考研英语测试模拟卷及答案7.docx

考研英语测试模拟卷及答案7.docx

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考研英语测试模拟卷及答案7

2022年考研英语测试模拟卷及答案

1、Thedescriptionofwhathappensinlearningprocessissometimestoo（）.

A.complextounderstand

B.difficulttobeunderstood

C.complicatedtounderstand

D.complicatedenoughtounderstand

【答案】A

2、Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewas_____bythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.

A.accused

B.arrested

C.sentenced

D.charged

【答案】Dcharged.

3、Text1Denmarkisonceagaindistinguishingitselfintheraceagainstfoodwaste-thistime,withasupermarkethawkingitemsoncedestinedforthetrashbin.Thoseitemsmightincludetreatsforaholidaythathappenedlastweek,arippedboxofcomflakes,plainwhitericemislabeledasbasmati,oranythingnearingitsexpirationdate.Inotherwords,perfectlyedibleitemsthatarenonethelessconsideredunfitforsalcbytheretailersandmanufacturerswhodonatethem.WeFoodisnotthefirstgrocerinEuropetosellsurplusfood.Butunlikeso-called"socialsupermarkets"-storeswhichservealmosLexclusivelylow-incomepeople-WeFood'sofferingsareveryintentionallyaimedatthegeneralpublic.High-incomefamilieswillalsochooseWeFoodforitsenvironmental-friendlyconception.Thestore'sgoodsarepriced30t050percentlowerthanthoseinregularsupermarkets,accordingtoWeFood.Thestorehasalreadybeenahugesuccess,attractinglargenumbersofcustomers.Peoplehavelinedupbeforethestore'sopeningeverymomingsinceitslaunchonMonday.Butisthisfoodsafetoeat?

Safetyisalwaysthefirstconcerncominguptoyourmind.Well,the"sellby"dateyouseeonmanyproductsactuallyreferstoitsfreshness-notwhetherornotit'sgoingtodoyouanyharm.Inmanycases,foodthat'sbeyondthisdatewon'tbeasfreshasitoncewasbutisstillperfectlyedible.Thefoodmighthavenotyetgonebadwhenthe"sellby"dateexpires.Ofcourseyoushouldstillbecarefultoavoideatingfoodthat'sgoneoff,butyoumightfindyoudon'thavetothrowawayasmuchasyouthinkyoudo.Denmarkthrowsawayabout700,000tonsoffoodeveryyear,accordingtoseveralestimates.Infact,foodwasteisamajorproblemforthewholeworld.Some795millionpeopleareundemourishedglobally,accordingtotheWorldFoodProgram.Yetaboutathirdofallfoodproducedintheworld-somel.3billiontons-iswastedeachyear,accordingtotheUnitedNations.Thecostofglobalfoodwastageisabout$1trillionayear.Allofthestore'sproceedswillgotoDanChurchAid'sworkindevelopingnationslikeSouthSudanandBangladesh.WeFoodisasupermarketwhich____.

A.onlyattractslow-incomepeople

B.isthefirstretailerofsurplusfood

C.sellslow-pricefoodandproducts

D.drawslittleattentionfromthepublic

【答案】C 

【解析】事实细节题。

根据定位词定位到第二段。

第二段里说到，“我们食铺”声称，其店里的商品价格比普通超市便宜三至五成。

所以C项为正确选项。

【干扰排除】A项，第二段第二句说到，但与通常针对低收人人群的“福利超市”不同，“我们食铺”面向的是广大普通消费者，所以不正确;B项，第二段第一句说到，“我们食铺”并不是欧洲第一家出售剩余食品的食品商，所以也不正确;D项，第二段最后两句说到，该超市顾客盈门，获得了巨大成功。

自周一开始，每天早晨还没开门，人们已经在门前排起了长队，所以也不正确。

4、Thecontinuousrainwas_____fortheexceptionalpoorharvest

A.blamed

B.condemned

C.Accused

D.charged

【答案】Ablamed.

