届湖南省永州市高三第一次模拟英语试题.docx

届湖南省永州市高三第一次模拟英语试题.docx

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届湖南省永州市高三第一次模拟英语试题

湖南省永州市2021届高三第一次模拟

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15,B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C.

1.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Askingfordirections.B.Planningajourney.C,Buyingatrainticket

2.Whenwillthedinnerprobablybegin?

A.At3:

30pm.B.At5:

30pm.C.At7:

30pm.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthefactory.B.Athome.C.Inthehospital.

4.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Parkhercarhere.

B.Drivetoanotherparkinglot.

C.Payfortheparking.

5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Dining.B.Walking.c.Dancing.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.年段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.

6.Howmanybagsdidthemanreceiveyesterday?

A.24.B.28.C38.

7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sbag?

A.Ithasapocket.B.Itissmall.C.lt'smadeofplastic,

所第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Workingexperience.B.EatinginChina.C.Chinesepainting.

9.Howlongdidittakethemantogetusedtousingchopsticks?

A.Sixmonths,B.Threemonths,C.Threeyears,

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.

10.What'swrongwiththewoman?

A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasarunningnose.

11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofneedling?

A.Itworksfast.B.It'shorrible.C.It'spopular.

12.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Seeadoctor.

B.Trythemethodofneedling,

C.Takepainkillers.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhenwasHugsCafeopened?

A.In2012.B.In2014.C.In2015.

14.Whydidthemanopentherestaurant?

A.Tohelppeoplewithspecialneeds.

B.Toenrichhisretirementlife.

C.Toachieveachildhooddream.

15.Whoworksattherestaurant?

A.Threeteamleaders.

B.Twenty-threeemployees.

C.Somevolunteerhelpers.

16.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Hostingashow.B.Visitingarestaurant.C.Doingabusinesssurvey.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题*

17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

Apuscountrylife.

B.Hiscitylife.

C.Hiscountrylifeandcitylife.

18.WhendidthespeakergotoFrance?

A.Whenhewas16year?

old.

BWhenhegottiredofcountrylife.

CBeforeheexploredhishomeland.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoflivinginaflat?

A.Boring.B.Suitable.C.Crowded.

20.Howdoesthespeakersound?

A.Curious.B.Humorous.C.Satisfied.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑

A

PoetryContest

PoetryContestDeadline：

Monday,November23,2020

Sponsoredby：

FunomMakama

ContestDescription

•18poemsofthemaximum35allowedtobeenteredhavebeenentered.

•Carefullyreadthesamplepoembyvisitingourwebsiteatwww.cobuild.collins.co.uk.

TakenoteofALLtheineters/pattems/sequenceusedinthesamplepoem.

WhattoSubmit?

Anoriginalpoemonanythemeandofanytitle,publishednotearlierthanthe25thofOctober,2020,ThispoemMUSTfollowallthemeters/pattems/sequenceyou'vekeenlyobservedinthesamplepoem.

Beneathyourpoemshouldbethecontestname,sponsor'snameanddateofpublication.Prizes

FirstPrize,Glory

SecondPrize,Glory

ThirdPrize,Glory

TwelveHonorableMentions

PreparingYourEntry

Submitonecopyofyourpoemonline.Formatyourpoem.Pleasemakeyourentryeasytoread---noillustrationsorfancyfonts（字体）.

EnglishLanguage

PoemsshouldbeinEnglish.Poemstranslatedfromotherlanguagesarenotqualified,unlessyouwroteboththeoriginalpoemandthetranslation.

NotetoPoetryContestants

Youarewelcometoenterthiscontest,whetherornotyouwonaprizeinoneofourpreviouscontests.

GOODLUCK!

21.Howmanypoemshavebeenenteredforthecontestsofar?

A.17B.18C.35.D.53.

22.Whatpreparationsshouldacontestantmakeforhis/herentry?

A.Printingthepoemonthepaper.

B.Formattingthepoemproperly.

C.Addingillustrationsbeneaththepoem.

D.Writingthepoemwithbeautifulfonts.

23.Whatkindofpoemsismostlikelytobeenteredforthecontest?

A.Apoemselectedfromabook

B.ApoempublishedonOctober24,2020.

C.ApoemwritteninFrenchwithoutitstranslation.

D.Apoemwrittenonyourownwiththegivenpattern.

B

ItwasaveryhotdayinlateSummer.IwasayoungdadworkinginalocalwoodmillItwasdangerous,back-breakingworkthatpaidverylittle-IntheyearIworkedthere,onlyfourotherpeoplehadn'tquitandbeenreplacedwithnewfeces.Thoseofuswhostayeddidsoonlybecausetherewasnootherworktofindtosupportourfamilies.

Onthisdayallofuswerecoveredinsweatanddust.WhenIlookedaround,everyfaceIsawlookedangryandfrustrated.Suddenly,avoicecalledout,"Hey!

There'sadeerinhere,"Alostlittlefemaledeerhadwanderedthroughtheopenloadingbaydoorsandwasnowcowering（蜷缩）inbetweenthehugestacksofwood.Allofusstoppedworkingandwentlookingforherassheranaboutlookingforawayout.

