广东省佛山市中考英语试题与答案.docx
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广东省佛山市中考英语试题与答案
2012年广东省佛山市中考英语试题与答案
2012年佛山市高中阶段学校招生考试
英语试卷
本试卷共10页,四大题,满分为120分。
考试用时90分钟一、听力(共三节,满分20分)
第一节听句子,选择最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
每句播放两遍。
各句播放前每小题有4秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各句内容及其相关小题,在4秒钟内从各题所给的A,B,C项中选出最佳答语,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.A.Don’tmentionit.
B.Thankyou.
C.You’reright.
2.A.It’sterrible.
B.Yes,Iloveit.
C.Idon’tbelieveit.
3.A.Don’tgiveup!
B.Guesswhat!
C.Noidea!
4.A.Welcome!
B.Goodluck!
C.That’sagreatidea
5.A.Congratulation
B.That’sapity!
C.Enjoyyourselves!
第二节听力理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
每段播放两遍。
各段播放前每小题有4秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段内容及其相关小题,在4秒钟内从各题所给的A,B,C项中选出最佳选项,井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段材料,回答6~7两个小题。
6.Whofeelshappyaboutthenewschoolyear?
A.Lingling.B.Mike.C.Neitherofthem.
7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Thei
rsummerplan.B.Thenewschoolyear.C.Theirholidayexperiences.
听下面一段材料,回答8~9两个小题。
8.WhereisJacknow?
A.Athome.B.Outsidethecinema.C.Onthewayhome.
9.Hawlonghaslackwaited?
A.30minutes.B.40minutes.C.50minutes.
听下面一段材料,回答10~12三个小题。
二、语言知识及应用(共两节;满分25分)
第一节单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下列各题,从各题所给的A,B,C项中选出最佳选项,井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Wasmathsexamwhichwetookyesterdaydifficult?
A.aB.theC.an
22.Youmustcome7:
00o’clock.Themeetingwillbeginthen.
A.inB.afterC.before
23.Thewaterhereispollutedeventheanimalscan’tdrinkit
A.soB.becauseC.though
24.Sheprefersfootballbecauseshethinksit’samongallsports.
A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinteresting
25.Thankstotheorganisation,somemoneygiventothepoorchildren.
A.wasB.wereC.are
26.Thewholeclassdidagoodjob,andmadeamistake.
A.neitherB.eitherC.none
27.Youcomelatetomorrow.Theplanewaitsfornobody.
A.can’tB.needn’tC.must
28.deliciousfoodmymothercookseveryday!
A.WhataB.WhatC.How
29.Foshanisacityha
saverylonghistory.
A.whoseB.whichC.who
30.Thecleaners
thestreetanditisquitecleannow.
A.aresweepingB.willsweepC.haveswept
31.YangLiwei,afamousastronauttoFoshaninMarch,2012.
A.comesB.cameC.wascoming
32.Airmustfreshailthetime.It’sgoodforourhealth.
A.keepB.iskeptC.bekept
33.Maryisn’tintheclassroom.Doyouknow?
A.wheresheisB.whereissheC.whoisshe
34.ThreestudentsranfasterthanLilyintherace.Lilywas.
A.thefourthB.fourC.thethird
第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A,B,C项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ACanadianwomanandherteenagesongotinthetaxiandaskedmetotakethemtoBaiyunairport.Theyweregoingbackto36.Wehadaniceconversationtogetherandwhentheygotout,theythankedmealot.
Whenmy37passengergotin,hegavemeapurseandsaidhefounditontheback
38.Ilookedatthepurseandknewit39theCanadianwoman.
Ifoundatelephonenumberinthepurseandphonedthenumber.TheCanadianwoman
40.Sheaskedmetogobacktotheairportandreturnthe41.SoIturnedoffmytaxilightandstartedforthe42.Ontheway,fiveorsixpeopletriedto43mewhileIwasdrivingthroughthecity,butIdidn’tstop.Iwasdoingagoodthing!
Fortyminutes44,Iarrivedattheairport.Thewomanwasstandingoutsidetheterminalbuildingandlookingworried.Igavebackthepurse.Shewasso45.Shejustlaughed.Shesaid,“You’rereallymyfavouriteChinese.”
36.A.China
B.England
C.Canada
37.A.next
B.last
C.familiar
38.A.room
B.seat
C.street
39.A.belongedto
B.dependedon
C.stoodfor
40.A.laughed
B.repeated
C.smiledanswered
41.A.money
B.purse
C.number
42.A.city
B.airport
C.building
43.A.help
B.stop
C.catch
44.A.later
B.earlier
C.sooner
45.A.sad
B.worried
C.happy
三、阅读(共两节;满分40分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A,B.C和D项中选出最佳选项,井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whenyourgreat-grandparents(曾祖父母)wereyoung,theworldwasverydifferent.Peopledidnothavethekindoftechnologythatwehavetodaytocommunicatewitheachother.Thingssuchascellphonesandcomputerswerenotyetinvented.IttooklongerForpeopletog
etnews
abouteachot
her.Today’stechnologymakesiteasierandfastertostayclosetopeople.
Longago,peoplewroteletterstostayintouch.From1860-1861,letterswerecarriedbyhorses.Onlythefastesthorseriderswerepaidtocarrylettersacrossthecountry.Thentrainsbegantocarr
ylettersfromcitytocity.Bytheearly1900s,planeswereafasterwaytocarrylettersacrossthecountryandaroundtheworld.
Astimeschange,newinventionshavemadeiteasytocontactfriendsandfamilyinseconds!
Peoplebegantousetelephonesinthelate1800s.Modernphonescandomanythings.Cellphonescanbecarriedwithuswhereverwetravel.Somephonescanevenletyoutakepictures.Theseimagescanbesenttoothercellphones.
