206年上海市黄浦区二模试题及答案.docx

206年上海市黄浦区二模试题及答案.docx

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206年上海市黄浦区二模试题及答案

黄浦区2016年高考模拟考

英语试卷

（完卷时间：

120分钟满分：

150分）2016年4月14日下午

第I卷（共103分）

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

（A）

Garlic

Garlic,acommonseasoningfoundinmanydifferenttypesoffood,hasalongmedicalandmythicalhistory.Referencestogarlic（25）___________（find）inChinesetextsthataredatedasfarbackas3000BC.ThephysicianHippocratesusedgarlicinancientGreece（26）_________（treat）infectionsandphysicaldisorders.Inmanypartsofancientworld,garlicwasthoughttoavoidunfriendlyspirits,treatwounds（27）______________________protectagainstdisease.

Romansoldiersbelievedthatgarlicbroughtthemcourageandenergy.Theytookitwiththemwhentheywentintobattle.Egyptiansfedgarlictotheirservantswhentheybuiltpyramids.Theythoughtthatitgavetheworkersstrength.TheyalsobelievedthatgarlichadmagicalandmedicinalpowersintheMiddleAges,peoplethoughtthatgarlicpreventedtheplague（瘟疫）.

Peoplehavepraisedthevirtuesofgarlicforcenturies.Garlic’spopularitybegantodeclineintheearlyyearsofthetwentiethcentury,butitsreputation（28）_________（restore）inrecentyears.ItisnowavaluablecashcropinthestateofCalifornia.Nearlyahalf-billionpoundsofgarlicareproducedthereeachyear.ThecityofGilroy,California,considers（29）_________thegarliccapitaloftheworld.Eachyear,thecityhoststheGilroyGarlicFestivalinhonorofthecrop.

Somedoctorsarestudyinggarlic’seffectsasadefense（30）_________someformsofcancer.Othersareexploringitspossibilitiesfortreatingarthritis.Garlichasalsoreceivedpraiseforitsabilitytolowerhighlevelsofcholesterol（胆固醇）.

（31）_________someofthemedicinalbenefitsofgarlichaveyettobeproven,itiscertain（32）_________manypeopleenjoytheflavourthatitaddstofood.

（B）

Theillegalsaleanduseofdrugs

DespitetherespectofmostAmericansforlawandthedeterminationofthelegalsystemtoprotecttherightsofindividuals,theUnitedStates,likeallothercountries,doesexperiencecrime.Especiallyinlargecities,thecrimerate（33）_______behigh.

AhighpercentageofcrimeintheUnitedStatesisdirectlyrelatedtotheillegalsaleanduseofdrugs.Drugsaresmuggledintothecountryby（34）________（organize）groupsdespiteintenseeffortsbythegovernmenttostoptheillegaldrugtrade.DrugabuseintheU.S.hascometoberegardedasoneof（35）________（challenging）socialproblemsfacingthenation.ThedrugissuealwaysexcitesstrongemotionsofAmerican（36）_________drugabuseisregardedasamajorthreattoAmericansociety,particularlytoitsyoungermembers.Drugabuseisasocialproblemasithas（37）_________widerangeofsocialcosts.Forexample,drugiscloselyrelatedwithcrime,automobileaccidents.Those（38）__________becomeaddictedtodrugusesometimesroborbreakintohousesorstorestostealmoneytopayforthedrugs.Ithasseriouseffectsonindividualsphysicallyandmentally,（39）_________theeconomiclossescausedbydrugabusearegreat.

DrugusehascausedgreatconcernintheUnitedStates.Thefederalgovernmenthasworkedhardtostopthe（40）___________（grow）ofdrugplantsinothercountries.Ithasalsosetupspecialagencies,sometimesworkingwithagenciesfromothernations,tocatchthesmugglersoutsideandinsidetheUnitedStates.Teachersandmanycitizensworktogethertoteachchildrenaboutthedangersofdruguse.Manygovernmentagenciesinthestatesandprivatecitizengroupsworktohelpdrugaddictsgiveuptheirdruguseandturntousefullives.

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlyusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.lowering

B.conditions

C.warning

D.seemingly

E.inconclusive

F.frequently

G.reactions

H.alternative

I.interestingly

J.properties

K.mixing

Notsofarinthedistantpastastudyonwaterpollutionfoundthatcommon,everydaymakeupproductsbeingwasheddownthedrainwasendingupinwellanddrinkingwater.Nowastudyhasfoundthatpeoplepollutethemselves.Manyofthepollutantsarelinkedtocancerandotherserioushealth41.What’sthekeycauseofthispollution?

