英美文学选读 习题9.docx
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英美文学选读习题9
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[1] DiscussthefourperiodsofWilliamShakespeare'sdramaticcareer,thecharacteristicsofhischaracters,plotandlanguage.
答:
Theonlymajorlanguag
答案:
apprenticeship|individualized|tragedies|comedies|romantictragicomedies|individuals|types|plot|vocabulary
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[2]In1892,Yeatswrotehisfirstplay,____,whichisanIrishmythaboutanoblewomanwhosellshersoultothedevilinordertosavestarvingpeasants.
AA.TheLandofHeart’sDesire
BB.TheShadowyWaters
CC.TheCountessCathleen
DD.Purgatory
答:
答案:
C
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[3]ListthreecharactersofTomJones.
答:
答案:
Tom,BlifilandSophia
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[4]
ButitseemedthatbothhisaudacityandhisrespectwerelostonMissDaisyMiller.‘Iguessmotherwouldn’tgo—foryou,’shesmiled.‘Andsheain’tmuchbentongoing,anyway.Shedon’tliketorideroundintheafternoon.’Afterwhichshefamiliarlyproceeded:
‘Butdidyoureallymeanwhatyousaidjustnow—thatyou’dliketogoupthere?
’MostearnestlyImeantit,Winterbournedeclared.
A.Identifytheauthorandthework.
B.Wherearetheygoingtovisit?
答:
答案:
HenryJames,DaisyMiller,visitanoldcastle
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[5]
In GoDown, Moses,________illuminatestheproblemofblackandwhiteinSouthernsocietyasaclose-knitdestinyofbloodbrotherhood.
A.WilliamFaulkner &nbs
AWilliamFaulkner
BJackLondon
CHermanMelville
DNathanielHawthorne
答:
答案:
A
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[6]"AModestProposal"isasatirewrittenbySwiftanditisgenerallytakenasaperfectmodelofsatire.Gulliver'sTravelsisSwift'smasterpiece.Basedonthem,discusswhySwiftisamastersatirist.
答:
答案:
satirist|satires|corruption|religion|learning|Gulliver'sTravels|Englishsociety|earnestness|AModestProposal|sincerityanddetachment
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[7]Thenwhereareourrelatives?
Myfather?
Ourfamilyfriends?
Youclaimtherightsofamother:
therighttocallmefoolandchild;tospeaktomeasnowomaninauthorityovermeatcollegedarespeaktome;todictatemywayoflife;andtoforceonmetheacquaintanceofabrutewhomanyonecanseetobethemostvicioussortofLodonmanabouttown.BeforeIgivemyselfthetroubletoresistsuchclaims,Imayaswellfindoutwhethertheyhaveanyrealexistence.
Questions:
A.Fromwhichworkisthisquotationtaken?
B.Whichcharacterisspeaking?
C.Whatdoesthisworkexpose?
答:
答案:
BernardShaw,Mrs.Warren'sProfession,Vivie,economicexploitation,womenandsociety
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[8]Thewhitewhale,MobyDickisendowedwithsymbolicmeaning.Whatdoyouthink itsymbolizes?
答:
答案:
ToAhab,thewhaleisanevilcreatureortheagentofanevilforcethatcontrolstheuniverse.
ToIshmael,thewhaleisanastonishingforce,animmensepower,whichdefiesrationalexplanationduetoasenseofmysteryitcarries.Itisbeautiful,butmalignantatthesametime.
Tothereader,itmayberegardedasasymbolofnatureoraninstrumentofGod'svengeanceuponevilman.
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[9]Inwhichofthefollowingworks,Hemingwaypresentshisphilosophyaboutlifeanddeaththroughthedepictionofthebull-fightasakindofmicrocosmictragedy?
ATheGreenHillsofAfrica
BTheSnowsofKilimanjaro
CToHaveandHaveNot
DDeathintheAfternoon
答:
答案:
C
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[10]CommentonthecharacteristicsofRomanticwritersinEnglishhistory.
答:
答案:
Itisarebellionagainsttheneoclassicalliterature,extolsthefacultyofimaginationandnature.
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[11]
"Tobeornottobe--thatisthequestion."
Questions:
A.Identifytheauthor.
B.Fromwhichworkistheabovesentencetaken?
答:
答案:
Shakespeare,Hamlet
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[12]whoarethethreeBrontesisters?
答:
答案:
Charlotte,EmilyandAnne
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[13]
“Neverdidsunmorebeautifullysteep
Inhisfirstsplendor,valley,rockorhill;
Ne’ersawI,neverfelt,acalmsodeep!
Theriverglidethathisownsweetwill:
DearGod!
Theveryhousesseemasleep;
Andallthatmightyheartislyingstill!
”
(FromWordsworth’ssonnet ComposeduponWestminsterBridge)
Questions:
A.Whatdoesthissonnetdescribe?
B.Whatdoesthephrase“mightyheart”referto?
C.Whatisthe formofthepoem?
答:
答案:
London,sonnet
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[14] TheauthorofLeavesofGrass,agiantofAmericanletters,is______.
AFaulkner
BDreiser
C.James
DWhitman
答:
答案:
D
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[15]
WhatarethemainfeaturesofRobertBrowning’spoetry?
答:
答案:
Heusesdramaticmonologue,fast,roughandunmusicalrhythm.Hisworksincludeclippedandcompressedsyntax,similesandillustrations,non-poeticjarringdiction.
