必修3 Unit 5 CanadaThe True North.docx
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必修3Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth
Unit5 Canada—“TheTrueNorth”
Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦
1.Maryismyformer________(校友>andweusedtoplayvolleyballtogetherinhighschool.
答案:
schoolmate
2.Fortunately,therewasahospital________(在附近>sothemanwassentthereimmediately.
答案:
nearby
3.Theuniversityheldavery________(给人深刻印象地>openingceremonyandallthestudentswereveryhappy.
答案:
impressive
4.Don’tgettooclose;thebuildinglooksmorebeautifulfroma________(距离>.
答案:
distance
5.Accordingtothe________(传统>ofthisarea,thebride’sfamilyorganizestheweddingceremony.
答案:
tradition
6.You’dbetternottakeLilygoinghorseriding;shehasbeen________(害怕>ofhorsessincechildhood.
答案:
terrified
7.Ipreferthepeacefulcountrylifetothebusyandnoisy________(城市地>life.
答案:
urban
8.Lookcarefully,andyouwillseethatthere’sa________(轻微地>differencebetweenthetwopictures.
答案:
slight
9.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,________(富有地>andwise.
答案:
wealthy
10.Peoplefoundthelittlematchgirldeadinthestreetat________(黎明>.
答案:
dawn
Ⅱ.重点短语扫描
1.rather 与其;不愿
2.todo 设法做
3.haveagift 对……有天赋
4.theway 一直
5.asas 远到;直到
6.go 穿过,检查
7.settle 定居;平静下来;专心于
8.catchsight 看见;瞥见
9.thedistance 在远处
10.dream 梦想
11.dawn 在黎明时
12.go 去商业区
than
manage
for
all
far
through
down
of
in
of
at
downtown
Ⅲ.课文原句突破
1.它是世界上第二大国家.
Itis________________________________intheworld.
答案:
thesecondlargestcountry
2.她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华,再乘火车从西向东横穿加拿大到达东海岸.
________________________________________________________________,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.
答案:
Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway
3.那里地湿度很大,所以树都长得特别高,一些高达90多M.
Itis________wetthere________thetreesareextremelytall,some________over90metres.
答案:
so;that;measuring
4.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔,因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番.
Theywere________leavingforMontreal________later,sotheywentonatourofthecity.
答案:
not;until
5.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大地首都渥太华.
It’stoobadyoucan’tgo________________________Ottawa,Canada’scapital.
答案:
asfaras
urroundvt.&vi.包围;围绕
教材原句P34:
PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽地城市,被大山和太平洋环抱.
①Asachild,Iwassurroundedbyloveandkindness.
幼年时我备受关爱.
②Afterbeingsurroundedbythepoliceforseveraldays,therobberhadtogivein.被警察包围几日后,抢匪不得不投降.
③Fromthetopofthehillyoucanseeallthesurroundingcountryside.从山顶上你可以看到周围地山村.
④Everyonelikestoworkinpleasantsurroundings.
人人喜欢在愉快地环境中工作.
⑤Icametorealizethatthekeytosuccesslayintryingtosurroundmyselfwithcreativepeople.我逐渐意识到成功地关键在于我应该尽量结交有创造性地人.
1.________byagroupofchildren,theoldmanwasdelighted.
A.Surrounded B.Surrounding
C.Tobesurrounded D.Tobesurrounding
解读:
分词作状语时,其逻辑主语是句子地主语,theoldman和surround之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语.动词不定式一般用来作目地状语.
答案:
A
measurevt.&vi.测量;衡量;判定;n.办法,措施;尺寸
教材原句P34:
Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.
那儿地湿度很大,所以树都长得特别高,一些高达90多M.
①Thenurseweighedmeandmeasuredmyheight.
护士称了一下我地体重,然后量了一下我地身高.
②Youcan’tmeasuresomeonebytheclothestheywear.
你不能以衣着衡量一个人.
③Youshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoimproveyourworkingconditions.你们应采取有效措施来改善你们地工作条件.
④Intheolddays,mymotheralwaysmadenewclothestomyownmeasurewithSpringFestivalcoming.
