英美文学选读 习题9.docx

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英美文学选读 习题9.docx

英美文学选读习题9

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[1] DiscussthefourperiodsofWilliamShakespeare'sdramaticcareer,thecharacteristicsofhischaracters,plotandlanguage.

答:

Theonlymajorlanguag

答案:

apprenticeship|individualized|tragedies|comedies|romantictragicomedies|individuals|types|plot|vocabulary

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[2]In1892,Yeatswrotehisfirstplay,____,whichisanIrishmythaboutanoblewomanwhosellshersoultothedevilinordertosavestarvingpeasants.

AA.TheLandofHeart’sDesire

BB.TheShadowyWaters

CC.TheCountessCathleen

DD.Purgatory

答:

答案:

C

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[3]ListthreecharactersofTomJones.

答:

答案:

Tom,BlifilandSophia

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[4] 

ButitseemedthatbothhisaudacityandhisrespectwerelostonMissDaisyMiller.‘Iguessmotherwouldn’tgo—foryou,’shesmiled.‘Andsheain’tmuchbentongoing,anyway.Shedon’tliketorideroundintheafternoon.’Afterwhichshefamiliarlyproceeded:

‘Butdidyoureallymeanwhatyousaidjustnow—thatyou’dliketogoupthere?

’MostearnestlyImeantit,Winterbournedeclared.

A.Identifytheauthorandthework.

 B.Wherearetheygoingtovisit?

答:

答案:

HenryJames,DaisyMiller,visitanoldcastle

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[5] 

In GoDown, Moses,________illuminatestheproblemofblackandwhiteinSouthernsocietyasaclose-knitdestinyofbloodbrotherhood.

A.WilliamFaulkner          &nbs

AWilliamFaulkner

BJackLondon

CHermanMelville

DNathanielHawthorne

答:

答案:

A

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[6]"AModestProposal"isasatirewrittenbySwiftanditisgenerallytakenasaperfectmodelofsatire.Gulliver'sTravelsisSwift'smasterpiece.Basedonthem,discusswhySwiftisamastersatirist.

答:

答案:

satirist|satires|corruption|religion|learning|Gulliver'sTravels|Englishsociety|earnestness|AModestProposal|sincerityanddetachment

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[7]Thenwhereareourrelatives?

Myfather?

Ourfamilyfriends?

Youclaimtherightsofamother:

therighttocallmefoolandchild;tospeaktomeasnowomaninauthorityovermeatcollegedarespeaktome;todictatemywayoflife;andtoforceonmetheacquaintanceofabrutewhomanyonecanseetobethemostvicioussortofLodonmanabouttown.BeforeIgivemyselfthetroubletoresistsuchclaims,Imayaswellfindoutwhethertheyhaveanyrealexistence.

Questions:

A.Fromwhichworkisthisquotationtaken?

B.Whichcharacterisspeaking?

C.Whatdoesthisworkexpose?

 

答:

答案:

BernardShaw,Mrs.Warren'sProfession,Vivie,economicexploitation,womenandsociety

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[8]Thewhitewhale,MobyDickisendowedwithsymbolicmeaning.Whatdoyouthink itsymbolizes?

答:

答案:

ToAhab,thewhaleisanevilcreatureortheagentofanevilforcethatcontrolstheuniverse.

ToIshmael,thewhaleisanastonishingforce,animmensepower,whichdefiesrationalexplanationduetoasenseofmysteryitcarries.Itisbeautiful,butmalignantatthesametime.

Tothereader,itmayberegardedasasymbolofnatureoraninstrumentofGod'svengeanceuponevilman.

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[9]Inwhichofthefollowingworks,Hemingwaypresentshisphilosophyaboutlifeanddeaththroughthedepictionofthebull-fightasakindofmicrocosmictragedy?

ATheGreenHillsofAfrica

BTheSnowsofKilimanjaro

CToHaveandHaveNot

DDeathintheAfternoon

答:

答案:

C

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[10]CommentonthecharacteristicsofRomanticwritersinEnglishhistory.

答:

答案:

Itisarebellionagainsttheneoclassicalliterature,extolsthefacultyofimaginationandnature.

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[11]

"Tobeornottobe--thatisthequestion." 

Questions:

A.Identifytheauthor.

B.Fromwhichworkistheabovesentencetaken?

答:

答案:

Shakespeare,Hamlet

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[12]whoarethethreeBrontesisters?

答:

答案:

Charlotte,EmilyandAnne

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[13] 

“Neverdidsunmorebeautifullysteep

 Inhisfirstsplendor,valley,rockorhill;

 Ne’ersawI,neverfelt,acalmsodeep!

 Theriverglidethathisownsweetwill:

 DearGod!

Theveryhousesseemasleep;

 Andallthatmightyheartislyingstill!

 (FromWordsworth’ssonnet ComposeduponWestminsterBridge)

 Questions:

 A.Whatdoesthissonnetdescribe?

B.Whatdoesthephrase“mightyheart”referto?

C.Whatisthe formofthepoem?

 

答:

答案:

London,sonnet

 

 

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[14] TheauthorofLeavesofGrass,agiantofAmericanletters,is______. 

AFaulkner

BDreiser

C.James

DWhitman

答:

答案:

D

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[15] 

WhatarethemainfeaturesofRobertBrowning’spoetry?

答:

答案:

 Heusesdramaticmonologue,fast,roughandunmusicalrhythm.Hisworksincludeclippedandcompressedsyntax,similesandillustrations,non-poeticjarringdiction.