5、_____theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday.

A.Inspiteof

B.Butfor

C.Becauseof

D.Asfor

【答案】BButfor

6、Don’tpourhotwaterintotheglassoritwill（）.

A.split

B.crack

C.break

D.burst

【答案】B 

7、BeforetheSpringFestival,theleadersofthevillagemadehouse‐to‐housesurvey,（）ineachfamilyabouttheirneedsandproblems.

A.toinquire

B.tobeinquiring

C.inquiring

D.inquired

【答案】C 

8、Ourattitudetowardourteachersshouldbe_____,butnotslavishorsuperstitious.

A.respectable

B.respected

C.respective

D.respectful

【答案】Drespectful.

9、Lawyersoftenmakehigher_____fortheirworkthantheyshould.

A.bills

B.charges

C.prices

D.costs

【答案】Bcharges.

10、Ourattitudetowardourteachersshouldbe_____,butnotslavishorsuperstitious.

A.respectable

B.respected

C.respective

D.respectful

【答案】Drespectful.

11、ThehomelessmakeupagrowingpercentageofAmerica’spopulation.Furthermorehomelessnesshasreachedsuchproportionsthatlocalgovernmentcan’tpossibly_____.

A.stand

B.cope

C.approve

D.retain

【答案】B 

12、Theboyhada_____escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.

A.close

B.short

C.narrow

D.fine

【答案】Cnarrow

13、Farmingdemands（）forecastsoftheweather.

A.precise

B.correct

C.accurate

D.exact

【答案】C

14、Assoonasthechildrenwere_____,theirmothergotthemoutofbedandintothebathroom.

A.woke

B.waken

C.wake

D.awake

【答案】Dawake.

15、[单选题]InWorldWarIIthefactorywasheavilybombedandrebuiltafierwards.Bankruptcyforcedthefactorytocloseitsdoorsin1980.Afteryearsof1,largepartsofthefactoryhadbecomeruinedandrun2,Anunsafe,abandonedplace,withwidespreadvandalismthefactorysoon3intoasourceofnuisancetothelocal4.Theprojectaimstoreconverttheoldtextilefactoryintoacitypark.Thisreconversionispartofamixed-usedevelopmenturbanrenewalproject5bySogent,theurbandevelopmentcompanyofGhent.Surrounded,asitis,bya60ffunctionsandusers,theparkisunderalotofoutsidepressure.Theaimwastocreateadiversifiedparkwhichcould7thispressureandstimulatea8communitylifefortheneighbourhood.Thedesignbriefprovedasimultaneousexerciseincreatingasitewithplentyofflow,9preservingwallsandconstructionsandmaintainingal0,workablezoningofthepark'sfunctions.Theorthogonalplanoftheoldtextilefactoryis11asabasictemplateforazoningofthepark.New,organicgreenspacesandapathsnetwork12withwhatremainsofthisunderlyingstructure.Bypreservingsomehistoricalmarks,theparkbecomesan"architectural13".Onanotherlevel,theintegrationofportraitsofformeremployeesinthefactory（centralgangway）,14asocialdimensiontothehistoricalonealreadypresentinthepark'sdesign.Onthewhole,newmeaningandnewlifeare15bythebringingtogetherofpastandpresent.Thewallsandstructuresbecomethehistoricalplacematforthedevelopmentofnewactivities.16thediversifiedparkwas17therehasbeenarevivalofactivityintheneighbourhood.Thereconversionhaspositive180nthebuildingsandquartersaroundthepark.Thankstothepublicparticipationsessions,localshavefeltvery19withtheproject.Theparkisnowbeingused20acrossthegenerations（seniorcitizens,families,children）,becoming,muchlikeitusedtobe,themeetingplacefortheneighbourhood.12选?

