旅游服务业外文文献.doc

旅游服务业外文文献.doc

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外文文献及翻译

毕业论文

外文参考资料原文及译文

外文题目（中文）：

Culturalgoods,marketandnationalrelationsandinternationalfreetradesystem（文化商品，市场与国家关系和国际自由贸易制度）

时间：

2010年9月至2011年6月

Culturalgoods,marketandnationalrelationsandinternationalfreetradesystem

JimMcGuigan

Anexampleinculturalstudiesisthemostpopulartoday"culturaleconomy"-oneconomicandculturalthoughtstocheckit,ratherthanasanindustryasakindofwords.CulturalhistorianswillsaythetrendisdifficulttoAtlanticnewparty.In1992,BritishmediaacademicsJimMaiGuiGenblamedoncontemporaryparadigmcrisiscultureresearch,itsseparationfromculturalandpoliticaleconomy.Heputforwardlouderappealandapairofconsumptionculturemodeofproductionasthecenter.Hisproposalalsoapopulistcriticism,leading,consumptionasthecenter,withvalueofexamplesoftheaudience,''positiveisasovereignconsumptionsubjectiswho（imagineis）notindustrialcontroleconomicandculturalexistencereasonMcGrigan,1992）.MaiGuiGen,ofcourse,quiteapersoninhisowntime.Howtoputbackonthebottle-fortheelvesin'economicrecoverymode,avoiditenters'keybacktomarxisteconomicrightsfatalism-isstillaprovocative,butnotoutofthemission.

In1992,whenthehumanitiescenteratWesleyanuniversityinMassachusetts,theoristandculturecombinedeach1teamdirectorinAmericancultureindustryforatermcalledseminar"producingandsalesculture"（MrMann,1996）.Thisisanamazingattempt,sponsoredbyCoca-ColaCoca-Colafoundation,academicaccesstoculturalcriticismoftheindustry,howthelatterimaginemarketresearchandconsumer,andaskedthemiftheyintentionallycreateandshapeourhope.

Theresearchmethods,launchedamodule,thisconferencemostclosetoovercomeepistemologyisdividedintoproductioncenterandconsumptionasthecenterofthemethod,materialconditionsincultureunderstandingquery,namelyasadepartment.Fastforwardtotheearly21stcentury,theeconomyofthe"culture"currentlyhypecultureandmediaresearchwonadditionalvalue,becausethistime,itisnotonlythescholarsintheivorytowerwhoissupporttheanalyticreasons.Moreimportantis,'aculturalturn'initsmomentumgatheredenterprisesector,accordingto'culture'playsakeyroleintheeconomicaspect,andmarketingpractices,ontheonehand,theperformanceoftheorganization,enhancetheother.Howeverminoratrend,andalsoitisnotablethatineconomicdiscipline,akeyeconomicgeographerproposedqualityasaculturaleconomicsaset,discoursestructure,positiveframemarket.Therefore,beforethemarketdoesnotexistatthe2002·）,describedsomeofitsobjective,transcendentalmethod（DEguayanddiscourse.Economictheoryisregardedasaneconomicstructure,positiveensembleshapingreality（Karen,1998,2000）.

Thepolitical,cultural,andpolicies.

IMaiGuiGeninagreementwithearlyinastandoffin1990saboutthisisculturalinvestigation.Likehimbackafter,Ithinkthesimpleanswerisretrievealostcausesmaterialismofthereturnofthetraditionalcultureresearchpoliticaleconomics.Inordertodothis,Iwilldevotemyselftotheproductionofmaterialculturestudy.Thetrajectoryoftheeconomyandculture,however,thereisawarning.Itrunstheriskoftriggeredbythecentralconcernofculturalresearchsubjectidentity,namelytheculturalpolitics.Doublechallenge,Iwanttotakeaproject,throughpolicyresearchkey,islocatedinthemethodtoyourselfthehandontheculturalandeconomictiesbetweenabetween,andpoliticsandpolicy,suchasin.Letmeexplainmore.Mainstreamculturehastostayinmytwoaspectsofthefieldinaworldanalysisdifferentiation.Intheirplanningthings,'politicalcommitment'needtoassumethecriticismandboycott;`policy,ontheotherhand,iswithsecurity,hegemony,andthestatusquo.Thisisunderstandablemainstreamcultureresearch（itsstaplefare,thatcriticismpower）firedpolicyguidancecultureresearchcommittedrevisionistrebelswhothoughtthebetrayaloffrommargin（1titleinthestudyofregionalcultureofprivileges）tocenter,where`power'isinstitutionalizedpolicyform,corruptionandtheabsolutenecessity.

Wewouldn'tbesittingheretodayinthisseminar,andifwebelievesuchapartialideaofeffectiveness.Thisisone-sided,becauseitdoesnotacknowledgebothdesireandpossibilityofthebridgeacademicworkerspoliticalcriticismandparticipateinthegapbetween.Forthoseofuswhotodaytoshareaconcept:

acriticalframepolicyresearchprovidesabreakthroughpointthesetransitionalactivities.ItspecifiesascholarBBS,tomeetthedecisionmakersandanalystswhoarewillingtoengageinmultidisciplinarypolicydiscussions.Mostimportantly,thetwoorganizationsdedicatedtothepossibility