英语中动名词的使用方法讲解.docx
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英语中动名词的使用方法讲解
英语中动名词的使用方法讲解
本文内容主要有动名词作主语、宾语和表语worth的用法等课后还有一些练习哦
动名词是非限定动词的一种形式，由动词原形+ing构成。
它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征，故称。
动名词也有时态和语态的变化，如表所示（以及物动词write为例），不及物动词没有语态的变化。
时态/语态主动被动
一般式writingbeingwritten
完成式havingwrittenhavingbeenwritten
6.1动名词作主语、宾语和表语
1）作主语。
例如：
FightingbrokeoutbetweentheSouthandtheNorth.南方与北方开战了。
2）作宾语
a.有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。
例如：
admit承认appreciate感激avoid避免complete完成consider认为delay耽误
deny否认detest讨厌endure忍受enjoy喜欢escape逃脱fancy想象
finish完成imagine想象mind介意miss想念postpone推迟practice训练
recall回忆resent讨厌resume继续resist抵抗risk冒险suggest建议
face面对include包括stand忍受understand理解forgive宽恕keep继续
例如：
Wouldyoumindturningdownyourradioalittle,please?
你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗
Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissedbeingcaught.这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。
b.有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分。
例如：
admittoprefer…tobeusedtoleadtodevoteoneselftoobjectto
sticktonogoodnousebefondoflookforwardtobeproudof
bebusycan\'thelpbetiredofbecapableofbeafraidofthinkof
burstoutkeeponinsistoncountonsetabout
putoffbegoodattakeupgiveupbesuccessfulin
3）作表语，对主语说明、解释。
例如：
Herjobiswashing,cleaningandtakingcareofthechildren.她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子。
比较：
Sheiswashing,cleaningandtakingcareofthechildren.
4）作定语，一般表示所修饰名词事物的用途。
例如：
awritingdesk=adeskforwriting写字台
aswimmingpool=apoolswimming游泳池
有些动名词作定语，与所修饰的名词关系比较复杂。
例如：
boilingpoint=atemperaturepointatwhichsomethingbeginstoboil沸点
awalkingtractor=atractorwhichadrivercanoperatewhileheorsheiswalkingbehindit手扶拖拉机
6.2worth的用法
worth,worthy,worthwhile都是形容词，意为\"值得\"。
1.worth：
beworth+n. 当名词为金钱时，表示\"……值得……\"
常见的有It’sworthwhiletodo./It’sworth（someone’s）whiledoing
beworthdoingsth. \"……某事值得被做\"
Thequestionisnotworthdiscussingagainandagain.这问题不值得反复讨论。
2.worthy：
beworthyof+n. 当名词为抽象名词时表示\"……值得……\"
beworthytobedone\"某事值得被做\"
Thequestionisnotworthytobediscussedagainandagain.
3.worthwhile：
beworthwhiletodosth \"值得做某事\"
Itisworthwhiletoaskhimtojointheclub.值得邀请他加入俱乐部。
典型例题
Itisnot____todiscussthequestionagainandagain.
A.worth B.worthy C.worthwhile D.worthwhile
答案C.由worth的用法可知，此句只适合词组beworthwhiletodosth.。
选C。
6.3动名词不定式、分词练习
1.Iwas______worklastweek,butIchangedmymind.
a.tostartb.tohavestartedc.tobestartingd.tohavebeenstarting
2.Iintended______thematterwithyou,butIhadsomeguestshen.
a.discussb.discussingc.havingdiscussedd.tohavediscussed
3.Don’tletmecatchyou______.
a.dothatagainb.todothatagainc.doingthatagaind.donethatagain
4.Therearemanykindsofmetals______.
a.eachhasitsspecialpropertiesb.onehasitsspecialproperties
b.eachhavingitsspecialpropertiesd.havingitsspecialproperties
5.It’spay-day,andthey’rewaiting______.
a.forpayingb.tobepaidc.tobepayingd.tohavepaid
6._______trouble,I’mgoingtoforgetthewholeaffair.
a.Thenrathercauseb.Rathercausing
c.Ratherthancaused.Ratherthancaused
7.Thebrillianceofhissatireswas______makeevenhisvictimslaugh.
a.soastob.suchastoc.sothatd.suchthat
8.Childrenwithparentswhoseguidanceisfirm,consistent,andrationalareinclined______highlevelsofself-confidence.
a.possessb.havepossessedc.topossessd.possessing
9.Theworkeris______inrepairingthemachinetonoticemycoming.
a.toobusyb.enoughbusyc.busytood.busyenough
10.“Whatdidyoudointhegarden?
”
“Iwatchedmyfather______hismotorbike.”
a.torepairb.repairedc.repairingd.repairs
11.Wemusthaveanengineer______theworkersbuildthehouse.
a.toseeb.seec.seeingd.seen
12.Inductionmeans______ageneralconclusionfromspecialfacts.
a.tocometob.tocomingc.comingtod.came
13.I’mnotgoingtoasktheteacherwhyhegavemethatgrade;Iintend_______.
a.toletrestthematterb.themattertobeletresting
c.lettingthemattertorestd.toletthematterrest
14.Ihavetried_______worryingaboutit.
a.tostopconsciouslyb.toconsciouslystop
c.toconsciousstoppingd.tostoppingconsciously
15.“Doyouwanttogiveatalkonthatsubject?
