安徽省皖南八校届高三上学期摸底考试英语带答案.docx
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安徽省皖南八校届高三上学期摸底考试英语带答案
“皖南八校”2020届高三摸底联考
英语
2019.8
考生注意：
1.本试卷由四部分组成。
满分150分，考试时间150分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的签题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本卷命题范围：
高考范围。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whenwillthespeakersbegintohavedinner?
A.At5:
00pm.B.At6:
30pm.C.At7:
00pm.
2.HowoldisAndynow?
A.18yearsold.B.19yearsold.C.21yearsold.
3.Whatteamwillthemantryoutfor?
A.Thevolleyballteam.B.Theswimmingteam.C.Thebasketballteam
4.Whydoesthewomancomplain?
A.Themandidn'tkeephispromise.
B.TheT-shirtismoreexpensive.
C.TheT-shirtisnotwhatshewanted.
5.WherewillthespeakersmeetonSunday?
.
A.Atthemanshome.B.Atthetrainstation.C.Attheirschool.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.Seethefilm.B.Watchsomething.C.Helpheroperatethesystem.
7.Whatwillthewomandofirst?
A.PressButton7.B.Touchthescreen.C.Listentoaradioconcert.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?
A.Takeatour.B.Gethissuitcase.C.Gotothehoteldirectly.
9.Howmanypiecesofbaggagedoesthemanhave?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatisthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Policemanandwitness.
11.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthevisitor?
A.Heisverytall.B.Heisalittlethin.C.Hewearsnoglasses.
12.Whatdidthemalespeakerdolastnight?
A.Heattendedaparty.B.Hedrewapictureforaman.C.Hegotacallfromthevisitor.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.
13.HowlongdidthemanstayinAmerica?
A.Tendays.B.Fourteendays.C.Thirtydays.
14.WhydidDavidgotoAmerica?
A.TostudyEnglish.B.Tovisithisrelatives.C.Totravelaround.
15.Howdidthemansschoolgetthemoney?
A.Fromabusinessman.B.Fromthegovernment.C.Fromacompany.
16.HowwasthemangettingonwithhisEnglishwhenhewasinAmerica?
A.Quitewell.B.Justsoso.C.Verybadly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatwasJacquesCartier?
A.Anofficer.B.Anexplorer.C.Ahistorian.
18.WhowerethefirsttocolonizeNorthAmerica?
A.TheFrench.B.TheSpanish.C.TheBritish.
19.WhichisthesecondlargestFrenchspeakingcityworldwidely?
A.Quebec.B.Paris.C.Montreal.
20.HowdidtheFrenchandEnglishtrytoseparate?
A.Byarguing.B.Byfighting.C.Byvoting.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
TheBoyintheStripedPyjamas
Thisbooktakesyouthroughwavesofemotionasyoustarttounderstandthemaincharacter,the9-year-oldsonBrunooftheAuschwitzcommandant（司令官）.TheplottakingplaceduringtheHolocaust（大屠杀）,wewitnessthehorrorfromtheboysviewpoint.whojustwantsfriends.You’llbeshockedbysomeofthemoresurprisingaspectsofthebookastheboybefriendsoneoftheboysontheothersideofthefence.
TheBookThief
ThestoryisaboutayounggirlnamedLieselwhohastolivewithfosterparents（养父母）duringWorldWarⅡ.Onthewaytohernewhome.herbotherdies,settingthesadtoneforthestory.Thereishope,however,whenLieseldiscoversherloveforreadingandsharesherstolenbookswithherneighborsduringbombingattacksaswellaswiththeJewishmanhiddeninherbasement.
TheFaultinOurStars
Thisisprobablythemostlikelybooktomakeyoucry,asitrecordstheexperiencesofteenswhoarcdyingfromcancerandlivingtheirlastdaysinlove.Theirlifeistragicandjarringatthesametimeaswewatchtheirhealthdeteriorate（恶化）.Therealtragedyisthelovebetweenthemaincharacters,whoknowthatitiscertainto"die".
AChildCalled"It"
Easilyoneofthesaddeststoriesofabuseinrecentdecades.AChildCalled"It"isbasedonthetruestoryofDavePelzer,aboyfromCaliforniawhosufferedatthehandsofhissadistic（施虐癖的）family,thetearswillconicfrombothsadnessandtheinspirationliedtoDave'sfightforsurvivalinanenvironmentwhereheisconsideredworthless.
21.Whichbookisbasicallyaromance?
A.TheBookThief.B.AChildCalled“it"
C.TheFaultinOurStars.D.TheBoyintheStripedPyjamas.
22.Whoisconsideredtohavenogoodqualitiesorusefulskillsinthefamily?
A.Liesel'sbrotherB.The9-year-oldsonBruno.
C.AyounggirlnamedLiesel.D.HavePelzer,aboyfromCalifornia.
23.Whatdothefournovelshaveincommon?
A.Theyallexposethedarksideofsociety.B.Theyareallemotionallypowerful.
C.Theyareallconnectedwithwars.D.Theyallhaveasadending.