过去,妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身做新衣服.
⑤Themeasureofaman’srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.衡量一个人真正地品质,要看他在知道永远也不会被人发现地情况下做些什么.
2.完成句子
(1>______________(按照她地尺寸做>atthefamoustailor’sshop,thedressfitsherwell.
(2>Thegovernmentshould________________(采取措施>reducecrimeinthearea.
答案:
(1>Madetohermeasure (2>takemeasures/steps/actionto
confirmvt.证实;证明(尤指提供证据来证明>;后面可以跟名词、代词作宾语,也可以跟从句作宾语
教材原句P38:
Thenextmorningthebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered,goldandorange,andtherewasfrostontheground,confirmingthatfallhadarrivedinCanada.
第二天早上,在她们地车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树,挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色地叶子,地面上覆盖了一层薄霜,表明秋天已经来到了加拿大.
①Theexperimentconfirmedhistheory.
那实验印证了他地理论.
②Therecentairplanecrashconfirmsmybeliefthatstrongersafetyregulationsareneeded.
最近地空难坚定了我们地信念,更需要安全措施.
③Hewasconfirmedascaptainfortherestoftheseason.
他被正式任命在这个赛季剩下地一段时间内担任队长.
④Ithasbeenconfirmedthatthemeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.已经确定会议于下周召开.
3.Icalledtheairlineto________myflightreservationaweekbeforeIleftforToronto.
A.see B.consult
C.confirm D.strengthen
解读:
句意为“我去多伦多一周前给航空公司打电话确认预定地飞机票”.根据句意,C为正确答案,confirm证实;证明.
答案:
C
distancen.距离;远方;遥远;疏远;v.不介入;与……疏远
教材原句P38:
Inthedistance,theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.远处,她们可以看到湖地南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着地雾霭.
(1>atadistance隔一段距离;距离稍远
inthedistance在远方
atadistanceof在……远地地方
fromadistance从远处/方
keepsb.atadistance对……冷淡,与……疏远
(2>distantadj.遥远地;远处地;久远地
①Isawsomesmokeinthedistance.我看到远处有些烟.
②It’sbetterforyoutokeephimatadistance.
你最好不要和他亲近.
③Therailwaystationisatadistanceoftwomilesawayfromourschool.火车站离我们学校有两英里地路程.
4.完成句子
(1>ThefacesofthefamousAmericanPresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseen____________________(从50英里处>.
(2>Shewaswarnedto______________________(远离他>Charlesifshedidn’twanttogethurt.
答案:
(1>fromadistanceof50miles (2>keepherdistancefrom
impressvt.使铭记;铭刻;给……留下极深地印象
①Herwordsimpressedthemselvesonmymemory.
她地话语使我铭记在心.
②Myfatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.
父亲要我牢记努力工作地重要性.
③Iwasdeeplyimpressedby/at/withhisspeech.
他地演说给我留下了深刻地印象.
5.Thenewteachermadeagood________onthestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.
A.feeling B.effect
C.impression D.sense
解读:
考查名词词义辨析.makeagoodimpressiononsb.给某人留下好印象.句意为:
那位新老师以丰富地知识和幽默地语言给同学们留下了很好地印象.
答案:
C
6.(2010·金华十校3月联考>Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscussthe________ofglobalwarmingonpeople’slivesallovertheworld.
A.importance B.effects
C.protection D.impression
解读:
考查名词辨析.effects意思是“影响”,即讨论全球气候变暖对人们生活地影响.其他选项不合题意:
importance意思是“重要性”;protection意思是“保护”;impression意思是“印象”.
答案:
B
settledown定居;平静下来;专心于
教材原句P34:
Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座.
①Waituntilthechildrensettledownbeforeyoustartthelesson.
你等学生都静下心来再开始上课.
②I’mgladtolearnthatyou’vesettleddowninBeijing.
得知你定居北京,我很高兴.
③Withsomuchnoisearound,Icouldn’tsettledowntomywork.周围有那么多噪音,我不能静下心来专心工作.
④Withhishelp,we’velearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettleproblems.在他地帮助下,我们学会了如何分析和解决问题.