”
“Iprefer______.”
a.notwantb.notwantingc.tonotgivingd.notto
16.I_______thetruthofyourremarks,althoughtheygoagainstmyinterests.
a.cannotbutadmitb.cannothelpbuttoadmit
c.cannotbutadmittingd.cannothelpbutadmitting
17.Sincesheisangry,we______.
a.hadbetterleavingheraloneb.shouldleaveheralone
c.mightaswellleaveheraloned.hadratherleaveheralone
18.Idon’tallow______inmyofficeandIdon’tallowmyfamily______atall.
a.tosmoke…smokingb.smoking…tosmoke
c.tosmoke…tosmoked.smoking…smoking
19.Youshouldremember______fromthepointwhenyouarewritingacomposition.
a.don’twanderb.nottowanderc.nowanderingd.notwander
20.Graceadvisedustowithdraw______.
a.soastogetnotinvolvedb.soasnottogetinvolved
c.sothattogetnotinvolvedd.asnottogetinvolved
21.Heranallthewayuptothestation______thatthetrainhadleftfifteenminutesbefore.
a.inordertofindb.soastofindc.onlytofindd.suchastofind
22.Georgewenthuntingforaweekbutstillhedidn’tfindaroom______.
a.toliveb.toliveinc.forlivingd.tobelivingin
23.Youshouldreallyavoid______athomealoneasheisoldandill.
a.yourfatherstayb.yourfathertostay
c.yourfather’sstayingd.yourfatherwhostays
24.Johndidn’twanttorisk______wetashehadonlyonesuit.
a.gettingb.togetc.beinggotd.tobegotten
25.I’mdisappointedwiththenewofficerselectedinourclub,butthereisnopoint_______aboutit.
a.toworryb.inworryingc.withusworryingd.ifweworry
26.Itwon’tbeanyuse______toborrowanymoremoney.
a.youtotryb.ofyourtryingc.tryingyoud.yourtrying
27.Thelawrequiresallcars_______forsafetyandefficiency.
a.beingtestedregularlyb.toberegularlytested
c.beregularlytestedd.regularlytested
28.Iremember______tothezoobymyfatherwhenIwaslittle.
a.beingtakenb.takingc.havebeentakend.tohavetaken
29.Icompletelyforgot______thefrontdoorlastnightandfeelfortunatethatnothingisstolen.
a.lockingb.beinglockedc.tolockd.tohavelocked
30.Iregret______youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrefused.
a.informingb.beinginformedc.tobeinformedd.toinform
31.Ididn’tmean______anything,buttheseappleslookedsogoodIcouldn’tresist______one.
a.toeat…tryingb.toeat…otryingc.eating…totryd.eating…totrying
32.Iknowitisn’timportantbutIcan’thelp______aboutit.
a.buttothinkb.thinkingc.thinkd.tothink
33.Theship,______toashapelesswreck,washardlyrecognizable.
a.beingreducedb.reducingc.reducedd.havingbeenreducing
34.Theyoungdoctorcouldnotsleepatnight,histhoughts______himnopeace.
a.gaveb.givingc.beinggivend.togive
35.Afteralongwalkonahotday,onefeels______.
a.exhaustiveb.exhaustingc.exhaustd.exhausted
36.Thoserelativesofhisare______.Idon’twanttohaveanydealingswiththem.
a.boringpeopleb.boredpeople
c.peoplehavingboredd.peoplehavingboring
37.Youmustfollowthedirectionsexactlyandifyoubecome______,youmusttakethetimetogobackagainandrereadthem.
a.toconfuseb.confusingc.confused.confused
38.ThereissomethingwrongwithmyTVset,Imusthaveit______.
a.checkingb.checkc.tocheckd.checked
39.Hewasjustabouttojumpupwhenhefeltsomething______nearhisfeet.
a.tomoveb.movec.movingd.moved
40.______withthecorrespondingperiodoflastyear,theoutputofchemicalfibersinthefirstquarterroseby15%.
a.Comparingb.Tocomparec.Comparedd.Compare
41.“Wastherallysuccessful?
’
“No,becausethenumberof______wassmallerthanwehadexpected.”
a.peoplewhoattendb.attendedpeople
c.peopleattendingd.attendanceofpeople
42.UncleDickhasalreadyarrive.Doyouexpect______toseehim?
a.Goingb.goc.togod.thatyougo
43.FromtheelectricrefrigeratorDicktakesacartonofcream,anotheroffreshmilkandacanof______orangejuice.
a.frozenb.frozec.freezingd.freezed
44.Hefeltbadfor______achancetostudyabroad.
a.havingnotgivenb.nothavinggiven
c.havingnotbeengivend.nothavingbeengiven
45.Insomecountriestherearealreadyanumberoffirms______computerprogramming.
a.specializeinb.specializedinc.specializingind.specializesin
46.Theyoungmanwhosawthecar______intotherivertelephonedthepolicestation.
a.plungeb.plungedc.wasplungingd.toplunge
47.Whileshewasshopping,shekept______thelisttomakesureshehadn’tforgottenanything.
a.checkedb.checkingc.tocheckd.check
48.You’dbetter______.
a.tohaveyourshoesmendedb.tohavemendedyourshoes
c.haveyourshoesmendedd.havingyourshoesmended
49.Themachinesaremade______atfullspeed.
a.workb.workingc.toworkd.tobeworked
50.Itiscertainthatmenwillneverstop______newenergysourcestopowertheirgrowingindustry.
a.findingb.tofindc.havingfoundd.found
51.Itisreallyquiteextraordinarythatweshouldhavebeenatthesamecollegewithout______before.
a.metb.beingmetc.havingmetd.havingbeenmet
52.ProfessorSmithissaid______anotherimportantdiscoveryinchemistry.
a.havingmadeb.havingbeenmadec.tohavemaded.tomake
53.Withoutthesun’slight______theearth’ss
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