B
A74-year-oldmanispounding（沉重地走）thepavementinthehopeoffindingakidneyforhissickwife.WayneWintersbeganwalkingalongthestreetsnearhishomeinFarrWest,Utahearlythismonthwithasandwichboardcontaininganunusualrequest.“NeedKidneyforWife,”thesignreads.Winters'phonenumberandhiswifeDeanne'sbloodtypearealsoincluded.
Deannehasseverekidneyfailureandisinneedofatransplant.Desperatetodosomethingtohelphissickwife,Winterswalksalongthestreetsarmedwithanewsuit,newshoes,andhissignwithaplea（恳请）forakidney.Thoughhedoesn'twalkfast.Winters'unusualmethodoftrackingdownakidneyforDeannehasattractedplentyofattention.Inadditiontothemotoristsandpassers-bywhohaveseenWintersoutwalkingmilesaday,hisrequestforakidneyhasnowhittheInternetandattractedtheattentionofmillionsmorepeople.
Winterssaidhewasinspiredtopoundthepavementonbehalfofhiswifeafterseeingastoryonlineaboutanothermanwhodidthesamethingandgotnationalattention.Rushhourishisfavoritetimetowalkupanddownthestreetsbecausedriversaresloweddown.
Thoughhehasn'thadanysuccessyet,WintersremainsconfidenthewillfindakidneyforDeanne,andsayshewon’trestuntilhemakesit.WintershasstatedevenafteramatchforDeanneisfound,hewillcontinuetoraiseawarenessaboutkidneydonationbecauseitisnowhis“lifemission”.Infact,thebackofhiscurrentsignincludesamessageaimedathelpingothersinneed.Itread,“1,000kidneysareneededinUtahandIdaho.”
TheNationalKidneyFoundationreportstheaveragewaitforanindividualsfirstkidneytransplantisoverthreeandahalfyears,andcanvarydependingonhealth,compatibility（兼容性）andavailabilityoforgans.Theorganizationalsonotesover3,000newpatientsareaddedtothekidneywaitinglisteachmonth,and13peopledieeachdaywhilewaitingforalife-savingkidneytransplant.
24.Whyistheoldmanwalkingalongthestreets?
A.Tohelphissickwife.B.Todosomeexercise.
C.Tolookforsomethinghehaslost.D.Toappreciatethesightsofthecity.
25.WhatencouragedWinterstothinkofwalkingalongthestreets?
A.Others'advice.B.Amovingmovie.C.Astoryonline.D.Hisdevotiontohiswife.
26.AccordingtoPara.4,howcanwedescribeWinters?
A.Optimisticandkind.B.Patientandgenerous.
C.Passiveandstubborn.D.Positiveandsuccessful.
27.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
A.Akidneytransplantisalife-savingoperation.
B.Gettingasuitablekidneyforapatientisnoteasy.
C.Newpatientsthatareaddedtothekidneywaitinglist.
D.Thesuccessofakidneytransplantdependsonseveralfactors.
C
ThenumberofsnowgeesearrivingintheArcticeachspringtobreedhasrisenoverthepastfewdecades.Atfirst,wildlifebiologistssawthisasanenvironmentalcrisis,pointingtomarshes（沼泽地）whereplantswereeatenbythehungrybirds,andthefederalgovernmentrespondedbylooseningrestrictionsonsnowgoosehuntingacrossthecountry.ButhowdotheInuit（因纽特人），inwhosebackyardthisistakingplace,andforwhomfreshgooseeggsandmeatareamongthepleasureofanArcticspring,viewthesituation?
ArecentstudyisbringingInuitwildlifeexpertsandscientiststogethertolookforcommongroundonmanagingthespecies.
ThesnowgoosestudyaskedexpertsinCoralHarbourandArviat,onthenorthandwestcoastofHudsonBay,tosharetheirgenerationsofknowledgeaboutsnowgeeseandtheirviewsonwhatshouldbedone.“Thecommunityhadconcernsaboutcontrollingthepopulation,”saysRonNingeongan,acommunityofficerfortheKivalliqInuitAssociationinCoralHarbour,“andInuitsnowgooseknowledgehadneverbeenrecorded.Peoplewantedtopassonwhattheyknew.”
TheInuitexpertsrejectedtheideaofacull（选择性宰杀），consideringitwastefulofthegeeseandunnecessaryfortheenvironmentingeneral,butfeltthathuntingmoregeeseinanorganizedway-forinstance,payinglocalhuntersaminimumamountofmoneyanddistributingthebirdstodisadvantagedfamiliesoroperatingalimitedcommercialhuntthatwouldemploylocalpeople-wouldbeappropriate.
TheInuitsaythatwhiletheremaybetoomanysnowgeeseinsomeareas,it'snotacrisis.Biologistsnowgenerallyagreethatthereseemtobeplentyofundamagedmarshesavailableandnewerresearchshowsthatsomedamagedareascanrecover.
Conservationplannersforthethreemigratorybirdreservesintheareawillusethestudy'srecommendations,whichisanexcellentexampleofhowindigenous（土著的）knowledgecanstrengthenwildlifemanagementJohnsonsays.
“NowthatwehaverecordedanddocumentedInuitknowledgeofsnowgeese,”saysNingeongan.“whenfacingthecrisisagain,otherpeoplewillbeableto
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