版高考英语外研版一轮预习案第一部分 选修七 Mo.docx

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Module3 Literature

Ⅰ.情景默写

1.Thepicturehanging(悬挂)inmystudywaspaintedbyafamousartist.

2.Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwasrewarded(酬谢)withasmile.

3.Indiaattained(获得)independencein1947,afteralongstruggle.

4.Afterescaping(逃跑)fromprison,hehidhimselfinthemountains.

5.Theyaccumulated(积累)acertainamountofworkingexperiencethroughvolunteerwork.

6.Hetouchedmewithhisfinger,whispering(低声地说)tomeinmyear,“Theteacheriscoming.”

7.Manypoorpeoplestarved(挨饿)todeathinthepast.

8.Georgeseized(抓住)thegoodchancetopresenthisproposaltothedirector,andatlast,itwasadopted.

9.It’sdifficultforhimtosupport(养活)himselfonsuchasmallsalary.

10.ThemomentIsawhim,hisnamesimplyescaped(被遗忘)me,andIstoodtherenotknowinghowtoaddresshim.

11.IwasaskedbymyunclewhatIintended(打算)tobeafterIgraduatedfromcollege.

12.Teacherscarefortheyouthandshowconcern(关心)fortheirgrowth.

13.Heworksandworks,butheneverseemstoaccomplish(完成)anything.

14.Ineedalargeamountof(大量)moneytobuythatexpensiveapartment.

15.Whenherfamilyreceivedthenews,everyonekeptashortsilenceinastonishment(吃惊地).

16.Mydaughterstaredat(盯着看)meangrily,asifIwereherwickedstepmother.

Ⅱ.词性转换

1.Shebecomesmoreandmoredesperateinthedaysofdesperation,butshestillsavesthesituationdesperately.(desperate)

2.Theoldmanwasstarvedtodeath.Peoplefeltpityforhisstarvation.(starve)

3.Ourparentsaremoreconcernedaboutourhealthandfuture.AsfarasI’mconcerned,weshouldtalkwithourparentsandtellthemourconcerns.(concern)

4.Themanagerpromisesthatwhenweaccomplishthistask,hewillholdapartytocelebrateouraccomplishment(accomplish).

5.Withtheintention(intend)ofbecomingfamousandrich,manyordinarypeopleintendtotakepartinsomeTVshows,suchasChineseDream.

6.Sheaccumulatedalargefortuneafteryearsofhardwork,andtheaccumulationprocesswasfullofbitterness.(accumulate)

1.句型公式:

notuntil位于句首,主句部分倒装

在他告诉我之前,我没有听到过这件事。

NotuntilhetoldmehadIheardanythingofit.

2.句型公式:

nosooner...than...(=hardly...when...)表示“一……就……”

他一到北京就去参观了北京大学。

NosoonerhadhearrivedinBeijingthanhewenttovisitPekingUniversity.

3.句型公式:

was/weredoing...when...正在做……突然……

我们正在操场上踢足球,这时突然下雨了。

Wewereplayingfootballontheplaygroundwhenitbegantorain.

4.句型公式:

否定副词放在句首,主句要部分倒装

我们的伟大祖国从未像今天这样繁荣昌盛。

Neverbeforehasourgreatmotherlandbeensoprosperousasitistoday.

第一板块

核心词汇

1.servev.为……服务;为……服役;侍候(顾客等);端上(饭菜等);(给某人)提供

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句写作

①Wouldyoutellmeinwhatorderthefollowingdisheswillbeserved(serve)atawesterndinnerparty?

②Questioningcanserveasabridgethathelpsustoseekthetruth.(2015·湖北卷)

③Thehotelpromisedtoprovidegoodservice(serve)toeverycustomer.

④主人为客人们提供了一顿丰盛的晚餐。

Thehostservedawonderfuldinnertotheguests./Thehostservedtheguestswithawonderfuldinner.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)servesb(with)sth/servesthtosb用某物招待某人

servethepeopleheartandsoul全心全意为人民服务

serveas充当;担任

(2)servicen.服务;伺候;接待

2.rewardn.酬谢;赏金;奖赏v.奖赏,报答,酬谢

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/一句多译

①Asarewardforbeingadmittedtocollege,manystudentsgotiPhone8aspresents.

②Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding(reward).

►我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。

③Irewardedhimwithabookforhishelp.(rewardv.)

④Igavehimabookinrewardfor/asarewardforhishelp.(rewardn.)

状元笔记全记牢

(1)rewardsbwithsth用……奖赏某人

rewardsbforsth/doingsth因……(做)某事奖励某人

(2)asarewardfor...作为对……的报酬

inrewardfor为报答;作为……的奖赏

(3)rewardingadj.值得做的;有益的

3.intendv.想要;打算;意指

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级

①Iintendedgoing/togo(go)tothepark,butmysonintendedmetogo(go)withhimtoseeafilm.

②Mymotherboughtabookformewiththeintention(intend)oflearningFrench,whichisintended(intend)forbeginners.

③Weintendedtoarriveatourdestinationat9o’clock,butwedidn’tbecauseofthetrafficjam.在intended前加had

④Thebookwasintendedfordisabledchildreninthisareaandhasbeenpublished.

→Thebook,intendedfordisabledchildreninthisarea,hasbeenpublished.(过去分词短语作定语)

状元笔记全记牢

(1)intendtodo/doingsth打算做某事

intendsbtodosth打算让某人做某事

(2)beintendedtodosth/forsth专门为……;专门给……

(3)hadintendedtodo=intendedtohavedonesth打算做某事但没有做成

(4)intentionn.意图;目的;打算

withtheintentionof抱有……的目的;打算

4.ahugeamountof大量的

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错

①Largeamountsofmoneywerespent(spend)onthebridge,whichwasexpectedtobecompletedthenextmonth.(2018·天津六校模拟)

②Ahugeamountofwaterwerewastedinthearea,thecausesofwhicharestillunderinvestigation.were→was

用“大量,许多”短语完成片段

③Thefactoryhadaccidentallyreleasedaquantity/quantitiesofwasteintothesea.Andlargeamounts/quantitiesofseawaterwerepolluted.Asaresult,agreatmany/agoodnumberofseaanimalsdied.

状元笔记全记牢

alarge/smallamountof 大/少量的

large/smallamountsof大/少量的

inlargeamounts大量地

【点津】

(1)“ahugeamountof+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

“hugeamountsof+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

(2)修饰可数名词:

many,agood/greatmany,agood/largenumberof;修饰不可数名词:

much,agood/greatdealof,alargeamountof,largeamountsof;既可修饰可数名词复数,又可修饰不可数名词:

alotof,lotsof,aquantityof,quantitiesof,plentyof。

第二板块

经典句式

5.nosooner...than...一……就……

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换

①Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstarted(start)cheering.

②Hardlyhadhereachedtheplatformthanthetrainbegantomove.than→when

③HehadnosoonerarrivedinBeijingthanhecametovisitus.

→Hecametovisitusinstantly/immediately/directlyhearrivedinBeijing.

→Hecametovisitustheinstant/moment/minutehearrivedinBeijing.

→HardlyhadhearrivedinBeijingwhenhecametovisitus.

→On/UponarrivinginBeijing,hecametovisitus.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)nosooner...than...引导时间状语从句,主句通常用过去完成时,从句通常用一般过去时。

nosooner位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,而than引导的从句不倒装。

有类似用法的还有hardly...when...。

(2)常见的表示“一……就……”的句式还有:

①assoonas...

②themoment/minute/instant/second...

③immediately/instantly/directly...

④on/upon+n./v.-ing...

