河南省南阳市部分示范高中学年高一上学期第一次联考英语试题 Word版含答案doc.docx

河南省南阳市部分示范高中学年高一上学期第一次联考英语试题 Word版含答案doc.docx

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河南省南阳市部分示范高中学年高一上学期第一次联考英语试题Word版含答案doc

2015年秋期五校联考

英语试题

试题说明：

1.本试题共分两卷，第I卷为客观题，把答案涂在答题卡上；第II卷为主观题，把答案写在答题卷上。

写在试卷上无效。

2.本试卷考试时间为90分钟，满分为120分。

第I卷（60分）

第一部分：

阅读理解（每小题2分满分40分）

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons:

mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.

Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration（迁移）isprobablythemigrationoffish,whichiscalled“salmon”.Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenitisold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddies.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.

Recently（近来）,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster（龙虾）.Everyyear,whentheseasonofthebadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswheretheygo.

So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.

1.Mostanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintimeto_______.

A.givebirthB.enjoywarmerweather

C.findfoodmoreeasilyD.findbeautifulplaces

2.Thefishcalled“salmon”spendsalongtimein______.

A.saltwaterB.riversC.freshwaterD.itsbirthplace

3.ThemiceinnorthernEuropemovewhen_______.

A.theygivebirthB.theplacegetstoocrowded

C.theweatherisbadD.theyhaven’tenoughfood

4.Thelobstersmove________.

A.tothefreshwaterB.atacertaintime

C.totheunderseaD.tofindmorefood

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Animalsmovetofindfoodmoreeasily.

B.Themigrationofthefishcalled“salmon”isthemostfamousmigration.

C.Livingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbecausetheyliketotravel.

D.Sometimesweknowwhyandhowlivingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butsometimeswedon’t.

B

TheyhadsharedaflatwithWatsonfortwoyears,sotheyknewthathesleptlikeadog.Anyamountofnoiseintheflatquitefailedtowakehimupifhewassoundasleep.Iftheyevenrushedintohisroomshoutinghisnametotheskies,thesleepingWatsonwouldnotmove.EvensotheyweresurprisedandamusedwhenhetoldthemabouthisholidayinNorfolk.Hehadspentnearlyaweekridingabikeslowlyroundthelongcoast--line,sightseeingbydayandcampingouteachnightinadifferentplace.Hesleptinasleepingbaginasmalltent,whichheputupusuallyinacornerofafieldneartheroadside,withhisbikelockedontooneofthetentpoles.Well,poorWatsonwokeuponthefifthmorningaboutteno’clockandlookedabouttofindnotonlyhisbikeandthetentpolegonebutalsothetentandallhisclothes.Watsonalwayssleptwithnothingon,sonowhehadtowalktothenearesthousedressedonlyinhisbed,inwhichhehadmadetwoholesforhisfeet.

6.Watson’soneshortcomingwasthathe　　　　. 

A.sleptadeadsleepB.campedoutatnight

C.madenoisetotheskiesD.sleptinthefield

7.TheyknewWatson’sshortcomingbecausethey　　　　. 

A.sharedthesamebedB.playedwithhimfortwoyears

C.workedtogetherD.livedtogetherwithhim

8.InNorfolk,Watsonsleptinthesleepingbag　　　　. 

A.whichdidnotbelongtohimB.hebroughtwithhim

C.heboughtthereD.whichheputup

9.WhenWatsonwokeup,hefound　　　　. 

A.allhisclotheswerestolenexceptashortpairoftrousers

B.everythinginthetentwasgone

C.hewassleepingintheopenair

D.hehadtogotothenearesthousewithnothingon

10.ThelastsentenceoftheparagraphtellsusthatWatson　　　　. 

A.madetwoholesandmadealongpairoftrousersofthesleepingbag

B.puthisfeetoutofthebedthroughthetwoholesandusedthebedashisclothes.

C.senthistwofeetoutbecausethebedwastoosmallforhimtostayin

D.madetwoholessothathecouldeasilycarrythebedtothenearesthouse

C

ThisdictionarytellsyouaboutEnglishwordsandhowtousetheminreading,writingandspeakingEnglish.Itnotonlygivesthemeaningofwords,itcanalsohelpyouwithspelling,wordbuilding,grammarandpronunciation.

Touseyourdictionarycorrectly,youwillfindtwospellingsforthisword.“colour”isusedinBritishEnglish,while“color”isusedinAmericanEnglish.WhentherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanspelling,thedictionaryshowsitwiththeword“BrE”forBritishEnglishand“AmE”forAmericanEnglish.

Thedictionaryalsohelpsyoupronouncewordscorrectly.Ifyouturntotheinsidebackface,youwillseeallthephoneticletters（音标）withsomewordstoshowyouhowtheyarepronounced.Justlookattheinsidebackcoverwhenyou’renotsurehowtosayaword.

Themostimportantreasonforusingadictionaryistofindoutthemeaningofaword—itsdefinition.

