新课标人教版高一英语必修2名师名题Unit3综合检测卷含答案解析.docx
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新课标人教版高一英语必修2名师名题Unit3综合检测卷含答案解析
名师名题:
Unit3综合检测卷
(时间:
100分钟;满分:
120分)
Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分;满分30分)
Lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturywillbevery__1__.Manychangeswilltakeplace,but__2__willthechangesbe.
Thepopulationisgrowing__3__.Therewillbemany__4__intheworldandmostofthemwilllive__5__thanpeopleinthetwentiethcentury.
Computerswillbemuchsmallerand__6__andtherewillbeatleastoneinevery__7__.And__8__studieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolthen.
Peoplewillwork__9__andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravelling.__10__willbemucheasierandcheaper.Andmanymorepeoplewillgoto__11__countriesforholidays.
Therewillbechangesinour__12__,too.Maybenoonewilleatmeateveryday,instead,theyeatmorefruitandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbe__13__.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.__14__andhardworkcanbedonebyrobots.Becauseofthis,__15__willnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.
1.A.interestingB.hardC.differentD.beautiful
2.A.whyB.howC.whenD.what
3.A.slowlyB.fastC.quietlyD.suddenly
4.A.peopleB.workersC.scientistsD.doctors
5.A.longB.longerC.happyD.lucky
6.A.moreusefulB.usefulC.helpfulD.lessuseful
7.A.hospitalB.factoryC.homeD.town
8.A.scienceB.mathsC.EnglishD.computer
9.A.fewerhoursB.morehoursC.eighthoursD.morethaneighthours
10.A.SeeingdoctorsB.GoingtothecinemaC.ShoppingD.Travelling
11.A.richB.otherC.poorD.small
12.A.foodB.clothesC.fruitD.drinks
13.A.fatterB.thinnerC.healthierD.morepleased
14.A.SafeB.EasyC.SimpleD.Dangerous
15.A.afewpeopleB.allthepeopleC.manypeopleD.somepeople
Ⅱ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Youmustfirstsetyourgoalsifyouaretoaccomplishanythinginabigway.Goalsgiveyouastartingplaceandadestination.People__16__goalssucceedbecausetheyknow__17__they'regoing.Plantyourdreams,nourishandbegintolivethem.__18__mostimportantthingaboutagoalishavingone.
Thefirstlawofsuccessisconcentration.Bend__19__ofyourenergiestoonepoint,andgodirectlytothatpoint,lookingneithertotherightnortheleft.Concentrationisthemagickey__20__opensthedoortoaccomplishment.Successistheresultofwelldirectedenergy.Youcan,intime,becomewhatyouearnestlydesiretobe,ifyousetyourfaceinthedirectionofthethingsyouwantandbringallyourpowerstobeartowardsits__21__(attain).Whenyourphysicalandmentalresources__22__(focus),yourpowertosolveproblemsmultipliestremendously.Todotwothingsatonceistodoneither.Nothingcanadd__23__powertoyourlifeasmuchas__24__(concentrate)allyourenergiesonalimitedsetoftargets.Thesun'sraysdonotburn__25__broughttoafocus.
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
ThomasAlvaEdisonwasawardedmorepatents(专利)oninventionsthananyotherAmerican.Whenhediedin1931,Americanswonderedhowtheycouldbestshowtheirrespectforhim.Onesuggestionwasthatthenationobservesaminuteortwooftotalblackout.Allelectricpowerwouldbeshutoffinhomes,streets,andfactories.
PerhapsthissuggestedplanmadeAmericansrealizefullywhatEdisonandhisinventionmeanttothem.Electricpowerwastooimportanttothecountry.Shuttingitoffforevenashorttimewouldhaveledtocompleteconfusion.Ablackoutwasoutofthequestion.
OnthedayofEdison'sfuneral,manypeoplesilentlydimmedtheirlights.Inthiswaytheyhonoredthemanwhohaddonemorethananyoneelsetoputthegreatforceofelectricityathiscountrypeople'sfingertips.
26.PeopledecidedtohonorEdisonwhen________.
A.hemadethefirstelectriclight
B.electricpowerwas100yearsold
C.thecountryrealizedelectricity'simportance
D.hediedin1931
27.Thesuggestedplanwasto________.
A.turnoffthelightsinfactoriesandschools
B.observeafewminutesoftotalsilence
C.dimallelectriclights
D.shutoffallelectricityforashorttime
28.AmericansfullyrealizedwhatEdison'sinventionsmeantwhenthey________.
A.heardofhisdeath
B.heardoftheplantohonorhim
C.firstusedelectricpower
D.triedtocarryouttheplan
29.Theplanwasnevercarriedoutbecause________.
A.noteveryonewantedtohonorEdison
B.itwastoodifficult
C.electricpowerwastooimportanttothecountry
D.ithonoredonlyoneofEdison'sinventions
30.Thispassagewasprobablywrittento________.
A.tellaboutEdison'sinventions
B.explainelectricity
C.provethatpeoplewishedtohonorEdison
D.showhowgreatEdisonwas
B
PerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit,doyouknow?
TheInternetisanetwork.Itusesthetelephonetojoinmillionsofcomputerstogetheraroundtheworld.
