届高三六校第三次联考英语.docx
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届高三六校第三次联考英语
2016届高三六校第三次联考
英语
本试卷共8页,三大题,满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Shenzhen,oneofthebiggestcitiesinthesouthofChina,isnicknamedtheheavenofshopping.Itattractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyearfromallovertheworld.Therearealargenumberofshoppingmallstosuitdifferenttastesfortouristsandgueststoshop.HerearesomegreatplaceswhereyoucanshopinShenzhen.
MixC
ThemagnificentMixCshoppingmallisoneofShenzhen’soldestshoppingmalls,providinganelectricmixofexcitingstoresandfunamusements!
MixCislocatedatNo.1881ShenNanEastRoadandownsamixtureofretailboutiques(时装店),likeFootlockerandAshleyStewart.YoucanvisitMixCMondaysthroughSaturdaysfrom10:
00a.m.to11:
00p.m.,andSundaysfromnoonto10:
00p.m.
KKMall
ThenewestandtrendiestshoppingdestinationinthecityisKKMall.ThisshoppingmallhasallyournationalfavoriteslikeDillard’s,Barnes&NobleandTargetaswellasagreatrestaurantselection.KKMallisopenfrom10:
00a.m.to9:
00p.m.MondaysthroughSaturdaysand11:
00a.m.to9:
00onSundays.
CocoPark
OnthecrossingofFuhuaRoadandJintianRoadstandstheCocoParkshoppingmall.Childrenlikeridingonthemall’sminitrainwhileadultsliketoshopandsocialize.MoviefanswilllikeknowingthattheBroadwayCinemainCocoParkhasa24screenAMCtheatre.Youcanvisitthismallfrom10:
00a.m.to9:
00p.m.MondaysthroughSaturdays,andSundaysfromnoonto9:
30p.m.
CoastalCity
CoastalCityshoppingmall,locatedinNanshanDistrictofShenzhen,isthelargestshoppingmallinthecitywith70shopsincludingsuchstoresasLowes,Wal-MartSuperCenter,PetSmartandOldNavy.Alltheseshopscanbefoundattheopen-airplaza.Themall’s14moderntheatersareagreatattractionformoviebuffs.CoastalCity’shoursofoperationare9:
00a.m.to9:
00p.m.MondaysthroughSaturdaysand11:
00a.m.to10:
00p.m.onSundays.
1.Ifyouwanttoenjoyagooddiningduringshoppingyoucangoto__________.
A.KKMallB.CoastalCityC.CocoParkD.MixC
2.ChildrenwouldliketovisitCocoParkprobablybecause________.
A.theycanbuyalotofwonderfultoysB.theycantaketheminitrainthere
C.theycanplaytheirfavoritecomputergamesD.theycanmakemanyfriendsthere
3.WhatisprobablyagoodtimetovisitCoastalCityonSundays?
A.10:
00a.m.B.8:
30a.m.C.9:
00a.m.D.6:
30p.m.
B
Twogirlsaregettingclosertoachievingtheirdream,andtheirinspirationalstoryisalreadyabigsuccess.
OnOct3,theUSTVshow2BrokeGirlscelebratedits100thepisode,anditsfifthseasonbeganonNov12.TheshowhasbeensuccessfulbecauseitshowshowdifficultitisforthoseonalowincometorealizetheAmericanDream.
Intheshow,MaxBlackisadinerwaitressinBrooklyn,NewYork.Despiteherstrongpersonality,Maxfeelssheisgoingtolivealifeofdebt,badjobsandnofuture.Theothermaincharacterintheshowisnewly-hiredwaitressCarolineChanning,whowasabillionaire’sdaughterwithnorealjob.Butnowsheisbrokeandhomelessbecauseherfatherwasarrestedforfinancialfraud(诈骗).
WhileMaxhadbeenpoorforalongtimewhentheshowbegan,Carolinewasnotreadyforthehardrealityofbeingbroke.Onherfirstdayofwork,Carolinemadejust$2intipsthroughincompetentjobperformance.However,asaclevergraduateoftheWhartonSchoolofBusiness,shealsomademorethan$300sellingMax’scupcakesatahighprice.Thetwosoonbecamefriends,roommatesandbusinesspartnerswiththegoalofearning$250,000toopentheirowncupcakeshop.
Toletfansknowhowthegirlsaredoing,eachepisodeendswithatitlecardshowingthecurrenttotalofthemoneytheyhavesaved.
Thesituationthatthetwogirlsfindthemselvesincomesfromthe2008economiccrisis,aproblemthatmeantthatpeopleintheUSwhooncehadalotofmoneyendedupinthesamepositionaspeoplewhoneverhadanythingatall.AsAlyssaRosenbergnotedinTheAtlanticmagazine,“2BrokeGirlsisabouthowpeople(notthesuper-rich)begantoseethemselvesaspartofthesameuncertaineconomy,ratherthandividedintoworking-class,middle-classandothers.”
4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.ThepurefriendshipoftwoAmericangirlsfromdifferentclasses.
B.TheuniquecharacteristicsoftwoAmericangirlsfromdifferentclasses.
C.HowtwoAmericangirlsovercometheirparents’disapprovaltodobusiness.
D.HowtwoAmericangirlsfromdifferentclassesstruggletostartabusiness.
5.IntheTVshow,MaxBlackandCarolineChanning_____________.
A.havemoreorlesssimilarfamiliesandeducationbackgrounds.
