各种动物花颜色食物家具等英文词汇以及俗语.docx
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各种动物花颜色食物家具等英文词汇以及俗语
各种食物的翻译
水果类(fruits):
西红柿tomato
柿子persimmon[pə:
'simən,pə-]
菠萝pineapple['pain,æpl]
西瓜watermelon['wɔ:
təmelən,'wɔ-]
香蕉banana
柚子shaddock['ʃædək]
(pomelo)['pɔmiləu]
橙子orange
苹果apple
柠檬lemon
樱桃cherry
油桃nectarine['nektərin,,nektə'ri:
n]
桃子peach
蟠桃flatpeach
水蜜桃honeypeach
杨桃starfruit ['sta:
fru:
t]
梨pear
枣Chinesedate(去核枣pitteddate)
椰子coconut ['kəukənʌt]
草莓strawberry['strɔ:
bəri]
树莓raspberry['rɑ:
zbəri,'ræ-]
蓝莓blueberry
黑莓blackberry
葡萄grape
甘蔗sugarcane
芒果mango
木瓜pawpaw['pɔ:
pɔ:
]或者papaya
杏子apricot['eiprikɔt]
石榴pomegranate['pɔmɡrænit,,pɔmi'ɡ-]
榴莲jackfruit['dʒækfru:
t]
槟榔果areca['ærikə,,ə'ri:
kə]nut
(西班牙产苦橙)bitterorange
猕猴桃kiwifruit
Chinesegooseberry['ɡuzbəri]
金橘cumquat['kʌmkwɔt]
荔枝litchi[,lai'tʃi:
'litʃi:
]
青梅greengage['ɡri:
nɡeidʒ]
山楂果haw[hɔ:
]
香瓜,甜瓜muskmelon
李子plum[plʌm]
杨梅waxberry['wæksbəri]
redbayberry['beibəri]
桂圆longan['lɔŋɡən,'lɔ:
ŋ-]
沙果crab[kræb]apple
枇杷loquat['ləukwɔt]
柑橘tangerine[,tændʒə'ri:
n,'tændʒəri:
n]
莲雾wax-apple
番石榴 guava ['ɡwɑ:
və]
肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜):
南瓜(倭瓜)pumpkincushaw[kə'ʃɔ:
]
甜玉米Sweetcorn
牛肉beef
猪肉pork
羊肉mutton['mʌtən]
羔羊肉lamb
鸡肉chicken
生菜莴苣lettuce['letis]
白菜Chinesecabbage(celerycabbage)
(甘蓝)卷心菜cabbage
萝卜radish['rædiʃ]
胡萝卜carrot
韭菜leek[li:
k]
木耳agarics
豌豆pea
马铃薯(土豆)potato
黄瓜cucumber['kju:
kʌmbə]
苦瓜balsam['bɔ:
lsəm]pear
秋葵okra['əukrə]
洋葱onion['ʌnjən]
芹菜celery['seləri]
芹菜杆celerysticks
地瓜sweetpotato
蘑菇mushroom['mʌʃru:
m,-rum]
橄榄olive['ɔliv]
菠菜spinach['spinidʒ,-itʃ]
冬瓜(Chinese)waxgourd[ɡuəd]
莲藕lotus['ləutəs]root
紫菜laver['leivə]
油菜cole
茄子eggplant
香菜caraway
枇杷loquat
青椒greenpepper
四季豆青刀豆gardenbean
银耳silveryfungi
腱子肉tendon
肘子porkjoint
茴香fennel(茴香油fenneloil药用)
鲤鱼carp
咸猪肉bacon
金针蘑needlemushroom
扁豆lentil
槟榔areca
牛蒡greatburdock
水萝卜summerradish
竹笋bambooshoot
艾蒿Chinesemugwort
绿豆mungbean
毛豆greensoybean
瘦肉leanmeat
肥肉speck
黄花菜daylily(daylilybud)
豆芽菜beansprout
丝瓜towelgourd(注:
在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)
海鲜类(seafood):
虾仁PeeledPrawns
龙虾lobster
小龙虾crayfish(退缩者)
蟹crab
蟹足crabclaws
小虾(虾米)shrimp
对虾、大虾prawn
(烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid
海参seacucumber
扇贝scallop
鲍鱼sea-earabalone
小贝肉cockles
牡蛎oyster
鱼鳞scale
海蜇jellyfish
鳖海龟turtle
蚬蛤clam
鲅鱼culter
鲳鱼butterfish
虾籽shrimpegg
鲢鱼银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp
黄花鱼yellowcroaker
调料类(seasonings):
醋vinegar
酱油soy
盐salt
加碘盐iodizedsalt
糖sugar
白糖refinedsugar
酱soysauce
沙拉salad
辣椒hot(red)pepper
胡椒(black)pepper
花椒wildpepper/Chinesepricklyashpowder
色拉油saladoil
调料fixingsauceseasoning
砂糖granulatedsugar
红糖brownsugar
冰糖RockSugar
芝麻Sesame
芝麻酱Sesamepaste
芝麻油Sesameoil
咖喱粉curry
番茄酱(汁)ketchupredeye
辣根horseradish
葱shallot(Springonions)
姜ginger
蒜garlic
料酒cookingwine
蚝油oystersauce
枸杞(枇杷,欧查果)medlar
八角aniseed
酵母粉yeastbarm
黄椒Yellowpepper
肉桂cinnamon(在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料)
黄油butter
香草精vanillaextract(甜点必备)
面粉flour
主食类(staplefood):
三文治sandwich
米饭rice
粥congee(ricesoup)
汤soup
饺子dumpling
面条noodle
比萨饼pizza
方便面instantnoodle
香肠sausage
面包bread
黄油(白塔油)butter
茶叶蛋Teaeggs
油菜rape
