专八写作词汇集锦.docx
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专八写作词汇集锦
专八写作词汇集锦
专八写作词汇集锦
一、高级词汇
1解决:
Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle
2损害:
Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize
3给与:
Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford
4培养:
:
Develop,cultivate,foster
5优势:
Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength
6缺陷:
Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness
7使迷惑:
Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle
8重要的:
Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative
9认为:
Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced
10保护:
Protect,conserve,preserve
11确保:
Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge
12有害的:
Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental
13要求:
Request,demand,needs,requisition
22宣称:
Allege,assert,declare,claim
23发生:
Happen,occur,takeplace
24原因:
Reason,factor,cause
25发展:
Development,advance,progress
26有益的:
Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous
27影响:
Influence,impact,effect
28明显的:
Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear
29占:
Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose
30与…相比:
Comparedwith,comparedto,incomparisonwith,incomparisonto,bycomparisonwith,bycomparisonto
31对比而言:
Bycontrast,incontrast,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary=,conversely
32展示:
Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe
33大约:
Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly
34波动:
Fluctuate,goupsanddowns,displayafluctuation,demonstrateafluctuation
35事实上:
Practically,inpractice,essentially,inessence,inreality,ineffect,infact,asamatteroffact,itisafactthat
36换言之:
Namely,thatistosay,inotherwords,toputitlikethis,toputitdifferently,toputitfromanotherway,toputitfromanotherangle
二、替换词汇
always--invariably
amount--quantity
asaresult--consequently
basically--essentially,inessence,substantially
able—capable,ina(n)position
allthetime--continually,continuously,constantly,perpetually
alot--noticeably,considerably,agreatdeal,substantially
alotof--many,numerous,awidevarietyof(themes),awholerangeof,awidespectrumof(problems,themes,etc),anabundanceof(opportunities,sourcesetc.)
later--subsequent(ly)
lessandless--decreasing(ly)
let,allow--permit
like--tobepartialtosth,liking
liking--predilectionforsth,partialityforsth
beamountto—constitute
becomesmaller--bethedecrease/decline,decrease,decline,diminish,dwindle,recede
becomeworse--deteriorate
before--priorto
begin--commence
better--superior
be(come)usedto--be(come)accustomedto
big--major,significant,substantial
carryout--conduct,execute,commit,implement
change--alter,alteration,modify,modification
do--conduct,transact(business)
donot--failto,omitto
end--conclusion(tobringsth.toaconclusion)
enough--ample,sufficient,adequate(grounds,evidence,preparation,resourcesetc)
everywhere--ubiquitous(mistakes),pervasive(influence)
fairly--comparatively,moderately
findout--ascertain(thecauseofsth,thetruthofsth,whethersth.istrueornot,what
reallyhappenedetc)discern,discover(thecauseof,factorsbehindsth,etc)
fitting--proper,appropriate
hatred--animosity
have--contain,beequippedwith,possess
if--intheeventof,incase(of)
intheend--eventually,finally,ultimately
keep(doing)--continue,continually,continuously,consistently,constantly,persistin
know--beawareof,conversantwith,familiarwith
long--extensive(coverage,footnotes,passages,scope),protracted(delay,negotiations),
prolonged(illness,interrogation)
lookat--consider,examine(argument,fact),
explore,investigate(possibility),observe(behavior)
money--funding,funds,resources
moreandmore--increasingly
much--considerably,substantially
need--demand,require
nextto--adjacent
now--atpresent,atthisjuncture,atthismoment,currently
often--frequent(ly)
quick(ly)--rapid(ly),prompt(ly)
rich,wealthy--affluent,opulent(society,life-style)
right--appropriate,correct,proper
setup--establish(anewstate,agovernment,abusiness),institute(custom,inquiry,restrictions,democracy,rule,government)
sharp--abrupt,drastic(riseandfalls)
show--demonstrate,evince,manifest
side--aspect(ofaproblem)
small--minor/insignificant(problems,differencesetc),marginal(differences)
therefore--consequently
thing--element,aspect,object,factor,consideration
too--excessively,inordinately,unduly
toomany--anexcessivenumberof,adisproportionatenumberof
toomuch--excessive(ly)
try--endeavor,strive
understand--appreciate
upsanddowns--vicissitudes(ofwar,history,fortune)
very--extremely,intheextreme,immensely,intensely
yield--produce(results)
三、结构词汇
专八/英研写作章段常用词语
文章开头常用词语
Asfaras...isconcerned就……而论……
例如:
Asfarastheweatherisconcerned,Idonotthinkitmatters.
