甘肃省合水县一中学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题.docx

甘肃省合水县一中学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题.docx

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甘肃省合水县一中学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题

2018—2019学年度第一学期高一英语

第二次月考题

、阅读理解（共两节,满分60分）

第一节（共15小题:

每小题3分,满分45分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

A

TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParisbus．ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve．Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation．Somewerestandinginline（排队）,otherswerewalkingaround．Therewasagroupofschoolgirls．Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline。

Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.

　　Hewalkedintothestationcafe（咖啡馆）．helookedupattheclockthere．Itwasonlytwentytotwelve．Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirror（镜子）onthewall．Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

　　"Whattimeisyourbus"askedMike.　"There'splentyoftimeyet,"answeredTom."Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen,"saidMike.Theytalkedwhile

drinking．ThenTomlookedattheclockagain．"Oh!

It'sgoingbackward（倒行）!

"hecried．"Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven."

　　"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror."saidMike．Tomwassosad（难过）．Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour．SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

1．Tomwentintothestationcafebecause.

　　A．Mikeaskedhimtohaveacupoftea

B．itwasquiteearlyandhecouldfindaseatthere

　　C．hedidn'tliketostaywiththeschoolgirls

　　D．hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere

2．Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror,wewillfind.

　　A．thetimeisrightB．it'sgoingslower

　　C．it'sgoingbackwardD．it'sgoingfaster

3．Whichofthefollowingistrue？

　　A．TomarrivedinParisontime　B．Thenextbuswouldleaveinhalfanhour

　　C．AfterthatTomdidn'tlikeclocksanylonger

D．Tomlookedattheclockinthemirroronlyonce

4．Whichofthefollowingisthetitle（题目）ofthestory

　　A．TheMirroroftheStationB．NotACarefulMan

　　C．MissingABusD．TheClockInTheMirror

B

　　Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofthestudyofalanguage,youmustalsoreadforpleasure:

（乐趣）novels,plays,travelbooks,andsoon．Andinreadingbooksofthiskindtheimportantthingistogetonwiththereading;totrytograsp（抓住）whatthewriterisgoingtotellyouinthebookasawhole．Thisisimpossibleifyoustopandthinkoverthemeaningofeverysinglewordwhichhappenstobeunfamiliar（不熟悉）．Youcannotenjoyastoryifyoustophalfadozentimesoneverypageinordertolookupwordsinthedictionary．Youmayevenpreventyourselffromunderstandingthestoryasawholebydoingthis．

　　Whenyouarereadingbooksofthiskind,therefore,youwillusuallyhavetorelymainlyon（依靠）thecontext（上下文）tohelpyou．Ifyoumeetanunfamiliarword,donotletittaketoomuchofyourattentionfromthemainthread（主线）ofthestory．Inallprobability（可能）youwillmeetthesamewordagainafewpageslateroninaslightly（细微的）differentcontext,andeachtimeyouseeitthatyourunderstandingofitwillbecomemoreexact．

5．Whenyoumeetnewwordsinreadingsuchkindsofbooks,you’dbetter_________．

　　A．stopandlookthemupinadictionary　B．stopandthinkthemover

　　C．trytoguesstheirmeaningsfromthecontext　D．havenoneofthem

6．Fromthepassagethebestwaytoreadnovels,playsandtravelbooksis_____．

　　A．toreadveryslowly　B．toreadquicklyandnottoocarefully

　　C．toreadverycarefully　D．toreadveryseriously（严肃地）

7．Thebesttitleforthispassageis“___________”．

　　A．ReadforPleasureB．GetonwiththeBooks

　　C．ReadingSkillsD．TheImportanceofReading

C

　　Scientistsaretryingtomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain．Theywanttobringwatertothedeserts（沙漠），sopeoplecanliveandgrowfood．Theyarelearningalotaboutthedeserts．Butmoreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdesertallthetime．Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedesertintime．

　　Whyismoreandmorelandbecomingdesert？

Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts．Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth．Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain．Buttheystilldon’tbecomedeserts．Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthere．Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces．Plantsdon’tletthesunmaketheearthevendrier．Plantsdonotletthewindblowthedirtaway．Whenabitofrainfalls，theplantsholdthewater．Withoutplants，thelandcanbecomedesertmoreeasily．

8．Deserts________________.

　　A．neverhaveanyplantsoranimalsinthem

　　B．canallbeturnedintogoodlandbeforelong

　　C．arebecomingsmallerandsmaller　D．getverylittlerain

9．Smallgreenplantsareveryimportanttodryplacesbecause________________.

　　A．theydon’tletthesunmaketheearthevendrier

　　B．theydon’tletthewindblowthesoilaway

　　C．theyholdwaterD．Alloftheabove（上面）

10．Landisbecomingdesertlittlebylittlebecause________________.

　　A．plantscan’tgrowthereB．thereisnotenoughrain

　　C．peoplehaven’tdonewhatscientistswishthemtodo

　　D．scientistsknowlittleaboutthedeserts

11．Afterreadingthispassage，welearnthat________________.

