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版高考英语模拟试题精编2
课标全国Ⅱ卷高考英语模拟试题精编
(二)
【说明】 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
题号
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
第四部分
总分
第一节
第二节
第一节
第二节
第一节
第二节
得分
第Ⅰ卷 (共85分)
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.As________unemploymentisveryhighatthemoment,it’sverydifficultforpeopletofind________work.
A.the;/ B./;/ C.the;a D.an;the
2.HearingthenewsaboutNeilArmstrong'sdeath,________.
A.myheartmissedabeat B.mymindwentempty
C.thenewspapershookwithmyhandsD.Iwasgreatlyshocked
3.We________forthespringoutinglastweekhaditnotbeenfortheheavyfog.
A.wouldgo B.couldgo C.couldhavegone D.musthavegone
4.Lilyisveryhappytoknowherfather________hisworkinBeijingandthathewillcomebackhomeintwodays.
A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.wouldfinishD.hadfinished
5.—I’vefinishedcleaningallthefurnitureintheroom.
—Idon’tthinkso.Whatabout________onthebalcony?
A.theoneB.itC.thatD.those
6.Heservesthepublicwholeheartedly,________hispersonalgainorloss.
A.inreferencetoB.owingtoC.intermsofD.regardlessof
7.Areyouenjoying________youhavebeendreamingof?
A.asaconvenientlifeB.asconvenientalifeas
C.asalifeconvenientasD.convenientasalifeas
8.IhopethatmyfatherwillquitsmokingbecauseIwanthimtolive________mygrandpadoes.
A.asalongandhealthylifeasB.solongandhealthyalifeas
C.suchlongandhealthyalifeasD.aslongandhealthyalifeas
9.ShewantedtoaskifhehadnewsofWilliams,butwords________inherthroat.
A.burstB.stuckC.brokeD.settled
10.—Isn’tthatourEnglishteacher?
—No,it________behim.Heismakingaspeechinthehall.
A.can’tB.mustnotC.won’tD.maynot
11.Timisingoodshapephysically________hedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.
A.ifB.aslongasC.eventhoughD.unless
12.Itremainstobeseen________thisplanispracticalenoughtokeeptheprojectgoing.
A.whetherB.howC.whereD.when
13.Heisalwaystellingthedirectorhowtorunthebusiness,________isliketeachingone'sgrandmotherhowtosuckeggs.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
14.Suchaninspiringspeech________atthegraduationceremonythateveryoneofuswasdeeplymovedandstronglyencouraged.
A.didhemakeB.hemadeC.hadhemadeD.hehadmade
15.Itiseitherheoryou________inchargeoftheprojectandsupposedtofinishitpunctually.
A.whoisB.thatisC.whoareD.whichare
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
WhodoyouthinkcameupwiththeideafortheParalympics(残奥会)?
ThemanwhoorganizedthesportingeventswhichbecametheParalympicGames__16__wasadoctor,LudwigGuttmann.
Inhisteens,LudwigGuttmannwasinterestedinmedicineandworkedasa__17__inahospital.Thenhe__18__frommedicalschoolandbecameadoctorwhenhewas25yearsold.
LudwigGuttmann__19__asuccessfulcareerforthenextfewyears.__20__,becauseLudwigGuttmannandhisfamilywereJews,lifeinGermanywasbecomingvery__21__forthem.In1938LudwigGuttmann__22__totheUKwithhisfamilywherehecontinuedhisresearch__23__thebestwaytotreatpatients.
TheSecondWorldWarwasgoingonandtherewerealotofsoldiers__24__inthefighting.Oftenthey__25__theuseoftheirlegsandneeded__26__andhelp.Thedisabledsoldierswereoften__27__andangryfortheycouldn'treallyliveanormallife.LudwigGuttmannusedhisnew__28__tolookaftertheirinjuriesandhealsotriedtogivethememotionalstrength.
LudwigGuttmann__29__takingpartinsportscouldhelpaperson'sbodyaswellashismindandbegantouse__30__asatreatmenttohelphispatients.Hewantedtogivethembacktheirselfrespectanddignityand__31__themtotakepartinsports.
In1948thehospitalheldasportingeventcalled“TheInternationalWheelchairGames”.By1952theeventbeganto__32__biggerwithdisabledathletesfromothercountriesattending.By1960thegameswerecalledtheInternationalStokeMandevilleGamesandtheywereheldinRomealongsidethe__33__SummerOlympics.By1968therewere750athletesfrom29differentcountries.LudwigGuttmannhimselfdiedin1980,even__34__thegameswerecalled“Paralympics”,butthereisno__35__thatheisthefounderandfatheroftheParalympicGames.It'sthankstohishardworkthatweareallabletoenjoytheParalympics.