Commonhouseholditems,42，appeartobeusedmorebywomenthanmen.Theseincludemakeup,hairsprayandcommercial,chemically-madeperfumes.Theseareperfumesthatare43advertisedashavingsomesortofbeneficialeffectonthebodyandareevensuggestedasareplacementfornaturalessentialoils.Studiesontheeffectivenessoffragranceoilsandhealthbenefitshavebeen44,somethingneglectedtobementioned.Ifthechemicalscenthascancer-causingproperties,itmaynotmakesensetotryanduseitforhelpingyousleepor45yourbloodpressure.Manufacturersarguethattheriskisnon-existentasthelevelsofchemicalsfoundinthetestsweresosmall.However,withover60chemicalsbeingfound,manyofwhichwerenon-existentbeforetheturnofthecentury,researchersmakenotethatthesechemicalsmaybeenoughtocauseproblems.

Sincetheproductsmentionedareoftenusedbywomen,itleavesonetowonderifconditions,46unheardofbeforetheturnofthecentury,arelinkedtoman-madechemicals?

Perfumesinparticular,whenchemical,havebeenlinkedtoasthma（哮喘）andothersensitive47.Somegroupsareaskingthegovernmenttoordermanufacturerstoplace48labelsoneachbottle.

Essentialoilsandrealfragranceoilsprovideawonderful49tocommercialfragrances.Theyalsohaveotherpropertiesandeffectsonthebodywhichhavebeenscientificallyproven.Inaddition,youcanactuallyformulateyourownscentquiteeasily!

Therearemanybooksonperfume50andtheuseofessentialoils,somequitein-depthandothersratherfun.Nowadaystherearealsomanycompaniesmakingperfumesfrompureessentialoils.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Educationplaysanextremelyimportantroleinourlifeanddeeplyimpactsthesociety.However,howdoessocietyinfluenceeducation?

Beforeunderstandingtheinfluenceofsocietyoneducation,wemust51society.Societyisanextendedsocialgrouphavingadistinctiveculturalandeconomicorganization.Itischaracterizedbypatternsofrelationshipsbetweenindividuals.Itisagroupofindividualswho52acommonsystemofcustoms,valuesandlaws.Fromthedefinitionofsociety,itisclearthatwehumanbeingsareitsbuilding53.Asweinteractwithpeople,trytounderstandtheirthinkingstylesand54patterns,wesoonrealizethatthereissomuchtolearnfromthem.Societyisthegreatest55ofeducation.Don’tyouthinkso?

Wecannot56theimpactofsocietyontheeducationsystemalone.Weneedtounderstandtheroleofsocietyinthe57developmentofanindividual.Evenbeforewebecomeapartoftheeducationsystem,westartlearningfromoursurroundings.Andduringtheprocessofformaleducation,we58take‘non-formal’fromsociety.Yes,ourinteractionswithourfellow-beings,ourobservationsabouttheirsocialbehaviourandourunderstandingofsocialnorms59ustofacelife.True,educational60,likeschools,collegesanduniversitiesplayaveryimportantroleinoureducation.But,wecannotignorethefactthatwelearnsomeoftheimportantlessonsoflifefromsociety.Itwouldnotbeanexaggerationtosaythatthe61processoflearningbeginsatapoint,whichmarkstheendofinstitutionaleducation.Learning,asanindividual,fromyourinteractionwithsociety,isavitalpartofeducation.

Societyplaysanimportantroleineducationandinfluencesit,bothpositivelyandnegatively.Socialinequalitiesandunhealthyeducationalpracticesaresomeofthe62influencesofsocietyonourlives.Customsandtraditions63certainsectionsofsocietyfromexercisingtheirfundamentalrightsandblockthewell-beingofsociety,shatterthebasicideasofeducaiotnandsocialawareness.Somesocialgroupsdenywomen’srighttoeducation,whileothersforcechildrentowork,depriving（剥夺）themfromahealthyenvironment,conducivetotheirgrowthanddevelopment.Educationisoneofthebasichumanrights.Ifsocialnormsdeprivecertainstrata（阶层）ofsocietyformprogressinginlifeandcomeinthewayofsocialwelfare,it64thepurposeofeducation.

Societyisanentitythatcannotbeseparatedfromus.Itiswewho65thesociety.Itisentirelyinourhandswhethertoaddvaluetooureducationordevalueit.

51.

A.know

B.define

C.recognize

D.analyze

52.

A.share

B.invent

C.operate

D.practice

53.

A.extents

B.blocks

C.designs

D.expenses

54.

A.cultural

B.traditional

C.educational

D.behavioral

55.

A.performer

B.supervisor

C.facilitator

D.opponent

56.

A.resist

B.resolve

C.reserve

D.restrict

57.

A.steady

B.future

C.lasting

D.overall

58.

A.successfully

B.desperately

C.constantly

D.surprisingly

59.

A.encourage

B.impact

C.prepare

D.impose

60.

A.circumstances

B.contributions

C.environments

D.organization

61.

A.actual

B.external

C.universal

D.available

62.

A.realistic

B.opposing

C.practical

D.invisible

63.

A.confirm

B.cultivate

C.maintain

D.prevent

64.

A.fulfills

B.highlights

C.defeats

D.describes

65.

A.dependon

B.makeu