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[16]WhichofthefollowingaccountsisNOTtrueforRalphWaldoEmerson?
AA.HeisthechiefspokesmanofNewEnglandTranscendentalism.
BB.Emersonisgenerallyknownasadramatist.
CC.Hisworkswereusuallyderivedfromhisjournalsorlectureshehadalreadygiven.
DD.InNature,heemployed“atransparenteyeball”toillustratehisphilosophicaldiscussi
答:
答案:
B
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[17]
TheTranscendentalistsbelievethat,first,natureisennobling,andsecond,theindividualis__________.
Ainsignificant
Bevil
Cdivine
Dsilly
答:
答案:
C
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[18] WhatarethefactorsthatgaverisetoAmericannaturalism?
答:
答案:
TheimpactofDarwin’sevolutionarytheoryontheAmericanthought;Theinfluenceofthe19thcenturyFrenchliteratureontheAmericanmenofletters.
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[19]InColeridge’s“TheRimeoftheAncientMariner,”themarinersuffersthehorrorofdeath,because_________.
Aheexperiencesashipwreck
Bheistorturedwithstarvation
Cheundergoesmuchsuffering
Dhekillsanalbatross
答:
答案:
D
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[20]____isagreatcriticonShakespeare,ElizabethanDrama,andEnglishpoetry.
AA.CharlesLamb
BB.JaneAusten
CC.WalterScott
DD.WilliamHazlitt
答:
答案:
D
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[21]
“IfWintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?
”thequotedlinecomesfrom________.
AShelley’s“OdetotheWestWind”
BWaltWhitman’sLeavesofGrass
CJohnMilton’sParadiseLost
DJohnKeats’“OdeonaGrecianUrn”
答:
答案:
A
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[22]
“Oprince,Ochiefofmanythronedpowers,Thatledth’embattledseraphimtowarUnderthyconduct,andindreadfuldeedsFearless,endangeredHeaven’sperpetualKing.”InthethirdlineoftheabovepassagequotedfromMilton’s ParadiseLos
ASatan’s
BGod’s
CAdam’s
DEve’s
答:
答案:
A
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[23] JonathanSwift’s______isgenerallyregardedasthebestmodelofsatire,notonlyoftheperiodbutalsointhewholeEnglishliteraryhistory.
AGulliver’sTravels
BTheBattleoftheBooks
C“AModestProposal”
DATaleofaTub
答:
答案:
C
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[24]ThetragicsenseturnsintodespairinThomasHardy’s________,wherecorneredbythetraditionalsocialmorality,theheroandtheheroinehavetokilltheirownwillandpassionandreturntotheirformerdestructivewayoflife.
ATess
BTheReturnoftheNative
CTheGreenlanders
DJudetheObscure
答:
答案:
D
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[25]
WhichofthefollowingcommentsonWilliamBlakeisnottrue?
ATheBookofLossishismasterpiece.
BChildhoodiscentraltoBlake’sconcernintheSongsofInnocenceandSongsofExperience.
CBlake’sMarriageofHeavenandHellmarkshisentryintomaturity.
DSymbolisminwiderangeisadistinctivefeatureofhispoetry.
答:
答案:
C
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[26]Asheisaleadingspokesmanofthe“ImagistMovement”,_____famousone-imagepoem“InaStationoftheMetro”wouldserveasatypicalexampleoftheimagistideas.
AT.S.Eliot’s
BRobertFrost’s
CEzraPound’s
DWallaceStevens’
答:
答案:
C
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[27]
Manisa“victimofforcesoverwhichhehasnocontrol.”Thisisanotionheldstronglyby________.
ARobertFrost
BTheodoreDreiser
CHenryJames
DWaltman
答:
答案:
B
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[28]Statement____isNOTtrueindescribingGothicnovel.
AGothicnovelisatypeofromanticfiction
BGothicnovelpredominatedintheearly18thcentury
CItsprincipalelementsareviolence,horrorandsupernatural
DTheMysteryofUdolphobyAnnRadcliffeistypicalGothicromance
答:
答案:
B
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[29] The20th-centurystream-of-consciousnesstechniquewasfrequentlyandskillfullyusedby______toemphasizethereactionsandinnermusingsofthenarrator.
AHemingway
BFrost
CFaulkner
DWhitman
答:
答案:
C
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[30] Shelley’spoliticallyrics______isnotonlyawarcrycallinguponallworkingpeopletoriseupagainsttheirpoliticaloppressors,butanaddresstothempointingouttheintolerableinjusticeofeconomicexploitation.
A“OdetoLiberty”
B“OdetoNaples”
C“OdetotheWestWind”
D“MenofEngland”
答:
答案:
D
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[31] 6.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsofEnlightenmentMovementisNOTtrue?
AItwasaprogressiveintellectualmovementthatflourishedinFrance.
B B.ItwasafurtheranceoftheRenaissanceofthe15thand16thcenturies.
C C.Thepurposewastoenlightenthewholeworldwithmoderuphilosophicalandartisticid
D D.TheEnlightenersadvocateindividualeducation.
答:
答案:
D
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[32]_____exploresthescrupulousindividualisminaworldoffantasticspeculationandunstablevalues,andgivesitsnametotheget-rich-quickyearsofthepost-CivilWarera.
AInnocentsAbroad
BTheGildedAge
CRo