高中英语 Unit2 The United Kingdom 21同步检测 新人教版必修5.docx

高中英语 Unit2 The United Kingdom 21同步检测 新人教版必修5.docx

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高中英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdom21同步检测新人教版必修5

2019-2020年高中英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdom2-1同步检测新人教版必修5

Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词

1．Dotheq________andfindouthowmuchyouknowabouttheUK.

2．Whatarethep________calledinEngland?

3．Thereareseverald________inourpany.

4．Whor________theUK，thePrimeMinisterortheQueen?

5．Canyounamethec________citiesofthecountriesoftheUK?

答案：

1.quiz　2.provinces　3.departments　4.rules　5.capital

Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子

1．HowmanycountriesdoestheUK________（组成）?

2．Howlongdoesittaketofly________Beijing________（从……到）LondonHeathrowAirport?

3．Readonand________（找到，弄清）moreabouttheUK.

4．Youknow________（许多；大量）already.

5．Englandcanbe________（分成）threemainareas.

答案：

1.consistof　2.from，to　3.findout　4.alot　5.dividedinto

Ⅲ.易混辨析

1．用consistof/bemadeupof/bemadeof/makeup填空

①Upto70%ofyourtotalbodyweight________water.

②Thewholehugebuildingseemedto________iron.

③Women________40%oftheprisonpopulationinthisarea.

2．选词填空：

divide/separate

①Anarrowstrait________NorthAmericafromAsia.

②Theworldis________intosevencontinents.

③Children，________thecakeintofourpartsandthenyoueachwillgetone.

答案：

1.①ismadeupof/consistsof　②bemadeof　③makeup　2.①separates　②divided　③divide

Ⅳ.用适当的介词或副词填空

1．Idon'tknowMr.Smith,butIknow________him.

2．Theartistisknown________allinAmerica.

3．Itisknown________anancientcity.

4．Ididn'tknowhim________histwinbrother.

答案：

1.of　2.to　3.as　4.from

Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子

1．你一定是弄错了。

You________________mistaken.

2．八国联盟包括世界上最富裕的八个国家。

TheGroupofEight________________theeightrichestcountriesintheworld.

3．他们最终达成了一致。

They________________________atlast.

4．说出英国五个重要城市的名字。

________fiveimportantcitiesintheUnitedKingdom.

答案：

1.mustbe　2.consistsof　3.reachedanagreement

4．Name

Ⅵ.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Theyearis2094.Ithasbeenannouncedthataet（彗星）isheadingtowardstheEarth.Mostofitwillmissourplanet,buttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth.

On17July,apiecefourkilometerswideenterstheEarth'satmospherewithamassiveexplosion.Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed,buttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole.Thewallofwater,akilometerhigh,rushestowardssouthernAfricaat500kilometersanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned.

BeforethewavesreachSouthAmerica,thesecondpieceoftheetlandinArgentina.EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains.TheshockwavesmovenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesofLosAngeles,SanFranciscoandTokyoarepletelydestroyedbyearthquakes.Millionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheeartharealreadydead,butthenorthwon'tescapeforlong.Becauseoftheexplosions,thesunishiddenbycloudsofdust,temperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Thesunwon'tbeseenagainformanyyears.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlater,nomorethan10millionpeopleremainalive.

Coulditreallyhappen?

Infact,ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.ThedinosaurswereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace.Thedinosaurscouldn'tlivethroughthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydiedout.Willwemeetthesameend?

1．Whatismainlydescribedinthepassage?

A．Ahistoricdiscovery.

B．Aneventofimagination.

C．Aresearchonspace.

D．Ascientificadventure.

答案：

B　文章描述了人类在2094年可能会遭遇的灾难。

这些事情只是一种想象，故选B项。

2．WhenthefirstpiecehitstheSouthAtlantic,itcauses________.

A．anearthquakeB．damagestocities

C．anEarthexplosionD．hugewaves

答案：

D　根据文章第二段第四句“Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole.”可知答案应为D项。

3．Whycan'tthenorthernhalfoftheearthescapeforlong?

A．Becausethelandiscoveredwithwater.

B．Becausethelightandheatfromthesuncannotreachtheearth.

C．Becausepeopletherecannotliveatthetemperatureofzero.

D．Becausewarsbreakoutamongcountries.

答案：

B　文章第三段中提到，南半球数以万计的人已经死了，而北半球也逃脱不了这种厄运。

因为太阳多年照不到地球，地球上的温度几乎降到了零度。

植物遭到了破坏，食物缺乏，导致战争，故B项表述正确。

4．Bygivingtheexampleofdinosaurs,theauthortriestoprove________.

A．animalscouldnotliveinthecoldclimate

B．whathappened65millionyearsagowasaninventedstory

C．thehumanbeingswilldieoutin2094

D．theEarthcouldbehitbyotherobjectsinspace

答案：

D　分析第四段内容可知，作者举恐龙这一例子是为了说明地球很有可能再次遭遇袭击。

B

Somepeoplearepessimistic（悲观的）whentheythinkaboutthefuture.Theysaythat,ahundredyearsfromnow,wewillhaveusedmostoftheearth'sresources.Wewillhavepollutedourseasbadly,andbeunabletoeatfishfromthem.Wewillhavemadetheairsodirtythatwewillneedtowearmasks.Theworld'spopulationwillhavedoubled,andwewillhaveusedallthecountrysideforhousing;therewillbenofarmlandleft.