B.arebothclever,optimisticandambitiousschoolgraduates.
C.havedifferentpersonalitiesbutsharethesamedream.
D.savealargeamountofmoneybyworkinginacupcakeshop.
6.WhatisthesocialproblemreflectedinthisTVshowaccordingtothepassage?
A.IntheUS,thepoorsufferedmorethanthewealthyinthe2008economiccrisis.
B.The2008economiccrisisputeverybodyintheUSinthesameposition.
C.The2008economiccrisissomewhatbridgedthegapbetweentherichandthepoor
D.Somepeoplesufferedfromthe2008economiccrisis,butothersbenefitedgreatly.
7.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe_____________.
A.AnAmericanDreamB.TwoDreamingGirls
C.PoorAmerican’sDreamD.WaitressesofTheDream
C
Manyyearslaterashefacedthefiringsquad,ColonelAurelianoBuendíawastorememberthatdistantafternoonwhenhisfathertookhimtodiscoverice.AtthattimeMacondowasavillageoftwentymudbrickhouses,builtonthebankofariverofclearwaterthatranalongabedofpolishedstones.Theworldwassorecentthatmanythingslackednames.
EveryyearduringthemonthofMarchafamilyofraggedgypsies(吉普赛人)wouldsetuptheirtentsnearthevillage,andwithagreatsoundofpipesandkettledrumstheywoulddisplaynewinventions.Firsttheybroughtthemagnet.Aheavygypsywithawildbeardandsparrowhands,whointroducedhimselfasMelquíades,putonapublicpresentationhehimselfcalledtheeighthwonderofthelearnedalchemists(炼金术士)ofMacedonia.Hewentfromhousetohousedraggingtwometalpiecesandeverybodywasamazedtoseeironthingsdropdownfromtheirplacesandevenironobjectsthathadbeenlostforalongtimeappearedfromwheretheyhadbeensearchedformost."Thingshavealifeoftheirown,"thegypsysaid,"It'ssimplyamatterofwakinguptheirsouls."
JoséArcadioBuendíathoughtitwouldbepossibletomakeuseofthatuselessinventiontoextractgoldfrominsidetheearth.Melquíadeswarnedhim:
"Itwon'tworkforthat."ButJoséArcadioBuendíadidnotbelieveinthehonestyofgypsies,sohetradedhishorseandapairofgoatsforthetwomagnetizedpieces.JoséArcadioBuendía’swife,úrsulaIguarán,whoreliedonthoseanimalstoincreasetheirpoorfamilycondition,wasunabletopersuadehim.
Forseveralmonthsheworkedhardtoexploreeveryinchoftheregion,eventheriverbed,withashovel,draggingthetwoironpiecesalongandrecitingMelquíades'incantation(咒语)aloud.Theonlythinghesucceededindoingwastounearthasuitfifteenth-centuryarmor(铠甲)whichhadallofitspiecesconnectedtogetherwithrust.Whenhemanagedtotakethearmorapart,hefoundinsideaskeletonwithacopperboxcontainingawoman'shairarounditsneck.
8.WhichofthefollowingaboutJoséArcadioBuendíaisTRUE?
A.HewasavillagerfromMacondo,aremotevillagewheregypsieslived.
B.Hewantedtomakemoneywiththetwometalpiecesboughtfromthegypsy.
C.HelivedinMacondowithúrsulaIguaránforseveralmonthstoextractgold.
D.Hetradedhishorseandagoatformagnetsandfinallyfoundavaluablearmor.
9.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?
A.ColonelAurelianoBuendíamissedhisfather.
B.Melquíadessettledinthevillagewithhisfamily.
C.úrsulaIguaránwasunwillingtobuythemetalpieces.
D.Melquíadeswasproudofthetwometalpieces.
10.Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmeans______________.
A.knockoutB.findoutC.digoutD.turnout
11.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisWRONG?
A.Macondowasavillagebuiltontheriversidewithasmallpopulation.
B.AskeletoninsidetheoldarmorwasdiscoveredbyJoséArcadioBuendía.
C.Somegypsiesthoughtthatthingsintheworldhadsoulsoftheirown.
D.Macondovillagershatedgypsiesbecausetheyalwayscheatedthem.
D
Theword“super-material”getsthrownaroundalotthesedays:
ceramicsuper-materials,aerogelsupermaterials,elastomericsupermaterial.Butonesuper-materialbeatsthemall,earningitsdiscoverersaNobelPrizeanddefiningtheupperlimitforscientificexcitement.It’scalledgraphene(石墨烯),thegranddaddyofthemodernboominmaterialsscience.
Graphenewasaccidentallydiscoveredin2010bytwoscientists,AndreGeimandKostyaNovoselov,atManchesterUniversity,UK.Whatexactlyisit?
Theideaiseasyenoughtocomeupwith:
whatifwecouldtakeadiamondandcutitintopiecesjust oneatomthick?
Thiswouldmakeitaso-called“two-dimensional”substance,madeentirelyoutofcarbon,yetflexibleinawaythat diamondcannotbe.Itnotonlyhastheincrediblephysicalpropertiesyou’dexpectfromthestrongestmaterials,butalsohasunbelievablyhighelectricalconductivity(传导性).
Beingatomicallysmall,grapheneissuitableforawiderangeofapplications-notleastinelectronics.Itallowsmanyindustriestotakehugestepsforward.There’s bioengineering,wherescientistshopetousegraphene’s unbelievablysmallsizetoentercellwalls,potentiall