河南省中原名校学年高三上学期第二次联考英语试题.docx

河南省中原名校学年高三上学期第二次联考英语试题.docx

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河南省中原名校学年高三上学期第二次联考英语试题

高三英语试题

（考试时间：

100分钟试卷满分：

120分）

第一部分听力略

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Theeventsandexhibitionswillletyouhaveagoodtimewithoutspendingacoin.

TheBarComedyNight

TheBarComedyisashowofMelbourne’sfunniestandfinestcomedians.Thisshowsupportsandencouragesdiversityinallitsforms.ComealongonthethirdThursdayofeachmonthtowitnessandlaughyourheadoffatagreatanduniquenightinMelbournecomedy.

WorldsImmersiveatMelbourneMuseum

WorldsImmersiveisa5-minutecinematic（电影的）journeyfromtheoriginoftheuniverse,throughthebuildingblocksofnature,toexplorethepatternsandconnectionsthatbindusandthenaturalworldtogether.ArtistJosefGattiisanemergingfilmmaker,specialisinginstorytellingthroughnewmotionpicturetechnologyandinnovativetechniques.

MelbourneZoo

Over300speciesofanimalsfromaroundtheworldcanbefoundinMelbourneZoo,justminutesfromthecentralcity.Therearealsointeractiveexhibitswherevisitorshavethechancetolearnallaboutthezoo'sanimals,thefighttosavewildlifefromextinction,andwhatvisitorscandotohelp.

Allmembersandvisitorsmustpre-bookaticketonline.Youwillnotbeabletobookticketsatthegate.Eveningsessions,from4pmto8pm,onFridays,SaturdaysandSundays.

Childrenunder16yearsoldreceivefreeentryeveryweekend,duringschoolholidaysandonVictorianpublicholidays.

21.HowmanytimescanpeopleenjoycomedyinTheBarComedyNightwithinamonth?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.

22.WhatisJosefGitti?

A.Heisadesigner.B.Heisadirector.C.Heisaproducer.D.Heisawriter.

23.WhatcanweknowaboutMelbourneZoo?

A.It’sveryconvenientforpeopleinthecity.B.Visitorshavezerodistancecontactwithanimals.

C.Childrenundertheageof16arefreeofcharge.D.TicketscanbegottenatthegateorontheInternet.

B

Theidiom“shootforthestars”hasjusttakenonaliteralmeaningforcancersurvivorHayleyArceneaux.OnFebruary22,2021,theMemphis,Tennessee,nativewasselectedtobeoneoffourcrewmembersoftheSpaceXInspiration—theworld’sfirstcivilianastronautmission.The29-year-oldwillmakefurtherhistoryastheyoungestAmerican—andthefirstwithaprostheticlimb（假肢）—totraveltospace.

“Untilthismission,Icouldhaveneverbeenanastronaut,”Hayleysaid.“Thismissionisopeningspacetraveltopeoplewhoarenotphysicallyperfect.”

Hayley’sspacedreambegantwodecadesago,followingavisittotheJohnsonSpaceCenterinHouston,Texas,duringafamilyvacation.“Igottoseewheretheastronautstrainedandofcoursewantedtobeanastronautafterthat—whodoesn’t?

”Sherecalls.However,theyounggirl’sdreamwasdestroyedayearlaterwhenshewasdiagnosedwithbonecancer—inherfemur（股骨）.

Fortunately,theoftenfataldiseasehadbeencaughtearlyandtheexpertswereabletolimititsspreadthroughchemotherapy（化疗）andbyreplacingthediseasedboneswithmetalrodsinherleftleg.GivenNASA’sstrictmedicalrequirements,Hayleyknewthatherdreamofbecominganastronautwouldprobablyneverberealized.However,theyounggirlhadalreadysethermindonadifferent,andequallychallengingmission—workingwithyoungcancerpatientsatthehospitalwhereshehadbeencured.

Asitturnedout,Hayley’sdreamofgoingtospacewasfarfromover.OnJanuary5th,2021,shegotaverysurprisecallfromJaredIsaacman,CEO,askingherifshewouldliketogotospace.“ImmediatelyIsaid,‘Yes,yes,absolutely!

’”ArceneauxtoldAFP.

24.WhatmadeHayleydecidetobecomeanastronaut?

A.Avisittoaspacecenter.B.Herworkexperience.

C.Thesuggestionsofastronauts.D.Herfamily’sinfluence.

25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Hayleygotaheavyblow.B.Hayleyworkedasavolunteer.

C.Hayleyisastrong-willedperson.D.Hayleyquitherdreamcompletely.

26.HowdidHayleyfeelwhenreceivingthecallfromJaredIsaacman?

A.Doubtful.B.Amazed.C.Guilty.D.Concerned.

27.Whichcolumninanewspapermightthetextcomefrom?

A.Health.B.Entertainment.C.Sports.D.Figures.

C

IKEAhasassemblingfurnituredowntoanart.Justgotothestore,pickupabookcaseandopenthebox.Insideyouwillfindeverythingyouneedandeasytofollowdirections.It’saperfectfitforpeoplewholiketoDIY.

NowRyanSchlotthauer,arecentgraduate,hascomeupwithaDIYelectriccaraccordingtoFastCompany.InspiredbyIKEAandtheFrenchautomakerRenault,hedesignedtheHögaforhisthesis（论文）project.