饼干cookies
咸菜(泡菜)pickle
馒头steamedbread
饼(蛋糕)cake
汉堡hamburger
火腿ham
奶酪cheese
馄饨皮wontonskin
高筋面粉Strongflour
小麦wheat
大麦barley
青稞highlandbarley
高粱broomcorn(kaoliang)
春卷Springrolls
芋头Taro
山药yam
鱼翅sharkfin
黄花daylily
松花蛋皮蛋preservedeggs
春卷springroll
肉馅饼mincedpie
糙米Brownrice
玉米corn
馅儿stuffing
开胃菜appetizer
面粉flour
燕麦oat
白薯
甘薯sweetpotato
牛排steak
里脊肉fillet
凉粉beanjelly
糯米江米stickyrice
燕窝bird'snest
粟Chinesecorn
肉丸子meatballs
枳橙citrange
点心(中式)dimsum
淀粉starch
蛋挞eggtart
干果类(dryfruits):
腰果Cashewnuts
花生peanut
无花果fig
榛子filberthazel
栗子chestnut
核桃walnut
杏仁almond
果脯preservedfruit
芋头taro
葡萄干raisincordial
开心果pistachion
巴西果brazilnut
菱角,荸荠waterchestnut(和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)
酒水类(beverage):
红酒redwine
白酒whitewine
白兰地brandy
葡萄酒sherry
汽水(软饮料)soda
(盐)汽水sparklingwater
果汁juice
冰棒Ice-lolly
啤酒beer
酸奶yoghurt
伏特加酒vodka
鸡尾酒cocktail
豆奶soymilk
豆浆soybeanmilk
七喜7UP麒麟(日本啤酒kirin)
凉开水coldboiledwater
汉斯啤酒Hansbeer
浓缩果汁concentratedjuice
冰镇啤酒iced(chilled)beer
札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo
爱尔啤酒(美国)ale
A级牛奶grandAmilk
班图酒bantubeer
半干雪利drysark
参水牛奶bluemilk
日本粗茶bancha
生啤酒draftbeer
白啤酒whitebeer
<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree
咖啡伴侣coffeemate
零食类(snack):
mint薄荷糖
cracker饼干
biscuit饼干
棒棒糖bonbon
茶tea(沏茶makethetea)
话梅prunecandiedplum
锅巴ricecrust
瓜子melonseed
冰棒(冰果)ice(frozen)sucker
冰淇凌icecream
防腐剂preservative
圣代冰淇淋sundae
巧克力豆marblechocolatebarley
布丁pudding
与食品有关的词语(somewordsaboutfood):
炸fired
炝quickboiled
烩braise(烩牛舌braisedoxtongue)
烤roast
饱嗝burp
饱了饱的fullstuffed
解渴quenchthirst
(形容食物变坏spoilspoilage)preservative防腐剂
expirationdate产品有效期
(形容酒品好:
agoodstrongbrew绝味酿)
应各位要求补充的中式西式食物:
中式早點:
烧饼 Clay oven rolls
油条 Fried bread stick
韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings
水饺Boiled dumplings
蒸饺 Steamed dumplings
馒头 Steamed buns
割包 Steamed sandwich
饭团 Rice and vegetable roll
蛋饼 Egg cakes
皮蛋 100-year egg
咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg
豆浆 Soybean milk
饭 类:
稀饭 Rice porridge
白饭 Plain white rice
油饭 Glutinous oil rice
糯米饭 Glutinous rice
卤肉饭 Braised pork rice
蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg
地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee
面 类:
馄饨面 Wonton & noodles
刀削面 Sliced noodles
麻辣面Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles
鴨肉面 Duck with noodles
鱔魚面 Eel noodles
乌龙面 Seafood noodles
榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles
牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles
板条 Flat noodles
米粉 Rice noodles
炒米粉 Fried rice noodles
冬粉Green bean noodle
汤 类:
鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup
貢丸汤 Meat ball soup
蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup
蛤蜊汤 Clams soup
牡蛎汤 Oyster soup
紫菜汤 Seaweed soup
酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup
馄饨汤 Wonton soup
猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup
肉羹汤 Pork thick soup
鱿鱼汤 Squid soup
花枝羹 Squid thick soup
中餐:
bear's paw 熊掌
beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝
salted jelly fish 海蜇皮
kelp,seaweed 海带
abalone鲍鱼
shark fin鱼翅
scallops干贝
lobster龙虾
bird's nest 燕窝
roast suckling pig 考乳猪