⑤Ittookherawhiletosettleintohernewjob.
她过了一段时间才适应了新工作.
⑥Thetwosideshavereachedasettlementinthedispute.
双方就土地纠纷达成了协议.
7.Whensomeone________,heorshestartslivingaquietlifeinoneplace,especiallywhenheorshegetsmarriedorbuysahouse.
A.setsdown B.settlesdown
C.movesdown D.putsdown
解读:
根据主句地意思可知此处用settledown(定居,过安定地生活>.setdown写下,记下;movedown向下移;putdown写下,放下.
答案:
B
catchsightof看见……;发现……
教材原句P34:
Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.火车先是穿越落基山脉,她们总算看到了野山羊,甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰.
①Icaughtsightofanemptyseatatthebackofthebus.
我看到公共汽车地后面有一个空座位.
②Suddenly,IcaughtsightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.
突然,在人群中我看到了英语老师.
losesightof看不见
atfirstsight乍看起来
atthesightof一看见
insight在看得见地范围内
outofsight在看不见地地方
③Suddenlytheygotseparated,andthenlostsightofeachother.
突然,他们分开了,看不见彼此.
④Atfirstsighttheirdemandsseemedreasonable.
乍看起来,他们地要求似乎满合理地.
8.Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommon________inmanypartsofthecity.
A.look B.sign
C.sight D.appearance
解读:
句意为:
在大街上挂衣服在城市里地许多地方都很常见.look表情;样子;sign迹象;sight景象;appearance外表.
答案:
C
9.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas________.
A.outofsight B.outofreach
C.outoforder D.outofplace
解读:
句意为:
在车站,母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她地视野中消失.outofsight看不见,在视野之外;outofreach够不到,力所不能及地;outoforder混乱地;outofplace不适合地,不恰当地.
答案:
A
managetodosomething设法做某事
①Thoughwelefthomeverylate,wemanagedtocatchthelastbus.尽管我们出门很晚,但我们赶上了末班车.
②Theboxwasheavy,buthemanagedtocarryit.
那箱子很重,但他仍设法搬运.
辨析:
managetodosth.,trytodosth.与trydoingsth.
(1>managetodosth.表示“成功地做了某事”,重在结果,相当于succeedindoingsth..
(2>trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,重在动作.
(3>trydoingsth.表示“试着做某事”.
10.用try与manage填空:
(1>I’ll________togetdowntownthisafternoonbutIdon’tknowifIcanmakeit.
(2>Theshipsankbutwe________togetonalifeboat.
(3>Whynot________doingtheexperimentinanotherway?
答案:
(1>try (2>managed (3>try
Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainwesttoeastacrossCanada.
她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华,再乘火车从西向东横穿加拿大到达东海岸.
ratherthan宁愿……而不愿……;而不是……;与其……倒不如(连接平行结构>
wouldrather+从句,从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气,过去时表示现在或将来地愿望;过去完成时表示过去地愿望.
④Iwouldratheryoucametomorrowthantoday.
我宁愿你明天来而不是今天.
⑤—DoyoumindifIsmoke?
你介意我抽烟吗?
—Well,I’dratheryoudidn’t.嗯,最好别抽烟.
⑥I’dratheryouhadn’ttoldhimthetruth.
我宁愿你没把事实真相告诉他.
11.(2018·福建三校高三联考>Toenjoythescenery,Jimmywouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain________travelbyplane.
A.as B.to
C.than D.while
解读:
wouldrather...than...表示主观上地抉择,意思是“宁愿……而不……”.
答案:
C
12.Mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeings________harmthem.
A.morethan B.ratherthan
C.otherthan D.betterthan
解读:
句意为:
绝大多数人同意核科技发展应该造福人类而非危害人类.只有ratherthan表示“而不是,而非”之意.
答案:
B
It’stoobadyoucan’tgoasfarasOttawa,Canada’scapital.
很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大地首都渥太华.
asfaras远至……,一直走到;就……而言;尽……所能
①Standinghere,youcanseeasfarasthefootofthehill.
站在这里,你可以一直看到山脚下