高一下学期英语语法模块练习人教版修订稿.docx
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高一下学期英语语法模块练习人教版修订稿
Coca-colastandardizationoffice【ZZ5AB-ZZSYT-ZZ2C-ZZ682T-ZZT18】
高一下学期英语语法模块练习人教版
高一下学期语法模块练习
1、
2、情态动词
情态动词有can(could),may(might),must,haveto,shall(should,will(would),dare(dared),need(needed),oughtto等。
情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语
1.–MayIsitbesideyou,sir?
---No,you______.Mygirlfriendiscomingsoon.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t
_____IspeaktoMary,please?
--Sorry,she____cometothephonebecausesheisn’tin.
A.Might;won’tB.Can’t;mustn’t
C.May;can’tD.Couldn’t;shouldn’t
3.---IwanttoknowifI_smokehere.
---No,you____.Couldyouseethesign“NOSMOKING”there?
A.can;needn’tB.must;can’t
C.shall;won’tD.may;mustn’t
4.Mywifeneverremembersmytelephonenumber.Shealways____lookitup.
A.mustB.shouldC.wouldD.hasto
5.---____youpassmetheEnglishmagazine,please?
---Sure.Hereyouare.
A.CouldB.NeedC.MustD.Might
6.---MustIgotoworkwithyou?
---No,you_____.Linda______gowithme.
A.mustn’t;canB.can’t;hasto
C.daren’t;shouldD.needn’t;may
7.---__ItellMarythetestresults?
---No,you____.She’salreadygotthescore.
A.Will;won’tB.Shall;needn’t
C.May;mustn’tD.Can;don’t
8.You____becarefulwhencrossinghere.Thetrafficlightsaren’tworking.
A.mightB.oughttoC.couldD.may
9.---CouldIborrowyourbicycle?
---Yes,ofcourseyou_____.
B.shouldC.canD.need
10.Joan_____comewithusthisafternoon,butsheisn’tverysureyet.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.will
11.I_____askyouthequestionbecauseIthinkI_____bewrong.
daren’t;mustB.mustn’t;can
C.needn’t;mayD.can’t;should
12.It’snearlyeighto’clock.Mike_____behereatanymoment.
A.needB.hastoC.shouldD.can
13.Thefirespreadthroughthebuildingveryquicklybuteveryone____getout.
A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasableto
doyouthinkofthisanswer?
---Idon’tthinkit____beright.
B.mightC.mustD.can
15.---IsJohncomingbytrain?
---Heshould,buthe___.Helikesdrivinghiscar.
A.can’tB.needn’t
C.maynotD.mustn’t
16.Hedoesn’thavetoworktomorrow,butyouhavegotto,____you?
A.don’tB.haven’tC.haven’tgotD.can’t
17.You_____wakemeupwhenIfallasleep,______you?
A.haven’tbetter;have
B.wouldnotrather;would
C.hadbetternot;should
D.hadnotbetter;must
18.---Why!
Icouldn’tgetyouonthephonethismorning.
---We_____tennisintheyardwhenyouphoneme.
A.couldbeplaying
B.mustbeplaying
C.musthavebeenplaying
D.shouldhaveplayed
19.---Wedidn’tseehimatthelecture.
---Neitherdidanybodyelse.He_____it.
A.maynothaveattended
B.mustn’tattend
C.can’thaveattended
D.couldn’tattend
20.---Icameherebytaxiandthedriverchargedme50yuan.
---ReallyYou_____havecomebybus.
A.couldB.mustC.mayD.should
21.---DoyoustillrememberwhenwewenttotheGreatWall?
---Ican’trememberitwell,but_____ithavebeensometimelastMay?
A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would
22.---IwonderwhyMrLindidn’tcometowork.
---He____havebeenill.
A.needn’tB.shouldC.mightD.can
23.---Noonepassedthemathematicsexaminationtoday.
---Iguesswe____theexerciselastnight.
A.couldreviewB.shouldreviewC.mightreviewD.shouldhavereviewed
24.She_____thehospitalsosoon,forshehasn’tyetrecovered.
A.wouldn’thaveleftB.shouldn’thaveleftC.needn’tleaveD.hadn’tleft
25.Whydidn’tyoutellmetherewasnomeetingtoday
I______allthewayherethroughtheheavysnow.
A.needn’thavedriven
B.can’thavedriven
C.musthavedriven
D.shouldn’thavedriven.
26.Thebookisneitheryoursnormine.Whose______itbe?
A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.can
27.Itissurprisingthathe____havebeensofoolish.
A.mustB.couldC.shouldD.can
28.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,_____it?
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.hasn’tD.didn’t
youstayforlunch?
---Sorry,I_____.Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme.
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.won’t
30.---AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?
---I’mnotsure.I____gototheconcertinstead.
A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might.
31.Michael____beapoliceman,forhe’smuchtooshort.
A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldD.may
32.MrBushisontimeforeverything.How___itbethathewaslatefortheceremony?
A.canB.shouldC.mayD.must
33.–IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork?
--OhdidyouYou____withBarbara.
A.couldhavestayedB.couldstay
C.musthavestayedD.wouldstay
34.IfI___gowithyou,Iwouldfeelveryglad.
canB.couldC.shouldD.may
wasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You___come,butwhydidn’tyou?
A.musthaveB.should
C.needhaveD.oughttohave
36.—WhencanIcomeforthephotos
Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.