⑤atthesight/thought/mention/soundof...一看到/一想到/一提到/一听到就……

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

OliverTwistandhispanions(company)intheworkhouseslowlystarvedforthreemonthsandtheybecamequitewildwithhungerbecauseeachboy2.wasserved(serve)onlyonebowlofsoupandnomore.Amongthem,therewasaboy3.whosefatherhadkeptacookshop.Oneday,hesaidifhedidnothaveanotherbowlofsoupeachday,hemighteatthesmallyoungboywhosleptnexttohim.Sotheboysdecided4.tochoose(choose)onetoaskthewardenformorefood.OliverTwistwaspickedout.5.Desperate(desperately)withhungerandmisery,OliverTwistwalkedtowardsthemastertoaskformorefood.Thewardenstaredatthechildincomplete6.astonishment(astonish).Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewords7.thanthewardenhithimon8.thehead.ThenheseizedOliver’sarmsandshoutedforMrBumble.Thenextmorninganoticewasputuponthedooroftheworkhouse,9.offering(offer)arewardtoanybodywho10.wouldemploy(employ)OliverTwist.

Ⅱ.课文短文改错

CharlesDickens(1812—1870)isborninLondon.Hisfatherwasputintheprisonbecausehecouldnotpayhisbills.Twodaysafterhis13thbirthdays,hestartedworkinafactory,experiencingrealpoverty.Thereasonwhyhewasabletowritewellaboutpovertywasthathehadreallyexperienceditherself.

Dickensstartedwritingnovelshisearlythirtiesandbecomesuccessfulalmostimmediately.OliverTwist,hissecondnovelpublishedin1838,broughtchildpovertytotheattentionsofthepublic,andwasconsideringaveryimportantnovel.Overthenext25years,Dickenswrotemuchpopularnovelsabouttheproblemsofpoorpeople,whichwerestillwidelyreadtoday.

答案 

CharlesDickens(1812—1870)

borninLondon.Hisfatherwasputin

prisonbecausehecouldnotpayhisbills.Twodaysafterhis13th

,hestartedworkinafactory,experiencingrealpoverty.Thereasonwhyhewasabletowritewellaboutpovertywasthathehadreallyexperiencedit

.

Dickensstartedwritingnovels

hisearlythirtiesand

successfulalmostimmediately.OliverTwist,hissecondnovelpublishedin1838,broughtchildpovertytothe

ofthepublic,andwas

averyimportantnovel.Overthenext25years,Dickenswrote

popularnovelsabouttheproblemsofpoorpeople,which

stillwidelyreadtoday.

Ⅲ.教材与写作

假定你是李华,上周日在湖边读书时听到有人呼喊救命。

你惊讶地发现一个女孩正在水中挣扎。

请根据下面要点写一篇短文。

1.跳进水中,一靠近就抓住其衣领,将其拖到岸上;

2.女孩父母刚一到你就离开了。

注意:

1.词数50左右;

2.尽量使用本模块的知识点;

3.可适当增加细节。

【参考范文】

IwasreadingbythelakewhenIheardagirlcryingforhelp.Iwasastonishedtofindherstrugglinginthelake.Ijumpedintothewaterwithouthesitation.ThemomentIgotclosetoher,Icaughtherbythecollaranddraggedhertothebankofthelake.NosoonerhadherparentsarrivedtherethanIleftinahurry.

[主观题型专项练]

Ⅰ.语法填空

(2018·湖北省七市(州)教科研协作体联考)

ThissummerItravelledfromnoisyBeijingtoWuzhen,abeautifulvillageinZhejiangProvince.Unfoldedbeforemewas1.uniqueimageofthiswatercountry—thestonebridgeandthewaterflowing,alllikefairytalestome.

However,2.impressedmemostwasnotthenaturalscenerybutthesceneofagrandmabathingalittlebabyinawoodenbasinwiththedooropen.Myfriendscouldn’thelp3.(take)picturesofthem.Tomysurprise,thegrandmasmiledandwavedatus.Allofasudden,myheartwasfilledwith4.(warm).

Isharedthephotoandmy5.(forget)experiencewithmyfriends.Theywere6.(simple)movedasIwas,butatthesametimetheyremindedmeoftheunpleasantexperiencesinbigcities.Wefeelembarrassedtoseepeoplequarrellinginpublicbecausethey7.(step)onaccidentallybystrangers.

Accordingtoarecentsurvey8.(make)inNovember2016:

45percentoftheresidentsd

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