仁爱英语七年级下册期中归纳.docx

仁爱英语七年级下册期中归纳.docx

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仁爱英语七年级下册期中归纳

七年级下学期语言点归纳

Unit5Topic1

1.attheschoolgate=atthegateoftheschool

2.—HappyNewYear!

—Thesametoyou.

—HappyBirthday!

—Thankyou.

3.Yournewbikelooksverynice!

Look连系动词，“看上去，看起来”，be动词也是连系动词。

连系动词常搭配形容词，形容词作表语（简称“系表”）

4.Howaboutyou?

=Whataboutyou?

5.It’stimeforclass.

=It’stimetohaveaclass.

=It’stimeforhavingaclass.

6.getup

7.onweekdays

8.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

9.频率副词：

always—>usually—>often—>sometimes—>seldom—>never放在动词前，助动词、be后

10.搭乘交通工具的几种表达法：

介词短语（修饰动词，放后面）动词短语

onabike=bybikerideabike

onfootwalk

inthecar=bycardrivethecar

inthebus/ship/plane/train/subwaytakethebus/ship/plane/train/subway

=bybus/ship/plane/train/subwaytakethebus/ship/plane/train/subway

e.g.我们的老师经常搭公交车去上班。

Ourteacheroftengoestoworkinthebus.

=Ourteacheroftengoestoworkbybus.

=Ourteacheroftentakesthebustowork.

11.attwentypastsix

12.havebreakfastwithparents

13.afterschool

14.takethesubwayhome;gethome和gohome一样，此处home是副词

15.watchTVforashorttime

16.gotobed

17.goswimming/fishing/shopping/dancing/running

18.listentomusic

19.meetfriends

20.readbooks

21.onceaweek,twiceaweek,threetimesaweek提问这些词时，用Howoften…?

Topic2

时态：

现在进行时

（1）.用法：

①正在发生的②近期内即将发生的（只用位移动词，如：

go,come,leave,move….）

（2）.结构：

be（am/is/are）+V-ing其中be为助动词

（3）.V-ing的变化形式：

①大部分动词直接加-ing：

look,read,see,play,listen,do,go…

②以不发音e结尾的动词，去e加-ing:

come,take,ride,have,write...

③重读，辅元辅结尾的动词，双写加-ing:

shop,run,swim,sit,put,cut,get,let,begin....

（4）.时间搭配词：

①now

②具体几点钟：

at9:

30

③Look!

Listen!

④看图写话

⑤前、后句出现祈使句：

TurnofftheTV.Yourfatherissleeping.

⑥询问某人在何处，回答时用现在进行时，如：

—WhereisLucy?

—Sheisreadingabookinherroom.

1.makecardsplaycards

2.onthetelephone/TV/computer

3.dosomecleaning/shopping/cleaning

4.Excuseme,mayIborrowsomeEnglishworkbooks？

5.lookfor

6.ontheshelves

7.HowlongcanIkeepthem?

8.return….ontime

9.Thankyouallthesame.

10.runaroundtheplayground

11.haveasoccergame

12.overthere

13.cleantheblackboard

14.atthebackoftheclassroom

15.talktosb.

talkwithsb.

16.wanttovisit...oneday

Topic3

1.—Whatdayisittoday?

—It’sSunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday.

2.haveamusic/history/geography/Chines/math/politics/biology/computerscienceclass

haveanEnglish/artclass

3.—Whattimeistheclassover?

—（It’sover）attwentytoeleven.

=>Theschool/classisover.afterschoolafterclass

4.—Whattimedoestheclassbegin?

—（Itbegins）attenfifty.

5.HowmanyEnglishlessonsdoeshehaveeveryweek?

Howmany+可数名词复数形式......?

“多少……？

”

Howmuch+不可数名词......?

“多少……？

”

Howmuch......?

“多少钱……？

”

6.onThursdaymorning/afternoon/evening

onSunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday

inthemorning/afternoon/evening

7.IthinkyoumustlikeEnglishverymuch.

=>Ithink（that）+宾语从句

8.Whatdoyouthinkofit?

=>thinkof

=Howdoyoulikeit?

9.helpeachother

10.Let’sgo.

=>let/make+宾语+动词原形

11.learnaboutthepast

12.talkaboutamapofChina

13.workoncomputers“在电脑上工作”

14.workonmathproblems“算数学题”

15.—Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?

=—Whichsubjectisyourfavorite?

—Ilikehistorybest.=—Historyismyfavorite.

16.Swimmingishisfavoriteoutdooractivity.

=>动名词（V-ing）作主语，谓语动词要用单数！

e.g.Readingbooks_________（be）goodforus.

Helpingothers__________（make）mehappy.

17.havefourclassesinthemorning

18.someothersubjects

19.drawpictureswithmyfriendsinthepark

20.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?

=>tellsb.somethingaboutsth./sb.

翻译：

“语文课上刘老师正在告诉我们一些关于雷锋的事。

”

21.ThereisasoccergamebetweenClassOneandClassTwoontheplaygroundat5:

00thisafternoon.