--They___bereadyby12:
00.
A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need
37.Ididn’thearthephone.I____asleep.
A.mustbeB.musthavebeen
C.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeen
38.I___doallthedifficultworkforyou.
A.haven’tgottoB.nothavegotto
C.havegotnottoD.havegottonot
39.SorryI’mlate.I___haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.
A.mightB.shouldC.canD.will
40.IfIhadtime,I____gowithyou.
A.canB.willC.mayD.might
1-5ACDDA6-10DBBCB11-15ACDDC16-20BCCCD
21-25CCDBA26-30DCDBD31-35BAABD36-40BBAAD
2、
3、名词性从句
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:
连接词:
that,whether,if(不充当从句的任何成分,that在宾语从句中可省略,但引导其他名词性从句时通常不省略。
引导宾语从句时,whether可换成if,但引导其他名词性从句时不能换成if。
)
连接代词:
what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which.(连接代词who(m),whose,which,what等引导名词性从句时,均有各自的意义,在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等)。
连接副词:
when,where,how,why(等引导名词性从句,也各自有自己的意义,在从句中作状语)。
1.Nowadaysconsumersbecomemoreandmorepracticalandbuyonly_______theyneed.
A.whereB.whichC.whenD.what
2.She’dliketooffermoneyto________needsittocontinuehisorherstudy.
A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
3.---Ifyouareadmittedtoakeyuniversity,_________asaprize?
---I’mlookingforacellphone.
A.Whatyouexpectyourfatherwillofferyou
B.Doyouexpectwhatyourfatherwillofferyou
C.Whatdoyouexpectwillyourfatherofferyou
D.Whatdoyouexpectyourfatherwillofferyou
4.Yesterdayhesoldoutallhisstampsat____hethoughtwasareasonableprice.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
5.Generallyspeaking,____wehaveseenseemsmorebelievablethan____wehavebeentold.
A.what;thatB.what;whatC.that;whatD.that;that
6.Afterthreedays’waiting,therewasalittledoubtinthemother’smind_______thepolicecouldfindherlostchild.
A.howB.thatC.whereD.whether
7.“Sustainabledevelopment”isaquestion_______wecancontinuedevelopingtheworldwithoutdamagingtheenvironment.
A.whyB.whenC.thatD.how
8.We’dliketodo_______wecan_________thepoor.
A.how;helpB.all;tohelp
C.whatever;helpD.however;tohelp
9.Myparentsused________theyhadtogetanewcarformybrother.
A.which B.allwhatC.what D.不填
10.Shewassoangryatall________hewasdoing_________shestayedupallnight.
A.that;thatB.that;whichC.what;thatD.what;as
11.____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoD.How
theinventionshaveincommonis____theyhavesucceeded.A.What;whatB.That;thatC.what;thatD.That;what
13.____appearedtomethatheenjoyedthefoodverymuch.A.WhatB.ItC.AllthatD.That
14.Itiswidely______thatsmokingcancausecancer.A.believedB.thinkC.sayD.hoped
15.____causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where
16.ThereasonIplantogois___shewillbedisappointedifIdon’t.A.becauseB.thatC.thankstoD.what
17.Whattimedoyouthink__A.willTomcomebackB.TomwillcomebackC.isTomcomingbackD.canTomgethere
18.Theteachersaidthatlight___fasterthansound.A.HastraveledB.traveledC.hadtraveledD.travels
isstillaquestion___willwin.A.It;thatB.It;whoC.That;whoD.This;that
20.Ifyouknow___itwasthatwriteATaleofTwoCities,raiseyourhand.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.that
1-5DCDCB6-10DDBCA11—15BCBAA16—20BBDBC
3、
4、主谓一致
主谓一致的种类
1.语法形式上的一致
主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式。
2.意义上一致
1)主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数。
如:
Thecrowdwereshouting.
单数形式代表复数内容的词有:
people,police,cattle等。
2)主语形式为复数,而意义上却是单数,谓语动词用单数。
如:
Thenewswassosurprising.
形复意单的单词有news和一些以ics结尾的学科名称,如physics,politics,economics等。
3.就近原则
即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
如用连词or,either…or,neither…not,notonly…butalso等连接的并列主语,如果一个是单数,一个是复数,谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。
1.Theaudience_____solargethatnoseatwasleftunoccupiedinthegreathall.
A.isB.areC.wasD.has
2.Thesecretaryandprincipal_____atthemeetingnow.
A.arespeakingB.isspeaking
C.weremakingaspeechD.haveaspeech
3.Betweenthetworoads_____aTVtowercalled"SkyscraperTower".
A.standsB.standingC.whichstandsD.stand
4.Wheretogetthematerialsandhowtogetthem_____atthemeeting.
A.havenotdiscussedB.havenotbeendiscussed
C.hasnotdiscussedD.hasnotbeendiscussed
5.Thispairofshoes_____.
A.isherB.ishers C.arehersD.areher
railwaystationis______fromourschool.
hour`sdrivehours`drive
hourdrivehoursdrive
andJohn`s______.
isateacherareteachers
areteachersareteacher
greatdealoftalkingandlisteningthat______undercasualcircumstancemayseemtobeaimless.
occurredoccurred
theclassroomneedstobecleaned.
theofficesorofficesand
theofficeandofficeand
10.Oneandahalf________leftonthetable.
A.appleisB,applesisC.appleareD.applesare
_____