William Makepeace Thackeray萨克雷.pptx

William Makepeace Thackeray萨克雷.pptx

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WilliamMakepeaceThackeray（18111863）威廉梅克皮斯萨克雷,WilliamMakepeaceThackeray,WilliamMakepeaceThackeray,studiedatCambridgeandleftitwithouttakingadegreein1833wentintopoliticsandworkedasaneditorofabourgeoisradicalnewspaper.failureinbusinessmadehimturntojournalismforaliving.Hisfirstliterarysuccesscamewithaseriesofsatiricalsketches.After1848,Thackerayseemedtoloseallhopeofimprovementinsociallife,andturnedtopessimism.,HisLife,borninIndia5yearssenttoEnglandCambridge,IndianCompanyofficialcartoondrawingsatiricalverseseditedastudentpaper1830,withoutadegree,HisLife,Germany,France,England,TheNaturalEra,radicalnewspaper,articles,satiricalsketches,VanityFairin1847,peak,intopoliticsItalyabourgeois,HisLife,successinWritingcareer,failureinhislife,tragicmarriageneglectedbyMotherlookeddownuponbyhispeershearttroubles,diedofheartattackinLondononChristmasEvein1863,HisLiteraryWorks,1）TheBookofSnobs势利人脸谱势利者集Itgivesasatiricaldescriptionofthedifferentstrata/streit/oftherulingclassesofEnglandandisregardedasapreludetoThackeraysmajorliterarycareer.,HisLiteraryWorks,2）VanityFair名利场3）TheHistoryofPendennis彭登尼斯4）TheNewcomes纽克姆一家,5）TheHistoryofHennyEsmond亨利埃斯蒙德6）TheVirginians,弗吉尼亚人,historicalnovels,TheVirginiansisthesequeltoHenryEsmond,deaAlintgruwthitfhultphiectyuoruensgomfeEnsgladndveintutrhesduringthebeAgminenrinicganofWthareo1f8tIhndcepnetnudrye,nce,acriticalandthsearcoarsrtuipctdleifsecroipfttiohneoEfngElnisghlisahrifsatoshcrioancayb.leSociety（上流社会）.,Majorworks,hisfirstliterarysuccessandagalleryofsnobsfromdifferentwalksofEnglishlife.,TheBookofSnobs（1847）Thepeakofhisliterarycareer,Anovelwithoutahero,Pendennis,VanityFair,VanityFairwaspublishedin1847-1848inmonthlyinstallments,showingapictureofthelifeoftherulingclassesofEngland.ThetitlewastakenformBunyansPilgrimsProgress.Thesub-titleofthebook,ANovelWithoutaHero,suggeststhefactthatthewritersintentionwasnottoportrayindividuals,butthebourgeoisandaristocraticsocietyasawhole.,ThewriterdescribesthelifeoftherulingclassesofEnglandintheearlydecadesofthe19thcentury,andattacksthesocialrelationshipofthebourgeoisworldbysatirizingtheindividualsinthedifferentstrataoftheuppersociety.Itisaworldwheremoneygrubbingisthemainmotiveforallmembersoftherulingclasses,andtheyhadnoscrupleswhateverinemployingallpossiblemeanstoattaintheend.,VanityFair:

GeneralIntroduction,VanityFairisThackeraysmasterpiece.Itwaspublishedin1847-48inmonthlyinstallments.Thesub-titleofthebook,“ANovelWithoutaHero”,suggeststhefactthatwritersintentionwasnottoportrayindividuals,butthebourgeoisandaristocraticsocietyasawhole.ThetitlewastakenfromBunyans“PilgrimsProgress”.,VanityFair:

GeneralIntroduction,InthisnovelThackeraydescribesthelifeoftherulingclassesofEnglandintheearlydecadesofthe19thcentury,andattacksthesocialrelationshipofthebourgeoisworldbysatirizingtheindividualsinthedifferentstrataoftheuppersociety.Itisaworldwheremoneygrubbingisthemainmotiveforallmembersoftherulingclasses.,CharactersinVanityFair,AmeliaSedley,thedaughterofawealthymerchantRebecca（Becky）Sharp,anorphanJoseph,AmeliasbrotherSirPittCrawley;RawdonCrawleyGeorgeOsborneDobbin,Plot,BeckyandAmelialeavingschoolInAmeliashome,BeckytriestoentrapJosephBeckybecomingSirPittCrawleysgoverness,secretlymarriedtoRawdonCrawleyRawdonCrawleyimprisonedfordebt,findsBeckyentertainingLordSteyne.LeavesforIndiaanddiesoffeverBeckyliveswithJosephandgetsallhispropertywhenhedies.Beckyliveslikeagrandlady.,BeckySharp,BeckySharpisaclassicexampleofthismoney-grubbinginstinct.Heronlyaspirationinlifeistogainwealthandpositionbyanymeans,fairorfoul.Cringingtotherichandtitledsnobs,cleverRebeccaatthesametimeperceivehowshallow,vainandworthlesstheyare.Nevertheless,sheflirtsandcarriesonillicitrelationswithallrichandpowerfulmen,youngandold,withinherreachforthesolepurposeoflivingacomfortablelife.Ofcourseshehashervanityalsoofoutrivallingotherwomeninbeautyandinherpowerovermen,andofgainingadmittanceintohighsociety,butallsuchvanityisinseparableboundupwithgreedforwealth.,crafty,unscrupulous,resourceful,shrewd,sophisticatedbeyondheryears.,CharacterAnalysisofVanityFair,characters,RebeccaSharp,abourgeoissociety,cunning,immoralandquick-witted随机应变的shrewd,unscrupulous,sophisticated世故的,simple,sentimental,weak,butgoodatheartAmeliaSedley,AnalysisofVanityFair,Inthenovel,BeckySharpisaclassicexampleofthismoney-grubbinginstinct（本能）.EveryonewishestogainsomethinginVanityFairandactsalmostinthesamemannerasBecky.TheStoryof