pig's knuckle 猪脚
boiled salted duck 盐水鸭
preserved meat 腊肉
barbecued pork 叉烧
sausage 香肠
fried pork flakes 肉松
BAR-B-Q 烤肉
meat diet 荤菜
vegetables 素菜
meat broth 肉羹
local dish 地方菜
Cantonese cuisine 广东菜
set meal 客饭
curry rice 咖喱饭
fried rice 炒饭
plain rice 白饭
crispy rice 锅巴
gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥
noodles with gravy 打卤面
plain noodle 阳春面
casserole 砂锅
chafing dish,hot pot火锅
meat bun肉包子
shao-mai烧麦
preserved bean curd 腐乳
bean curd豆腐
fermented blank bean 豉
pickled cucumbers 酱瓜
preserved egg 皮蛋
salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋
dried turnip 萝卜干
西餐与日本料理:
menu 菜单
French cuisine法国菜
today's special 今日特餐
chef's special 主厨特餐
buffet 自助餐
fast food 快餐
specialty 招牌菜
continental cuisine 欧式西餐
aperitif 饭前酒
dim sum 点心
French fires炸薯条
baked potato烘马铃薯
mashed potatoes马铃薯泥
omelette 简蛋卷
pudding 布丁
pastries 甜点
pickled vegetables 泡菜
kimchi 韩国泡菜
crab meat 蟹肉
prawn 明虾
conch 海螺
escargots 田螺
braised beef 炖牛肉
bacon 熏肉
poached egg 荷包蛋
sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋
over 煎两面荷包蛋
fried egg 煎蛋
over easy 煎半熟蛋
over hard 煎全熟蛋
scramble eggs 炒蛋
boiled egg 煮蛋
stone fire pot 石头火锅
sashi 日本竹筷
sake 日本米酒
miso shiru 味噌汤
roast meat 铁板烤肉
sashimi 生鱼片
butter 奶油
各种流行词汇
微博Microblog
裸婚nakedwedding
亚健康sub-health
愤青youngcynic
灵魂伴侣soulmate
小白脸toyboy
人肉搜索fleshsearch
公司政治companypolitics
剩女3Slady(single,seventies,stuck)/leftgirls
山寨copycat
异地恋long-distancerelationship
钻石王老五diamondbachelor
时尚达人fashionicon
御宅otaku
上相的,上镜头的photogenic
脑残体leetspeak
学术界academiccircle
哈证族certificatemaniac
偶像派idoltype
熟女cougar(源自电影CougarClub)
挑者picky-eater
伪球迷fakefans
紧身服straitjacket
团购groupbuying
家庭暴力family/domesticvolience
炫富flauntwealth
决堤breachingofthedike
上市listshare
赌球soccergambling
桑拿天saunaweather
自杀Dutchact
假发票fakeinvoice
二房东middlemanlandlord
入园难kindergartencrunch
生态补偿ecologicalcompensation
金砖四国BRICcountries
笑料laughingstock
泰国香米Thaifragrantrice
学历造假fabricateacademiccredentials
泄洪releasefloodwaters
狂热的gagaeg:
IwasgagaoverhisdeepblueeyeswhenIfirstseteyesonhim
暗淡前景bleakprospects
惊悚电影slasherflick
房奴车奴mortgageslave
上课开小差zoneout
万事通know-it-all
毕业典礼commencement
散伙饭farewelldinner
毕业旅行after-graduationtrip
节能高效的fuel-efficient
具有时效性的time-efficient
死记硬背cramming
很想赢behungryforsuccess
面子工程facejob
指甲油nailvarnish
学历门槛academicthreshold
王牌主播mainstayTVhost
招牌菜signaturedishes
非正常死亡excessdeath
影视翻拍playsreshooting
四大文学名著thefourmasterpiecesofliterature
城市热岛效应urbanheatislandeffect
逃学playhooky
装病不上班playhookyfromwork
一线城市first-tiercities
高考theNationalCollegeEntranceExamines
录取分数线admissionscores
老爷车vintagecar
保障性住房indemnificatoryhousing
一决高下Dukeitout
差别电价differentialpowerprices
囤积居奇hoardingandprofiteering
灰色市场Greymarket
反倾销anti-dumping
经济二次探底doubledip
吃白食的人freeloader
橙色预警orangesignalwarning
公关publicrelation
不幸的日子,不吉利的日子black-letterday
吉利的日子saints'days
人肉搜索fleshsearch
廉租房lowrenthousing
限价房capped-pricehousing
经适房affordablehousing
替罪羔羊whippingboy
对口支援partnerassistance
扫把星jinx
最终消费品finalconsumptiongoods
原材料rawmaterial
制成品manufacturedgoods
重工业heavyindustry
贸易顺差tradesurplus
外汇储备foreignexchangereserve
潮人:
trendsetter
发烧友:
fancier
骨感美女:
bon