=>betweenAandB“在A和B之间”

翻译：

“Tom坐在我和Lucy之间。

”

22.differentkindsofstamps

=>different+thesame

23.IreallyshouldspeakEnglishmoreoften.

24.trytodoone’sbest

25.careaboutthetest

Unit6Topic1

语法：

Therebe句型

（1）.用法：

表示某地有某物/某人

（2）结构：

Thereis/are......+（表示地点的）介词短语

（3）要点：

①就近原则Thereisabookand2pensonthetable.=Thereare2pensandabookonthetable.

②主语未知，提问时，要用单数

e.g.Thereare100applesinthebox.（划线提问）=>What’sinthebox?

1.Welcometomynewhome.

2.onthesecondfloor

3.Thereisastudynexttomybedroom.

4.andsoon

5.Whynotgoupstairsandhavealook?

=Whydon’tyougoupstairsandhavealook?

=>goupstairsgodownstairshavealook（atsth.）

6.Thereisonenexttomyfamilyphotoonthewall.

=>one用于代替上文中的单数可数名词，ones用于代替上文中的复数可数名词

7.infrontofinthefrontof

8.Putthemaway,please.=>put...away表示物体的代词it,them必须放在动、副词之间！

9.playwith...

10.Youmustlookafteryourthings.

11.inthecenteroftheyard

12.Iloveplayingonthecomputerinthestudy.

13.Somebirdsaresinginginthetree.

=>inthetreeonthetree

14.ontheleftoftheyardontherightoftheyard

15.NowI’mhelpingmyfathercleanthestudy.

=>helpsb.（to）dosth.=helpsb.withsth.

16.Writetomeaboutyourhome.

Topic2

1.—Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?

—It’satownhousewithtwofloors.

2.livewithyourgrandparents

3.wanttorentaquietroomforstudentsunder￥900amonth

4.lookforaquietroomfortwopeopleunder￥500amonth

5.CallBobat

6.—Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?

—Wouldyoulikesomebread?

—Yes,I’dlike/loveto.—Yes,I’dlike/love.

7.onthestreetcorner

8.keepmoneyparkbusesseeadoctorpostletters

9.It’sverynice/kindofyou.

10.attheendof+

11.Therearemanyoldpeoplelivinghere.

=>Therebe....V-ing现在分词（动名词/V-ing）在句中作伴随状语

e.g.Janealwayssitsonthegrassintheparkreadingbooks.

12.dosportscloseto

13.Ourschoolisnotfarfromhere.=>befarfrom...

14.call...forhelp

15.haveacolorfullife

16.Manypeoplearemovingfromthecountrysidetocitiesforwork.

17.Thetrafficisheavyandthecostoflivingishigh.

18.Theairisfreshandlifeisquiet.

Topic3

1.Excuseme.Isthereabanknearhere?

Excuseme.Whereis....?

Excuseme.HowcanIgettothebookstore?

Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?

Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewayto...?

2.GoupXinhuaStreettotheend,andyou’llfinditonyourleft.

3.turnrightatthefirstcrossing

4.It’sabouttwentymetersalongontheleft.

5.Goacrossthebridge.

6.acrossfrom...onthecornerof....

7.GoalongthisroaduntilyougettoBeisihuanRoad.

8.Turnleftandwalkon.

9.Youcan’tmissit.

10.It’sabout15kilometersawayfromhere.

划线提问：

11.takeBusNo.718

12.YoushouldchangetotheNo.108busatLiyuanStop.

13.Itwilltakeyouthere.

14.publictelephonetrafficlights

15.gethurt

16.loseone’slifeintrafficaccidents

17.keepsafe

18.obeythetrafficrules

19.crossthestreet=

20.lookbothways

21.It’sgoodtohelpchildrenandoldpeoplecrossthestreet.

=>Itis+adj.（forsb.）todosth.

22.aticketforspeedingaticketfordrunk-driving

aticketforparkinginthewrongplaceaticketformakingawrongturn

23.haveashortrest

24.Heseestheoldmanwalkinguptoit,too.

=>seesb.doingsth.seesb.dosth.

类似的动词还有:

watch;find;hear

walkupto...

25.Itsays,“WetPaint”.

Unit7Topic1

语言点：

序数词

详见课文P57

1.—Whenwas/weresb.born?

—Sb.was/werebornin+月份/年份Sb.was/werebornon+具体一天

—Wherewas/weresb.born?

—Sb.was/werebornin+地点

2.abigfanofsb.

3.—What’sthedatetoday?

—It’s...

4.Yourbirthdayiscoming.

5.Howdoyouplantocelebrateit?

6.haveabirthdaypartyforsb.

7.What’stheshapeofyourpresent?

=Whatshapeisyourpresent?

8.Oh!

Igetit.

9.—Howlong/wide/tall/...is...?

—Itis+数字+长度单位long/wide/tall/....

10.—Whatdoweuseitfor?