TheHögawaspackedforassembly（组装）justlikethebookcasefromIKEA.Schlotthauer’sapproachwastotreatthevehiclejustlikeonebigpieceoffurniturewith374partstobeassembled.ThebottomoftheHögaisaflatchassis（底盘）thatresemblesaskateboardandcontainsthebatteries,engine,wheels,andbrakes;amodelthatisalreadybeingusedforelectriccars.Thetopcanbecustomizeddependingonneed.TheHögahasabrightyellowoutsideandablueinterior.Allofthepartsarecolorcodedforeasyassembly.Yellowonesareforcontrolsandredonesfortechnicalparts.

Theminivehiclewhichisonly1.8metershighand2.3meterslongcanseattwoadults.TheshapeofthisuniqueelectriccarwasinspiredbytheBauhausconceptofcleandesign.Butsmalldoesnotmeanthatthecarcannotcarryaload.Thecabincanbeconfiguredtoaccommodateabicycle,stroller,andevenenoughluggageforavacation.Therearofthevehiclecanalsobeopenedtocarryanoversizeload,likeanIKEAclosetorcouch.Infact,thevehicledoesn’thavedoorslikeaconventionalcar,boththefrontandbackopen.

WhiletheHögaisjustaconceptualdesignthatwasmodeledinsoftwareandtherearenoplanstomanufactureit,itisstillagreatideabecauseitwouldbeaveryaffordablecarforlow-speeddriving.Whoknows,maybeamarriagebetweenIKEAandRenaultispossibleandsomedayyouwillbeabletobuildyourowncar.

28.WhodesignedtheHöga?

A.RyanSchlotthauer.B.IKEA.C.Renault.D.IKEAandRenault.

29.WhatcolorarethecontrolsoftheHöga?

A.Yellow.B.Blue.C.Red.D.Green.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“configured”inParagraph4mean?

A.Painted.B.Transformed.C.Measured.D.Arranged.

31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.DIYBecomesPopularAgainB.IKEAInspiresPeopletoCreate

C.ElectricCarIsaTrendinFutureD.AStudentDesignsaDIYElectricCar

D

NowagroupofItalianshavecreatedtheworld’sfirstunderwatergardenforterrestrialplants.CalledNemo’sGarden,theprojectwaslaunchedbytheOceanReefGroupasameanstoexperimentwithfoodsupplydiversity,shouldclimaticchangesmakepartsofItalytoodrytofarm.Thelargeself-sustaining,totally-containedbiosphereswouldintheorybescalable,andperhapsinthefuturemightlookliketheunderwatercityfromStarWars:

ThePhantomMenace.

Thechallengeexistingingrowingplantsunderwater,giventhattheyarenormallyathomeinsoil,wasbutoneobstacleNemohashadtoovercome.Thesixair-filledgreenhousessufferedmajorstormdamageinOctober2019,andbeforetheycouldbefullyrepaired,COVID-19（新冠病毒）hadalltheresearchersshelteringinplace.

Yettheteamnevergaveuphope,asEuronewsreports,andthemonthsofabandonmentdidnotharmthefacilityinanyway.June6thsawthegardenfully-operationalagain,includingtheirlivestreamwhereonecanwatchtheplantsgrow.Thebiospheres（生物圏）,whichsiteightmetersunderthesurfaceoffthecoastofNoliinLiguria,usesolarenergyfortheirminimalelectricalneeds,andevaporatedseawatercondenses（凝结）ontheglassoftheceilingwhichwaterstheplants.Adiverswimsunderandupintotheairpocketofthepodtoharvestwhat’sreadytoeat.

Theprojectwebsitesaysthatincreasedpressurelikethatfoundundertheoceanisactuallybeneficialtothespeedatwhichplantscancomeup,thoughtheyadmitverylittleresearchhasbeenpublishedonthetopic—afterall,notsomanypeoplearecurrentlytryingtogrowstrawberriesitunderwater.

Theconditionscreateareallyintenseflavorinthevegetables,andalsoallowtheplants’environmenttobecompletelycontrolled,withnothingimpactingtheirlifedialthegrowersdon’twant.FornowNemo’sGardenisessentiallyaresearchlab,butiftieideawereexpanded,it’sexpectedtobeabletokeepfoodsecurityforthepeninsula,andtheworld.

32.WhywasStarWars:

ThePhantom,Menacementioned?

A.Tostressitisknowntotheworld.

B.Toproveithasbecomesupopulardestination.

C.Toillustrateitisthefirstexistingunderwatercity.

D.ToexplainNemo’sGardenhassimilaritieswiththeunderwatercity.

33.WhatmightbethedifficultyingrowingunderwaterplantsaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.COVID-19.B.Brokengreenhouses.C.Frequentstorms.D.Shortageofsoil.

34.WhichwordcanbestdescribethegroupofItalianstakingupNemo’sGarden?

A.Strong-willed.B.Self-confident.C.Open-minded.D.Well-paid.

35.Whatistheeffectofincreasedstressonplants?

A.Ithelpsthemsellwell.B.Itcontributestogoodtaste.

C.Itpromotestheirgrowth.D.Itincreasesgrowingperiod.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Thefollowinglipscanhelpyoutostaycoolwhenyou’reoutsideinthesunorinsidewithoutanairconditioning.

36.Thecoldwaterlowersyourbodytemperature.Ifyou’vegoneswimmingonahotsummerday,youknowhowrefreshingadipinthepoolcanbe.Ifyouneedtocooldownathome,jumpintheshowerortakeacoo