A.relate

B.compare

C.link

D.contrast

【答案】D 

【解析】动词辨析题。

空缺处之后是过去的工厂旧址，可知是将改造后的工厂与原先的旧址进行“对比”，造成视觉上的反差，所以D项为正确选项。

【干扰排除】已经将旧工厂改造了，所以不会再将两者联系起来，故A项“使联系”和C项“联系”错误;B项“比较”侧重比较两者的相同之处，原文将两者放在一起是为了形成视觉上的差异，所以B项排除。

16、shapes

A.bands

B.marks

C.railsD.

【答案】Abands.

17、Thepicture（）myschooldaystomymind.

A.recalled

B.reminded

C.remembered

D.recollected

【答案】A

18、Withprices（）somuch,it’shardforthecompanytoplanabudget.

A.fluctuating

B.waving

C.swinging

D.vibrating

【答案】A 

19、Shesaidshewasgladthedifficultyhadbeen_____.

A.clearedaway

B.clearedup

C.brokenaway

D.brokendown

【答案】Bclearedup.

20、TheChineseWomenVolleyballTeamwonfive（）worldchampions.

A.successive

B.consecutive

C.excessive

D.immense

【答案】A 

21、He（）havingbeenfrightened.

A.acknowledged

B.confessed

C.recognized

D.admitted

【答案】A 

22、Text1Smartphoneshavebynowbeenimplicatedinsomanycrummyoutcomes-carfatalities,sleepdisturbances,empathyloss,relationshipproblems,failuretonoticeaclownonaunicycle-thatitalmostseemseasiertolistthethingstheydon'tmessupthanthethingstheydo.Oursocietymaybereachingpeakcriticismofdigitaldevices.Evenso.emergingresearchsuggeststhatakevDroblemremainsunderaDDreciated.Itinvolveskids'development,butit'sprobablynotwhatyouthink.Morethanscreen-obsessedyoungchildren,weshouldbeconcernedabouttuned-outparents.Yes,parentsnowhavemorefacetimewiththeirchildrenthandidalmostanyparentsinhistory.Despiteadramaticincreaseinthepercentageofwomenintheworkforce,motherstodayastoundinglyspendmorctimecaringfortheirchildrenthanmothersdidinthe1960s.ButtheengagementbetweenparentandchildisincreasinglyIow-quality,evenersatz.Parentsareconstantlypresentintheirchildren'slivesphysically,buttheyarelessemotionallyattuned.Tobeclear,I'mnotunsympathetictoparentsinthispredicament.Myownadultchildrenliketojokethattheywouldn'thavesurvivedinfancyifl'dhadasmartphoneinmyclutches25yearsago.Toarguethatparents'useofscreensisanunderappreciatedproblemisn'ttodiscountthedirectrisksscreensposetochildren:

Substantialevidencesuggeststhatmanytypesofscreentime（especiallythoseinvolvingfast-pacedorviolentimagery）aredamagingtoyoungbrains.Today'spreschoolersspendmorethanfourhoursadayfacingascreen.And,since1970,theaverageageofonsetof"regular"screenusehasgonefrom4yearstojustfourmonths.SomeofthenewerinteractivegameskidsplayonphonesortabletsmaybemorebenignthanwatchingTVorYouTube,inthattheybettermimicchildren'snaturalplaybehaviors.And,ofcourse,manywell-functioningadultssurvivedamind-numbingchildhoodspentwatchingalotofcognitivegarbage.（Mymother-unusuallyforhertime-prohibitedSpeedRacerandGilligan'sIslandonthegroundsofinsipidness.ThatIsomehowmanagedtowatcheverysingleepisodeofeachshowscoresoftimeshasneverbeenexplained.）Still,noonereallydisputesthetremendousopportunitycoststoyoungchildrenwhoarepluggedintoascreen:

Timespentondevicesistimenotspentactivelyexploringtheworldandrelatingtootherhumanbeings.Thecontactbetweenparentsandcluldrenispoorerbecause______

A.parentshardlyhavesparetime

B.childrenaredistractedbydigitald