—Weuseitto...

11.cookabigdinner

Topic2

情态动词：

can/could

用法：

①“可以”，表示允许或征求意见。

could比can在语气上更委婉

②“能，会”，表示个人的能力。

could表示过去的能力

③“可能”，表示猜测。

can’t“不可能”

1.atKangkang’sbirthdayparty

2.playthepiano

=>playthe+乐器；play搭配球类、棋牌类不加the

3.Whatelsecanyoudo?

4.dancetodiscoperformballet

5.haveagood/nice/wonderfultime

=enjoyoneself

6.Mr.Monkeycan’tseethebreadatall.

=>not...atall

7.takephotosmakemodelplanes

8.taketheseflowerstotheparty

=>take...to...e.g.Wemusttaketheoldmantohospital.

9.somany+somuch+

toomany+toomuch+

muchtoo+

10.—CanAnndanceordraw?

—Shecandance.选择疑问句：

只能选择一个回答，不能回答Yes/No

11.attheageof...

=>whensb.was/were+年龄

12.Therewassomethingwrongwith...

=>somethingwrong形容词修饰不定代词要后置

13.Jennycouldn’tseeanythinganymore.

=>not...anymorenot...anylonger

14.Lifewasveryhardforher!

15.withhermother’shelp

=withthehelpofhermother

Topic3

时态：

一般过去时

（1）.用法：

表示过去发生的动作、行为。

助动词为did

（2）.动词过去式的变化：

A、动词过去式的规则变化：

①大部分动词直接加-ed：

look,watch,listen,play,watch,walk,clean,park

②不发音e结尾的动词加-ed：

live,hope,dance,move

③辅音字母+y结尾，改y为i，加-ed：

study,worry

④重读，辅元辅结尾，双写加-ed：

stop,plan

B、动词过去式的不规则变化：

详见课文P147

（3）.时间搭配词：

①yesterday;yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening;thedaybeforeyesterday

②lastyear/spring/.../month/January/.../week/Monday/...

③in+以往的年份

④justnow

⑤afewdays/weeksago=>一段时间+ago

1.performsomemagictricks

2.What’sthematter?

=What’swrong?

3.falldown（from...）

4.hurtoneselfteachoneselflearn...byoneself

saytooneselflookafteroneself

5.atonce=rightnow=rightaway

6.Thisway,please!

7.I’mafraiditwastoolate.

=>I’mafraid+（that）...

8.forgetthetime（clocks）tellthetime

9.Iwon’tdothatagain.

ebackearlynexttime

11.Eachof+人称代词宾格+谓语单数

Eachof+名词复数+谓语单数

Oneof+人称代词宾格+谓语单数

Oneof+名词复数+谓语单数

12.makethecardsbyhands

13.Therewasabigbirthdaycakewith13candlesonit.

14.sitaroundthecake

=>lookaround

15.makeawish

16.blowoutthecandlesblow...out

17.misstheearlybus

18.bekindtosb.

Unit8Topic1

语法：

构词法

名词变形容词：

①名词词末加y：

cloudy;rainy;snowy;windy

②辅元辅结尾的名词，双写加y：

foggy;sunny

形容词变副词：

①形容词词末加ly：

brightly;strongly;suddenly

②辅音字母加y结尾，改y为i加ly：

heavily;happily

1.What’stheweatherlikeinspring?

=Howistheweatherinspring?

2.It’sagoodseasonforflyingkites

=It’sagoodseason__________________.

=>Itis+n./adj.（forsb.）todosth.

3.makesnowmeninwinter

4.It’shardtosay.

5.Howarethingsgoing?

6.Everyoneisfinehere.

7.put…onwear

8.gooutside

9.What’sthetemperature?

10.Thelowesttemperatureis-8℃andthehighesttemperatureis-2℃.

11.Thesummerholidaysarecoming.

12.knowabouttheweatherindifferentplacesinAugust

=>knowabout

13.rainalot=

14.remembertowearwarmclothes

15.inmostareasofChina

16.Sometimesitrainssuddenly,butlateon,itmaygetfineagain.

17.springreturnsinMarch

18.Everythingcomesbacktolife.

19.Treesturngreenandflowerscomeout.

20.thefarmersarebusyharvesting=>bebusydoing

21.lastfrom…to…

22.Thewindblowsstrongly

Itrainsheavily.

23.takeawalkinthepark

24.sawsomeoldpeopleperformingBeijingOpera

=>seesb.doingsth.

seesb.dosth.

类似的动词有:

watch;hear;find

25.haveashortrest

26.takesomepictures

27.getbackhome

28.Weenjoyedourselves.

=>enjoyoneself=haveagood/great/wonderful/nicetime

29.Ihopealliswellwithyou!

Topic2

语法：

动词不定式

1.动词与动词之间用to连接，to后的动词用原形！

2.动词不定式的否定形式，只需要在to前加not

3.特殊的动词：

let,make搭配的动词不定式不加to，而help可加也可不加