　　A．plantscankeepdrylandfrombecomingdesert

　　B．itisgoodtogetridofthegrassinthedeserts

　　C．allplaceswithoutmuchrainwillbecomedeserts

　　D．itisbettertogrowcropsondrylandthantocutthem

D

　Everyday,340million（百万）peoplespeakit.Onebillionpeoplearelearningitanditissaidthatby2050,halfoftheworld’spopulation（人口）willbeusingit.Whatarewetalkingabout?

Thatglobal（全球的）language—English.

　　TheEnglishlanguagestartedinBritaininthe5thcentury（世纪）.Itisamixed（混合的）language.ItwasbuiltupwhenGerman.ScandinavianandFrenchinvaderssettledinEnglandandcreatedacommonlanguageforcommunication.

　　TodayitistheofficiallanguageoftheUK,theUSA,Australia,NewZealand,Canada,SouthAfricaandIrelandaswellasmanyislandsintheCaribbean.Manyothercountriesandregionsuseitforpolitics（政治）andbusiness,forexample,India.Pakistan,NigeriaandthePhilippines.EnglishisalsooneoftheofficiallanguagesofHongKong.

　　Butglobaladvertising（广告）andpopmusicmeanthatinmostcountries,youwillseeorhearsomeEnglish.ThankstoMcDonalds,weallknowabout"burgers"."fries"and"milkshakes".SongsbyMadonna,BritneySpearsandCelineDionareinEnglish.Wecansingalong,evenifwedonotunderstandwhatwearesinging!

　　Englishisamessy（杂乱的）language.Everyyear,dictionariesincludenewwordsthattalkaboutpopularculture,forexample,computer-relatedwordssuchas"blogging","download"and"chatroom".Alsoincludedarewordsthatteenagersuse.Whodoesnotknow"cool","OK"and“hello”?

　　Otherlanguagesalsoinfluence（影响）English.ManyEnglishwordscomefromFrench.Wordslike"cafe"andexpressions（表达式）like"c'estlavie"（thatislife）areallpartoftheEnglishlanguage.Ontheotherhand,theFrenchlanguageincludesEnglishwordslike"leweekend"and"lecamping".GermanwordsarealsopartofEnglish.Wordslike"kindergarten"comefromtheGermanlanguage.

　　Recently,Britishpeoplehavebecomeinterestedin"yoga".Butthewordcomesfromanancient（古老的）HindulanguageinIndia.

12．TheEnglishlanguagehasahistoryof ______.

　　A．over2000yearsB．over500years

　　C．over1500years　D．over1000years

13．WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthelanguageofEnglish?

　　A．Ithasbeenchangingallthetime.

　　B．Ithasborrowedwordsfromalltheotherlanguages.

　　C．FrenchwordsareusedbytheEnglishbecausedictionarieshaveFrenchwords.

　　D．Singersandfilmstarshavethegreatestinfluenceonlanguage.

14．HowmanypeopleintheworldareusingEnglishnow?

　　A．Onebillionpeople　B．340million

　　C．almostallthepeopleintheworld.

　　D．notmentionedabove,butthenumberisgrowingrapidly.

15．Manycountriesandregionsuseitforpoliticsandbusinessexcept______.

　　A．theUSAB．Nigeria

　　C．thePhilippinesD．Norway

第二节（共5个小题:

每小题3分,满分15分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.

InChina,moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregettingshortersleepingtimethanbefore.16._________becausetheyhavemuchhomeworktodo.Somehomeworkisgivenbytheirteachersandsomebytheirparents.Also17._________.Theyarenotcarefulenoughwhiletheydotheirhomework,18._________.SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.Theystayupverylate.Somestudenthavetogetupearlyeverymorningonweekdaystogettoschoolontimebybusorbybike.19._________.

Schoolsandparentsshouldcutdownsomeofthehomeworksothatchildrencanenjoymorethanninehoursofsleepeverynightfortheirhealth.Forchildren,weshouldmakebestuseofourtime.20._________,wewillfinditmuchbetterforbothourstudyandhealth.

A.Somehomeworkistoodifficult

B.Moststudentssleeplessthanninehourseverynight.

C.Whenwehaveenoughtimeforsleeping

D.ItcanbealongwayfromhometoschoolE.soittakesthemalotoftime

F.Somestudentsdon’tknowhowtosavetime.G.Somestudentsliketostayuplate

、完形填空（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）

阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Iwastiredandhungryafteralongdayofwork．WhenIwalkedintotheliving-room,my12-year-oldsonlookedupatmeandsaid,“I_21_you．”Ididnot__22___whattosay,andIjuststoodthere,looking__23__athim．Myfirst__24__wasthathe__25___needhelpwithhishomework．ThenIasked,“Whatwasthatall__26___?

”

　　“Nothing,”hesaid,“Myteachersaidweshouldtellourparentswelovethemand_27___whattheysay．”

　　ThenextdayIcalledhisteacherto_28_moreaboutwhatmysonsaidandhowtheotherparentshadreacted（反应）．“Mostofthefathershadthe__29__responseasyoudid,”theteachersaid,”WhenI