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寒假作业
寒假作业firstday
一.翻译短语(根据英文翻译成中文)
1.duringthe1990s___________2.asaresult_______________3.relate…to_________________4.usedtodo_______________
5.beaddictedto________________6.offersbsth____________________
7.inject…into______________8,beindanger_______________9.share…with________________10.belongto__________________
11.anearbyvillage______________12.reduceto/by________________
13.payfor________________14.bansb(from)doing____________
15.undermedicaltreatment_______________16.belikelytodo______________17.haveaneffecton______________18.participatein______________
19.distractfrom______________20.againstthelaw_______________21.developinterests_______________22.giveupsmoking_____________
23.thinkof/aboutdoing_______________
二.短文改错
Iwasrecenttoldthatlisteningtoloudmusicisgradually 1.______
makingpeoplehardofhearing.I'msureithasalreadybeen 2.______
happenedtomyneighbor.Foryearsshehasturnedadeaf 3.______
eartomyrequeststoturnherradiodown.Whenshegavea 4.______
partysheisn'thavetoinvitetherestofthestreet.Everyone 5.______
candanceinhermusicinhisownroom.Nowascientisthas 6.______
discoveredacertainelectronicsoundshavestrangeeffectson 7.______
rats.Hedeclarestheybreakdown,almostparalyze(瘫)with 8._____
legstrembled.Thenitissimplyamatterofthrowingthem 9.______
outbytheirtail.Iwonderifthesamethingwillhappento10._____
myneighborsomeday.
三.阅读理解
窗体顶端
"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy"isapopularsayingintheUnitedStates.Othercountrieshavesimilarsayings.Itistruethatallofusneedrecreation.Wecannotworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeepgoodhealthandenjoylife.
Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularwayistotakepartinsports.there
areteamsports,suchasbaseball,basketball,andfootball.Thereareindividualsports,also,suchasgolf
andswimming.Inadditionhiking,fishing,skiing,andmountainclimbinghaveagreatattractionforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.
Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportseventslikestotakepartinthem.Manypeopleprefertobeonlookers,eitherwatchingthemontelevision,orlisteningtothemontheradio.Whenthereisanimportantbaseballgameorboxingmatchitisalmostimpossibletogettickets;everyonewantstoattend.
Chess,card-playing,anddancingareformsofindoorrecreationenjoyedbymanypeople.Itdoesn't
matterwhetherweplayafastgameofping-pong,concentrateoverthebridgetable,orgowalkingthroughthewoodsonabriskautumnafternoon.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotimeandenjoy
someformofrecreation.
1.Theunderlinedword"recreation"(paragraph1)heremeans_______.
A.walkingandclimbingB.formofplayoramusement
C.creatingsomethingD.joyandhappiness
2.accordingtothepassage,perhapsthefollowingsareourordinarywaysofrelaxationfor
commonpeopleexcept______.
A.listeningtomusic
B.playingcard
C.goingoutforfishing
D.boxingmatch
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEtothepassage?
A.ThepopularBritishsayingmentionedinthepassagehasfamiliardoinginothercountries.
B.Allofusneedrecreationinourlivesifwecannotworkallthetime.
C.Sometimesthosewhoenjoysportseventsliketotakepartinthem,too.
D.Itisalmostimpossibleforeveryonewhowantstowatchanimportantbaseballtogetaticket.
窗体底端
寒假作业secondday
一、根据中文写出英文单词
直升飞机n._______________摩托车n._______________电车n._______________
距离n._______________被遗弃的adj._______________骆驼n._______________
录音带n._______________沙漠n._______________钻石n._______________
专家n._______________午夜n._______________产品n._______________
风景;景色n._______________射杀vt._______________土壤n._______________
旅程n._______________火车n._______________马戏团n._______________
海滨n._______________运动场;体育场n.______________鹰n._______________
使吃惊;惊吓vt._______________幼儿园n._______________轨道n._______________
卡通;漫画n._______________面试;面谈n._______________
事件n._______________主考官;面谈者n._______________
疲惫不堪的adj._______________铁轨n._______________
真空;空白n._______________仪式n._______________
纪念品n._______________公寓;单元住宅n.______________商业区的;
市中心的adj._______________
二.完型填空
Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:
anever-endingfloodofwords.In1___ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend2___canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare3____readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading4___atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency5___intheactualstuffoflanguageitself-words.Takenindividually,wordshave6____meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrased,sentencesandparagraphs.7,________however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto8_____wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover9____youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich10____downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas11___reads.
Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan12____,whichmovesabar(orcurtain)downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate13____thereaderfindscomfortable,inorderto“stretch”him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,14_____word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalization,practicallyimpossible.Atfirst15___issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,16_____yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound17____readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.18____CharlceAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute19____thetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan20___alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime.
1.A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting
2.A.quicklyB.easilyC.roughlyD.decidedly
3.A.goodB.curiousC.poorD.urgent
4.A.trainingB.habitsC.situationsD.custom
5.A.liesB.combinesC.touchesD.involves
6.A.someB.AlotC.littleD.dull
7.A.FortunatelyB.InfactC.LogicallyD.Unfortunately
8.A.reuseB.rereadC.rewriteD.recite
9.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if
10.A.scalesB.cutsC.slowsD.measures
11.A.someoneB.oneC.heD.reader
12.A.acceleratorB.actorC.amplifierD.observer
13.A.thenB.asC.beyondD.than
14.A.enablingB.leadingC.makingD.indicating
15.A.meaningB.comprehensionC.gistD.regression
16.A.butB.norC.orD.for
17.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.sucha
18.A.LookatB.TakeC.MakeD.Consider
19.A.forB.inC.afterD.before
20.A.masterB.gooverC.presentD.getthrough
寒假作业thirdday
一.阅读理解
Londonersaregreatreaders.Theybuyvastnumbersofnewspapersandmagazinesandofbooks---especiallypaperbacks,whicharestillcomparativelycheapinspiteofever-increasingrisesinthecostsofprinting.Theystillcontinuetobuy“proper”books,too,printedongoodpaperandbound(装订)betweenhardcovers.
TherearemanystreetsinLondoncontainingshopswhichspecializeinbook-selling.PerhapsthebestknownoftheseisCharringCrossRoadintheveryheartofLondon.Herebookshopsofallsortsandsizesaretobefound,fromthecelebratedonewhichboastsofbeing“thebiggestbookshopintheworld”tothetiny,dustylittleplaceswhichseemtohavebeenleftoverfromDickens’time.Someoftheseshopsstock,orwillobtain,anykindofbook,butmanyofthemspecializeinsecond-handbooks,inartbooks,inforeignbooks,inbooksonphilosophy,politicsoranyotherofthecountlesssubjectsaboutwhichbooksmaybewritten.Oneshopinthisareaspecializesonlyinbooksaboutballet!
AlthoughitmaybethemostconvenientplaceforLondonerstobuybooks,CharringCrossRoadisnotthecheapest.Forthereallycheapsecond-handbooks,thecollectormust ventureoffthebeatentrack,toFarringdonRoad,forexample,intheEastCentraldistrictofLondon.Herethereisnothingsoimpressiveasbookshops.Thebooksellerscomealongeachmorningandpourouttheirsacksofbooksontosmallhandcarts.Andthecollectors,someprofessionalsandsomeamateurs,havebeenwaitingforthem.Inplaceslikethistheycanstill,occasionally,pickupforafewpenceanoldonethatmaybeworthmanypounds.
1:
”Londonersaregreatreaders”meansthat___________.
A.Londonersaregreatbecausetheyreadalot.
B.ThereareagreatnumberofreadersinLondon.
C.Londonersreadalot.
D.Londonersarereaderswhoreadonlygreatbooks.
2:
Accordingtothispassage,CharringCrossRoad__________.
A.isinthesuburbsofLondon
B.isthebusieststreetinLondon
C.containsvariouskindsofshops
D.isfamousforitsbookshops
3:
Inthispassage,whatdoestheunderlinedpart“ventureoffthebeatentrack”mean?
A.moveawayfromabusystreet
B.buybooksinamostbusystreet
C.wastetimelookingforbooks
D.takeariskoflosingone’slife
4:
OnFarringdonRoad,_______________.
A.youcanfindfinebookshopsforthelatestbooks
B.thereareonlysmallbookshopsforthesecond-handbooks
C.youcanseebooksellerssellingbooksonha