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[16]WhichofthefollowingaccountsisNOTtrueforRalphWaldoEmerson?

AA.HeisthechiefspokesmanofNewEnglandTranscendentalism.

BB.Emersonisgenerallyknownasadramatist.

CC.Hisworkswereusuallyderivedfromhisjournalsorlectureshehadalreadygiven.

DD.InNature,heemployed“atransparenteyeball”toillustratehisphilosophicaldiscussi

答:

答案:

B

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[17] 

TheTranscendentalistsbelievethat,first,natureisennobling,andsecond,theindividualis__________.

 

Ainsignificant

Bevil

Cdivine

Dsilly

答:

答案:

C

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[18] WhatarethefactorsthatgaverisetoAmericannaturalism?

答:

答案:

 TheimpactofDarwin’sevolutionarytheoryontheAmericanthought;Theinfluenceofthe19thcenturyFrenchliteratureontheAmericanmenofletters.

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[19]InColeridge’s“TheRimeoftheAncientMariner,”themarinersuffersthehorrorofdeath,because_________.

Aheexperiencesashipwreck

Bheistorturedwithstarvation

Cheundergoesmuchsuffering

Dhekillsanalbatross

答:

答案:

D

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[20]____isagreatcriticonShakespeare,ElizabethanDrama,andEnglishpoetry.

AA.CharlesLamb

BB.JaneAusten

CC.WalterScott

DD.WilliamHazlitt

答:

答案:

D

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[21] 

“IfWintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?

”thequotedlinecomesfrom________.

 

AShelley’s“OdetotheWestWind”

BWaltWhitman’sLeavesofGrass

CJohnMilton’sParadiseLost

DJohnKeats’“OdeonaGrecianUrn”

答:

答案:

A

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[22] 

“Oprince,Ochiefofmanythronedpowers,Thatledth’embattledseraphimtowarUnderthyconduct,andindreadfuldeedsFearless,endangeredHeaven’sperpetualKing.”InthethirdlineoftheabovepassagequotedfromMilton’s ParadiseLos

ASatan’s

BGod’s

CAdam’s

DEve’s

答:

答案:

A

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[23] JonathanSwift’s______isgenerallyregardedasthebestmodelofsatire,notonlyoftheperiodbutalsointhewholeEnglishliteraryhistory. 

AGulliver’sTravels

BTheBattleoftheBooks

C“AModestProposal”

DATaleofaTub

答:

答案:

C

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[24]ThetragicsenseturnsintodespairinThomasHardy’s________,wherecorneredbythetraditionalsocialmorality,theheroandtheheroinehavetokilltheirownwillandpassionandreturntotheirformerdestructivewayoflife.

ATess

BTheReturnoftheNative

CTheGreenlanders

DJudetheObscure

答:

答案:

D

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[25] 

WhichofthefollowingcommentsonWilliamBlakeisnottrue?

  

ATheBookofLossishismasterpiece.

BChildhoodiscentraltoBlake’sconcernintheSongsofInnocenceandSongsofExperience.

CBlake’sMarriageofHeavenandHellmarkshisentryintomaturity.

DSymbolisminwiderangeisadistinctivefeatureofhispoetry.

答:

答案:

C

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[26]Asheisaleadingspokesmanofthe“ImagistMovement”,_____famousone-imagepoem“InaStationoftheMetro”wouldserveasatypicalexampleoftheimagistideas.

AT.S.Eliot’s

BRobertFrost’s

CEzraPound’s

DWallaceStevens’

答:

答案:

C

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[27] 

 Manisa“victimofforcesoverwhichhehasnocontrol.”Thisisanotionheldstronglyby________.

 

ARobertFrost

BTheodoreDreiser

CHenryJames

DWaltman

答:

答案:

B

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[28]Statement____isNOTtrueindescribingGothicnovel.

AGothicnovelisatypeofromanticfiction

BGothicnovelpredominatedintheearly18thcentury

CItsprincipalelementsareviolence,horrorandsupernatural

DTheMysteryofUdolphobyAnnRadcliffeistypicalGothicromance

答:

答案:

B

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[29] The20th-centurystream-of-consciousnesstechniquewasfrequentlyandskillfullyusedby______toemphasizethereactionsandinnermusingsofthenarrator. 

AHemingway

BFrost

CFaulkner

DWhitman

答:

答案:

C

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[30] Shelley’spoliticallyrics______isnotonlyawarcrycallinguponallworkingpeopletoriseupagainsttheirpoliticaloppressors,butanaddresstothempointingouttheintolerableinjusticeofeconomicexploitation. 

A“OdetoLiberty”

B“OdetoNaples”

C“OdetotheWestWind”

D“MenofEngland”

答:

答案:

D

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[31] 6.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsofEnlightenmentMovementisNOTtrue?

AItwasaprogressiveintellectualmovementthatflourishedinFrance.

B B.ItwasafurtheranceoftheRenaissanceofthe15thand16thcenturies.

C C.Thepurposewastoenlightenthewholeworldwithmoderuphilosophicalandartisticid

D D.TheEnlightenersadvocateindividualeducation.

答:

答案:

D

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[32]_____exploresthescrupulousindividualisminaworldoffantasticspeculationandunstablevalues,andgivesitsnametotheget-rich-quickyearsofthepost-CivilWarera.

AInnocentsAbroad

BTheGildedAge

CRo

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