16.A.hurriedly B.eventually C.temporarily D.compulsorily
17.A.doctorB.stewardC.volunteerD.director
18.A.exitedB.benefitedC.sufferedD.graduated
19.A.enjoyedB.acceptedC.designedD.explored
20.A.ButB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise
21.A.ambiguousB.difficultC.apparentD.diverse
22.A.movedB.pouredC.submittedD.flooded
23.A.ofB.overC.aboutD.into
24.A.dyingB.sacrificingC.woundedD.destroyed
25.A.madeB.lostC.reducedD.lacked
26.A.treatmentB.movementC.developmentD.achievement
27.A.exhaustedB.challengedC.depressedD.astonished
28.A.materialsB.experimentsC.modelsD.methods
29.A.knewB.deniedC.allowedD.approved
30.A.musicB.medicineC.sportsD.parties
31.A.forcedB.encouragedC.allowedD.drove
32.A.seemB.goC.runD.get
33.A.yearlyB.localC.independentD.official
34.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.since
35.A.evidenceB.wonderC.doubtD.problem
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Themallswerefilledwithpeopleseekinggiftsfortheirlovedones.Someofthemallsremainedopenaroundtheclock,partlytosatisfyourneedstobuygifts.
Behindthematerialisticaspectofshoppingforgiftsliestheideaofcaring,beingattentivetothedesiresofspecialpeopleinourlives.However,touseawellwornplayonwords:
itisourpresence,notourpresents,thattrulycounts.Manyofus,unfortunately,canbesoinattentive,eveninthepresenceofourlovedones,thatwemightaswellnotbethereatall.
Attentionisoneofthegreatestgiftswecangiveeachother.Companiesaroundtheglobespendbillionseveryyearonadvertisingtocatchourattentionforjustashortmomentatatime.Wholeindustries-media,entertainment,education-relyonthepreciousgiftofourattentionfortheircontinuedexistence.Ababylackingattentionforalongtimeislikelytobepsychologicallyunhealthy.
Inearliertimes,bothdietandattentioncouldbeleftunregulated(没人管的)withoutmajorcauseforconcern.Therewerenaturalchecksandbalances:
limitedavailabilityoffoodmeantfewgotfat,forexample.Similarly,inbygonetimeswemighthavespentafewhourscommunicatingwiththevillagestoryteller,today,watchinganentireTVseries,whilespeakingtonobody,iscommon.Intraditionalsocieties,withsmallerpopulation,everyonewouldgetafairdealofattention.OnmanyissueswemightgotoseeGrandmaorGrandpa;nowwehaveGoogleandWikipedia.
“Shejustwantsattention.”peopletendtothinklittleofthosedoingthingssimplyforattention.Butthetruthisthathumanbeingsneedattention,andgivingattentiontoeachotheris,toalargeextent,whathumancivilizationisbasedupon.Thisperhapsexplainstherunawaysuccess(一举成功)ofsocialnetworkingsitessuchasTwitterandFacebook.Whileweusesuchsitesfor“microblogging”,“ideavoicing”and“statusupdates”-therealityisthatweareoftendoingnomoreorlessthanfulfillingourbasichumandriveforattentionexchange.
Ifriendyou,youfriendme,Iretweetyou,youretweetme.Thecharmingcasewithwhichwecannowgetandgiveattentioniswhymanypeopleappearoverlyattachedtotheirsmartphones.Itisalsoavicious(恶性)circle.Asevermorepeoplearebusyexchangingattentiononline,thereisincreasinglylessattentiontobepaidintherealworld,whichforcesmorepeopletoseektheirattentionexchangeonline,orelseriskattentionstarvation.
Theverynatureofattentionexchangeisbeingrapidlytransformed,andthereisadangerthatsomeofuswilldevelopunhealthypractices.Justaseatingredmeateverydayisabadidea,soitiswithtoomuchattentionexchange.Thebiologicalconsequencesofourtechnologicaladvancementinfoodproductionarehighlyvisible;heartdisease,diabetesandobesity.Theconsequencesofourtransformedattentionexchangeswillbepsychologicalandsocial,andsomaytakelongertoidentify,buttheywillbeequallydamaging.
Facetofaceattentionisbecomingrarer,andthereforemorevaluable.Inasenseitispriceless.Anditisagiftthatcanbegivenallyearround.
36.Inthefirsttwoparagraphstheauthor________.
A.offersadvicetoattentiongivers B.analysesthepresentproblems
C.statesthenecessityofpresentsD.putsforwardhispointofview
37.Attentionexchangewasnotamajorconcernintraditionalsocietiesbecauseof________.
A.limitedavailabilityoffoodB.naturalchecksandbalances
C.amuchsmallerpopulationD.theguidancefromoldpeople
38.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph6~7?
A.Morepeoplewillriskattentionstarvationinfuture.
B.Thenatureofattentionexchangeisrarelychanged.
C.Technologicaladvancementcontributestoalldiseases.
D.Transformedattentionexchangesdoharmtosociety.
39.Thewriter’spurposeforwritingthepassageisto________.
A.advocatemorefocusonreallifeattention
B.analyzethenecessityofattentiongiving
C.givepracticaltipsonattentionexchange
D.recommendsomesocialnetworkingsites
B
Themoviesjustwouldn'tbethesamewithoutthewarmbutterytasteofpopcorn.Amazingly,thisdelicioustreatstarteditslifeasacornkernel(玉米粒),notjustfromanycorn.PopcornisatypeofsweetcornthatwasoriginallygrowninMexicoandspreadt