Computershavemadesomeofthebiggestchangesincommunication.Theinternetsendse-mailmessagesaroundtheworldinseconds!
Althoughnewtechnologyhelpsusstayintouchwitheachother,manypeoplestillenjoysendingandgettingletters.Withsomanywaystocommunicate,it’seasytofindyourfavouritewaytostayintouch.
46.Whenyourgreat-grandparentswereyoung,.
A.theworldwasthesameB.peopledidn’tcommunicate
C.itwasslowertocommunicateD.cellphoneswereinvented
47.Fromthepassage,weknowthatcarriedlettersthefastest.
A.horsesB.busesC.trainsD.planes
48.Whendidpeoplebegintousetelephones?
A.Intheearly1900s.B.Inthe18thcentury.C.Inthe21st
century.D.Inthelate1800s
49.Whatdoestheunderlined(加下划线的)word“images”mean?
A.Pictures.B.Messages.C.Telephones.D.Letters
50.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?
A.Thebestwaytocommunicate.B.Howwekeepintouch.C.Pleasecommunicatemore.D.Nolettersanymore.
B
Everyoneknowsthatchickenslayeggs(产卵).Mostpeopleknowthatalltheotherbirdsdoaswell.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutotheranimalsthatlayeggs?
Theyincludebees,snakesandsomeseaanimals.
Whenamotherlayseggs,manymorebabiescanbebornatonce,orinafewdays,becausethereisverylittledevelopmentinsidetheparent.Animalsthatdonotlayeggsoftenhavefewerbabies.Animalslaymanyeggsbecauseotheranimalsmayeatthebabies.However,eventhoughsomeoftheirbabiesareeaten,theywillstillhavesomemoretocontinuetheirfamily.
Someanimalsthatlayeggsdonottakecareoftheiryoung.Turtlescomeontothebeachanddig(挖)holes.Thentheyputtheireggsinthesandandleave.Aturtlemothercanlayasmanyas
150eggs.Whenthebabiescomeoutoftheeggs,theymustfindtheirownwaytotheocean.Theymustlearnhowtoliveontheirown.Manyyoungturtlesgeteatenbyotheranimals.
Mosteggshaveanoutsideshell(壳)thatkeepsthegrowinganimalinsidesafe.Theeggshellalsokeepstheyounganimalfromdryingout.Aftertheanimalisfullydeveloped,itcomesoutoftheegg.
Theanimalgrowsbiggerandbigger.Thenitcanhaveitsownyoung.
51.Whichanimalslayeggs?
①Snakes.②Turtles.③Camels.④Bees.⑤Chickens.
A.①③④⑤B.①②③⑤C.①②④⑤D.②③④⑤
52.Whydoanimalslaymanyeggs?
A.Becauseotheranimalsmayeattheirbabies.B.Becausetheyusetheireggsforfood.
C.Becausetheywanttohavefewerbabies.D.Becausetheywanttoeattheirbabies.
53.Whatdoweknowaboutturtles?
A.Theydon’tlookaftertheirbabies.B.Babyturtleshatetheirmother.
C.Otheranimalscan’teatturtlebabiesD.Turtlebabiescan’ttakecareofthemselves.
54.Eggshellscanbeusedto.
A.makeeggsmorebeautifulB.makeeggsmoretasty
C.lettheyounganimalsdryD.protecttheyounganimals
55.Thepassageisprobablyfrom.
A.anewspaperB.ascienceboo
k
C.asportsmagazineD.astorybook
C
“Thezoohasmoneyproblems,”GrandmotherSandysaid.
Angellistened.SheheardthatFresno’sChaffeeZoodidn’thaveenoughmoneytotakecareofitsanimals.
Angellovedanimals.Sheplannedtostudythemwhenshegrewup.Angel’sfamilyhadfourcats.Angeltookgoodcareofthemandmadesurethattheyalwayshadfoodandwater.
Angelfeltsorryforthezooanimals.Whiletheothersinthefamilywerecookingdinner,Angelwascookingupawaytohelptheanimals.Shedecidedtowritealettertoshowhowshefelt.Attheendoftheletter,shewrote:
“Giveadollar,helpananimal.”ShesenttheletterandadollartoTheFresnoBee,alocalnewspaper.
Afewdaysafterthat,Angel’sletterwaspublished.Almostimmediately,peoplebegansendinginmoney.Angel’sletterwashavingeffect!
Atschool,Angelwenttoeachclassroomtoreadtheletterthatappearedonthenewspaper.Sheaskedstudentsinherschooltogivemoneytothezoo.Next,Angelwasaskedtoappearontelevision.Shewasinvitedtobeonapopulartalkshow.
Theworkersinthezoowereveryhappy.RayNavarroisthepersonmostresponsible(有责任的)fortheanimals.“AngelopenedtheeyesofFresno,”saidRay.“shemadeusseethatpeoplecanmakeadifference.”
56.WhatwastheproblemofFresno’sChaffeeZoo?
A.Itdidn’thaveenoughmoney.
B.Nobodylookedaftertheanimals.
C.Theanimalsranawayfromthezoo
D.Theanimalswerecookedfordinner.
57.Bysaying“Angelwascookingupawaytohelptheanimals”,thewritermeans.
A.Angelwantedtocooktheanimalsforfood
B.Angelwasthinkingofanideatohelptheanimals
C.Angelwantedtohelptheanimalstorunaway
D.Angelwascookingamealfortheanimals
58.HowdidAngelhelpthezooanimals?
A.Bygivingalotofmoney.B.Bytakingcareofthem.
C.Bywritingletterstothem.D.Byrai