Inthedictionary,thedefinitionshavebeenwrittenusingonly2,000words.Thismeansthatthedefinitionsofeventhemostdifficultwordsaresimpleandeasytounderstand.

11.　　　　ofthewordsinthedictionaryhavetwospellings. 

A.AllB.SomeC.FewD.One

12.Whatisthemainreasonforustouseadictionary?

A.Toreadthewordcorrectly.

B.Towritethewordout.

C.Toknowthemeaningoftheword.

D.TofindthedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.

13.Thephoneticlettershelpsyou　　　　eachwordcorrectly. 

A.sayB.writeC.understandD.know

14.TheChinesemeaningof“definition”hereis　　　　. 

A.词性B.词条C.词义D.词库

15.Howmanywordsarethereinthisdictionary?

A.Twothousand.B.Onethousand.

C.Onehundred.D.Wedon’tknow.

D

Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.Itwasaneccentricfarmer.IhadnevermethimbeforealthoughIhadheardpeopletalkabouthim.HesoundedquitenervousandhehadbeentalkingforaminuteorsobeforeIunderstoodanything.EventhenallIcouldmakeoutwasthatsomeonecalledMillyhadhadanaccident.Ihadn’ttheslightestideawhoshewasbutIobviouslyhadtogo.

IthadbeensnowingheavilythatdayandIdidn’tknowtheway.IhadbeendrivingforatleastanhourwhenIfinallyfoundhisplace.Hewasstandingthere,waitingforme.“Shemeantmoretomethananyone...evenmyownwife!

”hesaid.Icouldseethathehadbeencrying.Ithoughtsomethingterriblehadtakenplace,apossiblescandal（丑闻）.Iwasevenmoreshockedwhenhetoldmehehadputherinthebarn（厩）.“Iwouldn’tleaveheroutinthecold!

”hesaid.

Millyhadclearlybeenasecretloverofhis.Iwasabouttotellhimhecouldnotexpectmetocoveranythingupwhenheopenedthebarndoor.HeliftedhiscandleandIsawadarkfigureontheground.“Shewassuchagoodcow!

Iwouldn’tletanyonebutadoctortouchher!

”hesaid,andburstintotearsagain.

16.Theunderlinedphrase“makeout”inthefirstparagraphmeans“　　　　”. 

A.expectB.seeclearlyC.hearclearlyD.understand

17.Beforehearrivedatthefarmer’shouse,thewriterexpectedtoseeMillylying　　　　. 

A.onthefloorofaroomB.onthegroundofabarn

C.inbedinabarnD.inbedinaroom

18.WhatdoweknowaboutMillyfromthestory?

A.Shewasseriouslyill.B.Shewashiddensomewhere.

C.Shehadanaccident.D.Shehadcausedascandal.

19.Thefarmerwishedthatthewritermight　　　　. 

A.bringMillybacktolife

B.keepthewholethingsasecret

C.lookintothematter

D.freehimfromascandal

20.Thepersonwhotoldthestoryisprobablya　　　　. 

A.policemanB.farmer

C.newspaperreporterD.countrydoctor

第二部分：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Mostnationshaveaherowhois　21　forhisgreatdeeds　22　insavinghiscountry　23　enemies,orinbringingorder,byhiswiserule,toalandwhichhadpreviously（曾经）beenindisorder.　24　EnglishheroofthiskindisKingAlfred,　25　“theGreat”becausehedidboththesethingswhilehewasking,atthetime　26　England　27　byDanishtribes（部落）.Hewasabravefighterandagreatleaderofmeninbattlesothat,althoughhehadonlya　28　army,hewasabletodefeattheattackerssoonafterhebecameking.Hewasagreatorganizer,respectedastheEnglishrulerwhofirstbuiltshipstodefendtheisland　29　enemiesbysea.Hewasalsoagoodmanwho　30　peacetowar,andheencouragedlearninginhiskingdombytranslatingforeignbooks　31　Englishand　32　themalloverEngland.Thestorymostoften　33　aboutAlfredisnotheroic.Heescaped（逃脱）afteroneoftheearlybattlesagainsttheDanes　34　hisarmy___35___.Aloneand___36___inborrowedclothes,heaskedapoorman’swife　37　shelter（避难所，藏身处）inhercottage.Shewasbakingsomecakesatthefireand,asshewishedtogo,sheaskedthestrangertostayandwatchhercakes.Sheremindedhimtoturnthem　38　theycouldnotburn.Buttheking　39　thetimethinkingofplanstodefeattheenemyandbring　40　tohisunfortunatepeople,withtheresultthathedidnotnoticethecakesalthoughhewaslookingatthefire.Whenthehousewifereturned,shefoundthattheywereveryburnt.Sinceshedidnotrecognisethestrangerasherking,shewasveryangrywithhimforbeingsocarelessastoallowhercakestospoil. 

21.A.thoughtB.consideredC.rem