Asfarasweknow据我们所知
例如:
Asfarasweknow,thingsaregoingwell.
Asthesayinggoes俗语说
例如:
Asthesayinggoes,"Bloodisthickerthanwater."
Generallyspeaking一般来说
例如:
Generallyspeaking,womenlivelongerthanmen.
Iamoftheopinionthat...我认为
例如:
Iamoftheopinionthatyourplanwon'tworkinthissituation.
Inthebeginning首先
例如;Inthebeginningsomeofustooknointerestinthesubject.
Itisnosecretthat...毋庸讳言
例如:
ItisnosecretthatPeterwillproposemarriagetoMaria.
So(As)thestorygoes传说
例如:
Asthestorygoes,sheleftherhusbandassoonasshediscoveredthathehadnomoney.
Sometimes...sometimes...时而……时而……
例如:
Sometimeswearebusyandsometimeswearenot.
Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...无可否认
例如:
Thereisnodenyingthefactthathehasdonethewrongthing.
Whetherdo...ornot不管怎样
例如:
Whetherheworksornot,Idon'tthinkhewillpasstheexam.
衔接转折常用词语
Acaseinpointis...恰当的例子是
例如:
Acaseinpointistherecentbankrobbery.
Amoreinterestingthingisthat...更为有趣的是
例如:
AmoreinterestingthingisthathecanspeakseverallanguagesbesidesEnglish.
Amoreimportantfactisthat...更重要的事情是
例如:
Amoreimportantfactisthathebrokelaw.
Asamatteroffact事实上
例如:
Asamatteroffact,mathematicsfindsitsapplicationineveryscience.
Comparedwith...与……相比
例如:
Comparedwithyoursuggestion,hisismuchbetter.
Considering...考虑到
例如:
Consideringtheweather,wehadbettercalloffourpicnic.
Contraryto...与……相反
例如:
ContrarytowhatIthought,heprovedtobesuccessful.
Contrarytoallexpectations出乎意料
例如:
Contrarytoallexpectations,hefailed.
Forthatmatter关于这点
例如:
Alicedidn'tcome,andforthatmatter,shedidn'teventelephone.
Further,weholdopinionthat...而且我们认为
例如:
Further,weholdopinionthatthemismatchedcoupleoughttopartassoonaspossible.
Inaccordancewith...根据
例如:
Inaccordancewithyourwishes,Ihavewrittentohim.
Notbecause...butbecause...不是因为……而是因为
例如:
Shemarriedhim,notbecauseshelovedhim,butbecausesheneededhismoney.
Onaccountof由于
例如:
Jimcouldn'tcomehereonaccountofthebadweather.
Onsecondthoughts经再三考虑
例如:
Onsecondthoughts,IamnotgoingtoChangchun.
Therefore,weshouldrealizethat...因此,我们应认识到
例如:
Therefore,weshouldrealizethatself-conquestisthegreatestvictory.
Withregardtoyourproposal,Ithinkthat...关于你的建议,我认为
例如:
Withregardtoyourproposal,Ithinkthatitwillworkwellinpractice.
章段结尾常用词语
Aboveall最重要的是
例如:
Tomdidwellinallhissubjectsbut,aboveall,inEnglish.
Afterall毕竟
例如:
Hesaidhewouldnotcomein,buthecameinafterall.
Allinall总的来说
例如:
Sometimesheisbad-tempered,butallinallheisanexcellentteacher.
Allthingsconsidered总而言之
例如:
Allthingsconsidered,youdidverywisely.
Consequently,mostpeoplebelievethat...结果,大多数人相信
例如:
Consequently,mostpeoplebelievethatthispeculiarmancanworkmiracle.
Finally,wehopethat...最后,我们希望
例如:
Finally,wehopethatthefriendshipbetweenuswilllastforever.
Forshort简言之
例如:
MassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyiscalledMITforshort.
Inbrief简言之
例如:
Johnissmart,polite,andwell-behaved.Inaword,heisadmirable.
Inthelastanalysis归根结底
例如:
Inthelastanalysis,politicalindependenceandeconomicindependenceareinseparable.
Itmaybeconfirmedthat...可以肯定
例如:
ItmaybeconfirmedthatthenewsabouttheearthquakeinTurkeyistrue.
Thelongandtheshortofit总而言之
例如:
Thelongandtheshortofitisthatwemustgo,whatevertheysay.