Nowmostpeoplewhere1livehuntdeerformeatintheFallbutalsotreatthemwithgreatkindnesstherestoftheyear.Manywillevenbuy50bagsofcorntohelpfeedthemduringtheharshWintermonths.Itwasnosurprisethenthatallofusweresoonquicklyworkingtogethertofreethislittlecreature.Byblockingoffalltheotherroutes,wewereabletoguideherfranticsearchbacktotheopenbaydoors.Wewatchedasshejumpedoutofthebuildingandbackintothewoods.Thenwewalkedbackintowork.1noticedsomething,though.Oneveryfacetherewasajoyfulsmile.Itwasasifthisonesingleactofkindnesshadenergizedusagainandremindedusofwhatlifeisallabout.

24.Whywerefewpeoplewillingtoworkinthewoodmill?

A.Theyweredissatisfiedwiththepayandworkingconditions.

B.Theyweretiredofwoodcuttingandwantedmorefreedom.

C.Theywantedtomovetobigplacestoseekmorepleasure.

D.Theydislikedthetreatmentofthebossandanimalsaround.

25.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

A.Thedeermadetheworkersunabletowork.

B.TheworkerstherewantedIokillthedeerformeat.

C.Itwascommonfortheworkerstoseeadeerthere.

D.Thedeerwasarayoflighttothedullworkersthere.

26.Howdidthemenfreethedeerintheend?

A.Theyblockedalltheroutesexcepttheproperones.

B.Theycaughtherandthensenthertothewidewild.

C.Theyusedsignalstoguidethedeeroutofthewoods.

D.Theyusedfoodstoguidethedeerouttotheopendoors.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheworkers?

A.Cruelandimpatient.B.Hard-workingandcaring.

C.Cautiousandcourageous.D.Bad-temperedanddemanding.

C

Havingamicrochipimplantedinaman'sbrainmaybecommoninsci-fimovieplots,butitmaysoonbecomeanactualpossibility.

ElonMusk-aUStechtycoon,founderofSpaceX-hasbeenworkingonthistechnology.OnAug28,Muskgaveadisplayofthechip,whichwasimplantedintotheheadofapignamedGertrude.

Thechip,developedbyMusk'scompanyNeuralink,isthesizeofacoin.Butdon'tletitssizefoolyou.Thetinychiphasover3,000electrodes（电极）attachedtoflexiblethreads,whichcanmonitorabout1,000neurons（神经元）.Itcollectsneuralsignalsfromanareaofthebrain,andthentransmitsthosesignalswirelesslytonearbycomputers,accordingtoMSN.ThatenabledresearcherstomonitorGertrude'sbrainactivitywhileshewaswalkingaroundinthedisplay.

Thoughthetechnologyisstillinitsearlystage,itisencouragingforhumans.Thistechnologywouldsolvealotofbraininjuriesandisessentia』forAlsymbiosis,whichwillallowthehumanbraintocombinewithanartificialintelligence.

Whenthedevicecanbeappliedtohumans,itsmaingoalwillbetohelpthosewhohavemobilitydifficulties.Muskhopesthistechnologycanalsobeusedtohelpthosewithhearingandeyesightissues.

Althoughsuchadevicecouldrepairthoseproblems,puttingitintopracticeisbynomeansapieceofcake.Currently,thedevicecantransmitsignalsfromabout500neuronsinthepig'sbrain.Comparedto80billionneuronsinahumanbrain,thisnumberistiny.Andtocoverthewholehumanbrainalsomeanstheelectrodeshavetobemuchsmaller.

Also,implantingthechipintothebrainposesapotentialdanger.Thereisariskoftheimmunesystemattackingthisforeignbody.

Rightnow,thehopeofcontrollingthebrainviacontrollingafewneuronsseemsoverlyoptimistic."Therearemanytechnologicalchallenges...toovercomebeforeNeuralinkcanputitsdevicestothepurposes,"YuanLanfeng,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina,toldChinaDaily.

28.WhatdoweknowaboutElonMusk'smicrochip?

A.Itwasinspiredbysci-fimovieplots.

B.Itisabletocollectwirelesssignals.

CItistinyinsizebutpowerfulinfunction.

D.Ithasbeenimplantedintoahuman'sbrain,

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that"inParagraph3referto?

A.TheoperationofthechipinGertrude’sbrain.

B.Theattachmentofelectrodestoflexiblethreads.

C.ThedevelopmentofneuronsinsideGertrude'sbrain.

D.Thetransmissionofsignalsfromanearbycomputer

30.Whatisthemajortargetofthemicrochip?

A.Tomonitoranimals’brainactivity.

B.Tohelppeoplewithmobilityissues.

C.Todevelopacureforimmunesystemproblems.

D.TocontributetotheresearchonAltechnologies.

31.HowdoesYuanLanfengfeelaboutimplantingthechipintothehumanbrain?

A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Optimistic.D.Challenged.

D

Over400humanfootprintspreservedinvolcanicsediment（沉淀物）provideasignatsociallifeamongancienthunter-gatherers.Theimpressions,foundinnorthernTanzania,adduptoAfrica'slar