforpedestriansinNewYork.

D.Bikesareusedasameansoftransportin21stcenturyNewYorkCity.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingCANNOTsupporttheopponentsofthesenewbikelanes?

A.Driversloseparkingspotsandlanesforcars.

B.Wetookwhatusedtobeafullstreetsotheroadisbroaderthanbefore.

C.Thetwo-waybikelaneisdangeroustoolderresidents.

D.TheremovalofonebikelanethroughaneighbourhoodinBrooklynwasnotsupportedbythemajorityofNewYorkers.

3.“Amandate”inParagraph8wasreferredtoademandorcommandfrom________.

A.theauthorityB.thegovernment

C.thesupportersD.thepublic

4.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.RideonNationalBike-to-WorkDay

B.ABikeLaneDividesNewYorkers

C.ANewBikeLaneAppearsinNewYork

D.WhoWinsanElection

19.Exercisemayhelptosafeguardthemindagainstdepression（沮丧）throughpreviouslyunknowneffectsonworkingmuscles,accordingtoanewstudyinvolvingmice.

Mentalhealthexpertshavelongbeenawarethatevenmild,repeatedstresscancontributetothedevelopmentofdepressionandothermooddisordersinanimalsandpeople.Scientistshavealsoknownthatexerciseseemstocushionagainstdepression.Butpreciselyhowexercise,aphysicalactivitycanreducesomeone’sriskfordepression,amoodstate,hasbeenmysterious.Soforthenewstudy,researchersattheKarolinskaInstituteinStockholmstudiedthebrainsandbehaviorofmiceinacomplicatedandnovelfashion.

Wecan’taskmiceiftheyarefeelingcheerfulorinlowspirits.Instead,researchershavepicturedcertainbehaviorsthatindicatedepressioninmice.Ifanimalsloseweight,stopseekingoutasugarsolutionwhenit’savailable—because,probably,theynolongerexperiencenormalpleasures—orgiveuptryingtoescapefromthecold-