OtherpeoplebelievethatManadaptsveryeasily.Theyhaveadifferentideaofthefuture.However,intheirviews,willpeoplebelivinginahundredyears'time?

Onearchitect（建筑师）believesthatManwillmoveofftheland.Hesuggeststhatthecityofthefuturewillbeahuge,pyramidshapedbuilding,whichwillbefloatingonthesurfaceofthesea.About5,000familieswillbelivingthere,andthebuildingwillcontainshopsandschoolsaswellashomes.Bylivingonthesea,wewillgivethefarmersmorelandtogrowcrops.

Asforoil,peoplewillnolongerneedit:

wewillbeheatingourhomeswithpowerfromthesun.Andwewillnotbeshortofminerals,becausethereareplentyunderouroceans.Atthemoment,wedonothavethetechnologytogetthemout.But,inahundredyears'time，theoptimists（乐观主义者）say,thenewseacitieswillbeusingtheseresources.

Whatwillbeintheshopsintheyear3000?

Whatwillpeoplebewearing?

Howwillpeoplebetraveling?

Scientistswhomakepredictionsaboutthefuturesuggestthat,bytheyear3000,shopswillnolongerexist.puterswillhavereplacedthem;andpeoplewillordergoodsfromhome.

Peoplewillbewearingverylight,thinclothes.Bythistime,scientistswillhaveinventedafabricthatkeepsuscoolinhotweatherandwarmincoldweather.

Asfortravel,theexpertssaythatmostpeoplewillbeusingpublictransport.Electriccarswillbetravelingthroughthestreetsdayandnight.Anybodywillbeabletostoponeanduseit.

Aninterestingpicture!

Unfortunately,wewillnotbetheretoseeifthesepredictionsetrue.

5．Pessimistsbelievethatinthefuture________.

A．theseasandoceanswillbefullofhouses

B．we'llhaveusedupalltheresources

C．wewillnothaveenoughfishtoeatfromtheseas

D．wewillhavepollutedtheairsobadlythatitwillbeimpossibleforustobreath

答案：

D　由文章第一段第四句“Wewillhavemade...towearmasks.”可知，悲观的人认为一百年之后，因为空气受到严重污染，人们必须要戴着面具，故D项正确。

A项是一位建筑师的假想；B项应为大部分资源被用完而非全部；C项应为鱼因污染而不能食用。

6．Optimistssuggestthat________.

A．allthelandwillbetoopollutedtobecroppedon

B．pyramidswillbemostmonlyusedhouses

C．peoplewillbeusingthepowerfromthesuninsteadofoil

D．wewillbeshortofmaterialseventhoughwegetthemfromundertheoceans

答案：

C　由文章第四段第一句可知，人们将不再使用石油，而是利用太阳能来取暖。

7．ScientistshavemadethepredictionsEXCEPT________.

A．electriccarswillbegoingalongthestreetscontinuously

B．theresourcesundertheoceanswillneverbeusedup

C．peoplewillordergoodsfromhome

D．peoplewon'tsufferfromcoldanylonger

答案：

B　文章最后四段是科学家的推测。

倒数第二段第二句提到日夜运作的电车；倒数第四段末句提到人们将在家中订购物品；倒数第三段末句提到新发明的纤维使我们冬暖夏凉；只有B项文中未提及。

2019-2020年高中英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdom2-2同步检测新人教版必修5

Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词

1．Thereisnoneedtod________anymoreaboutit.

2．Youcaneasilyc________anyproblems.

3．Theviolencewastheresultofpoliticalandenconomicc________.

4．Theyhavedevelopeddifferentl________systems.

5．ButLondonhasbeeni________bysomeinvadersofEngland.

答案：

1.debate　2.clarify　3.conflicts　4.legal　5.influenced

Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子

1．Nowwhenpeople________（提及）EnglandyoufindWalesincluded.

2．Ithappendin1603whenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWales________（也；又）．

3．Thethreecountriesfoundthemselvesunitedpeacefully________（代替）bywar.

4．Thesouthernpartofthatcountry________（脱离）toformitsnewgovernment.

5．Althoughthefourcountriesdo________（共同协作）insomeareastheyarestillverydifferent.

答案：

1.referto　2.aswell　3.insteadof　4.brokeaway　5.worktogether

Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1．Englandisthelargestofthefourcountriesandfor______（convenient）itisdividedintothreezones.

2．Thesecitiesdonothavethehistorical________（attract）ofotherplaces.

3．ThegreatesthistoricaltreasureofallisLondonwithitsmuseums,art________（collect）,theatres,parksandbuildings.

4．Whichcountryis________（leave）out?

5．Althoughtheyworktogetherininternational________（relate），they'restillverydifferent.

6．________（general）speaking,Idon'tlikecats.

7．Wereyou________（influence）byanybodywhenyouwerestartingyourcareer?

8．Marksareawardedonthe________（base）ofprogressandperformance.

9．Theinspectorneedstomakea________（judge）abouthowtheschoolisperforming.

10．Sheshowedusherpassportas________（prove）ofheridentity.

答案：

1.convenience　2.attractions　3.collections　4.left

5．relations　6.Generally　7.influenced　8.basis

9．judgment/judgement　10.proof

Ⅳ.单项填空

1．Ifyoudon'tknowwhatthismeans，________thedictionary.

A．lookup　　　　　　　B．referto

C．lookatD．lookin

答案：

B　referto“参考；提及；涉及”。

后面直接跟词典、笔记等。

2．TheSenatewill________thesubject