Maybethatdoesn'tsoundveryinteresting.Butwhenyou'vejoinedtotheInternet,therearelotsandlotsofthingsyoucando.Youcansende-mailstoyourfriends,andtheycangettheminafewseconds.YoucanalsodowithallkindsofinformationontheWorldWideWeb(WWW).
Therearemanydifferentkindsofcomputersnow.TheyallcanbejoinedtotheInternet.Mostofthemaresmallmachinessittingonpeople'sdesksathome,buttherearestillmanyothersinschools,officesorlargecompanies.Thesecomputersareownedbypeopleandcompanies,butnoonereallyownstheInternetitself.
TherearelotsofplacesforyoutogointotheInternet.Forexample,yourschoolmayhavetheInternet.Youcanuseitduringlessonsorfreetime.LibrariesoftenhavecomputersjoinedtotheInternet.Youarewelcometouseitatanytime.
ThankstotheInternet,theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Itispossibleforyoutoworkathomewithacomputerinfront,gettingandsendingtheinformationyouneed.YoucanbuyorsellwhateveryouwantbytheInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish?
SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?
31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Internet.B.Information.C.Computers.D.E-mails.
32.Whichisthequickestandcheapestwaytosendmessagestoyourfriends?
A.Bypost.B.ByE-mail.C.Bytelephone.D.Bysatellite.
33.Whichmaybethemostpossibleplaceforpeopletoworkintomorrow?
A.Intheoffice.B.Atschool.C.Athome.D.Inthecompany.
34.WhoistheowneroftheInternet?
A.Theheadmaster.B.Theofficer.C.Theuser.D.Noone.
35.Whatdoesthewritertrytotelluswiththelasttwosentences?
A.EnglishisimportantinusingtheInternet.
B.theInternetismoreandmorepopular.
C.MostoftheinformationisinEnglish.
D.EverycomputermusthavetheInternet.
C
EverGoogledyourselfandfoundsomeonewhohasyourname—andaverydifferentlife?
You'vejustmetyourGoogleganger.
EveFairbanksisastudentatYaleUniversity.HernameappearedonafewX-ratedsiteswhenhermotherhadGoogledheroutofcuriosity.ButthatEveFairbankswasn'therEve—itwasa“Googleganger”,avirtual(虚拟的)orrealpersonwiththesamename.
Muchliketheverb“toGoogle”hasbecomeasfamiliarinoureverydaylanguageas“tosearch”,theterm“Googleganger”hasalsocaughtonwithagenerationofpeoplejudgednotsomuchbytheiraccomplishmentsbuthowGoogle-ablethoseaccomplishmentsare.
“YouarewhoyouarebecauseofGoogle,”saysMatthewSlutsky,a26politicalbloggerwhohasbefriendedhisownGooglegangeronFacebook(大学生网络社区).
Forsome,yourGooglegangerisyourrivalinaracetothetopoftheGooglehitlist.Itcanalsobeasourceofcomparison.Forothers,aGooglegangerisalifelongirritant(刺激剂).
MinnesotaITconsultantRobertFischerwas10yearsoldwhen“SearchingforBobbyFischer”the1993movieaboutagreatchesstalent,cameout.Itmadethingsawkwardathome—Robert'sgrandfatherwastraininghimtobeachesschamp,too!
“AndherewassomekidwhowasyoungerandbetterthanI'deverbeen,”hesays.Andnowit'sdashinghishopesofuppinghisGooglerank.
Atleasthedidn'tsharehisnamewithaporn(色情)star.Fairbanksgotluckyintheend.Hernamewasremovedfromthesites,thankstoGoogle'ssupportteam.Andasitturnedout,pornstarEvemightnothaveactuallyexisted:
hername,GoogletoldourEve,mighthavebeencreatedasamarketingmeanstodrivemoretraffictothepornsites.
36.Whatword(s)didEve'smotherputintheGoogletextboxforhersearch?
A.Googleganger.B.EveFairbanks.
C.YaleUniversity.D.X-ratedsites.
37.Onewho______isyourGoogleganger.
A.sharesyournamebutlivesaverydifferentlife
B.hasusedGoogletosearchforyou
C.youfindsharingyournamewhenyouGoogleyourself
D.youmakefriendswithafteryouGooglesearch
38.“YouarewhoyouarebecauseofGoogle”meanshowimportantyouaredependson______.
A.howoftenyouGoogleyourself
B.howyoudealwithyourGooglegangers
C.howwellyoucanuseGoogle
D.howGoogle-ableyouraccomplishmentsare
39.RobertFischernowwishesto______.
A.becomeachesschamphimself
B.climbhigherontheGooglelist
C.changehisnametoBobbyFischer
D.findallhisGooglegangers
40.Whatisthenameofthepornstar?
A.EveFairbanks.B.RobertFischer.
C.BobbyFischer.D.MinnesotaIT.
D
Longbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanendwithcommercials(商业广告)thrownineverythreeorfourminutes.Thecommercialsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow.“BuySuperCleanToothpaste.”“DrinkGoodWetRootBeer.”“FillupwithPacificGas.”Onlyifyousleep,whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoff,areyousparedtheunendingcryof“YouNeedIt!
BuyItNow!
”
Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting,evenifyou'vetraveledthatwaybefore.Usuallysomethingshavechanged,newho