安徽省毛坦厂中学届高三英语上学期联考试题应届.docx

安徽省毛坦厂中学届高三英语上学期联考试题应届.docx

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安徽省毛坦厂中学届高三英语上学期联考试题应届

安徽省毛坦厂中学2020届高三英语上学期10月联考试题（应届）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。

A

TouristAttractionsinMaotanchang

Maotanchangisabeautifultownwithalonghistory.Herearethreemaintouristattractions.

DongshisunScenicArea

Dongshisunscenicarea,anationalAAAAlevelscenicarea,isanationalagriculturaltourismdemonstrationsiteandprovincialscenicspotofAnhuiProvince.DongshisunParkcoversanareaof25squarekilometres.Sanjianzhai,whichis745.7metreshigh,isthehighestpeakofthepark.Thepark,fulloftoweringmountains,craggyrocks,streamaspects,straightdownwaterfalls,deepvalleysandbeautifulscenery,isatypicalmetamorphicregion.Mainattractionsinclude:

Tianshucliff,Jiulongvalley,Amitabhatemple,Jadeemperorpeak,Ironbaybend,Motherbuddhacliff,Dongshisun,Xishisunandsoon,amongwhichtheEastStalamiteistherepresentativelandscapeofthepark.Dongshisun,stretchingupwards38metreshigh,isamongthetenscenesofLu’anduringtheperiodsofQianlongoftheQingDynasty.

TheOldStreetofMingandQingDynasties

TheOldStreetofMingandQingDynastieswasbuiltinthelateMingDynastyandearlyQingDynasty.Itis1,320metreslong,runfromeasttowest,pavedwithbluestoneslabsandpebbles,linedwithclassicHui-zhoustylebuildingswhichhavegreenbricks,greytiles,courtyards,fenghuowalls,boardeddoorsandcarvedandpaintedbeams.MajorscenicspotsincludeEastSluiceGateandWestSluiceGate,TuGuanglu’sResidence,GreatDiningHall,theancientstage,eighteencolumnsandthebigredumbrellamanualworkshopgroup.

TuGuanglu’sAnsectralTemple

TuGuanglu’sAnsectralTemplewasbuiltinthereignofGuangxuinQingDynasty（1871-1908）withahistoryofover120years.In2004,itwasapprovedbythePeople’sGovernmentofAnhuiProvinceasthekeyhistoricalandculturalsiteprotectedatprovinciallevel.TheexistingpreciousculturalsitesincludeMemorialArchway,QingfengPond,Tufamily’sTemple,DabieshanMusuemofForkCustomandZhangjiadianBattleMemorialHall,whichisNo.1scenicspotintheninemajorclassicscenicspotsofredtourisminLu’anCity.

21.What’stheheightofDongshisun?

A.25metres.B.745.7metres.C.38metres.D.1,320metres.

22.Whichofthefollowingbelongstoclassicscenicspotsofredtourism?

A.TuGuanglu’sResidence.B.GreatDiningHall.

C.Motherbuddhacliff.D.ZhangjiadianBattleMemorialHall.

23.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.TointroducesomescenicspotsinMaotanchang.

B.ToappealtomorepeopletopreserveoldbuildingsinMaotanchang.

C.ToinformreadersofthehistoryinMaotanchang.

D.ToattractmorepeopletovisitDongshisunScenicAreainMaotanchang.

B

FewpeopleareawarethatWaterlooBridge,crossedbythousandsofdailycommuters（上班族）andcelebratedasaLondonlandmark,wasmainlybuiltbyafemaleworkforce.

Therearenowrittenorphotographicrecordsofthewomenwhobuiltthebridgesincetheconstructioncompanythatbuiltitclosedinthe1980sandwithitwentalltherecords.What’sleftisanecdotalevidence,keptalivebythetouristboatcaptainswhohavecalledittheLadies’Bridge.

DuringtheSecondWorldWar,withthemajorityoftheactivemalelaborforceawayatthefront,womenincreasinglytookontraditionallymaleroles.By1944,25,000womenwereworkingintheconstructionindustry,carryingoutback-breakingtasks.Thesewomenwerepermittedtocarryoutthisexhaustinganddangerousworkonthebasisthatitwouldonlybetemporaryandthattheirpaywouldbelowerthanthatofmen.Sothetrendinwomenworkinginconstructionandengineeringdidnotcontinueafterthewar.

Septemberseesaseriesofeventscelebratingtheunknownworkofthelargefemaleworkforce.MusicianClaudiaMolitorhascreateda45-minutemusicalentitled"theSingingBridge",whichrunsatSomersetHousefrom9to25September.InlateSeptember,the"LightuptheLadies’Bridge"eventseestheNationalTheatre’sflytowerlitupbylargescalephotographicprojections（投影）offemaleconstructionworkersworkinginconstructionduringWorldWarⅡ.

Let’sallcelebratethewomenwhohavehelpedtobuildthecitiesinwhichwelive.

24.WhydofewpeopleknowaboutthebuildersofWaterlooBridge?

A.Therecordsoftheirworkhavebeenlost.

B.Femaleworkersreceivedlittleattention.

C.Theconstructiontookplacelongago.

D.Fewpeopleknowaboutthebridge.

25.WhydidLondonwomendotheconstructionwork?

A.ItwasatraditioninLondon.

B.Theywantedtogetasteadyjob.

C.Thecompanyofferedthembetterpay.

D.Mostmenhadgonetothebattlefield.

26.What’sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theinfluenceofthebridgeonart.

B.Amusician’scontributiontothebridge.

C.Theeventsinhonorofthebridgebuilders.

D.Women’sworkduringtheSecondWorldWar.

27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ANewLondonLandmark

B.AHiddenTreasureinLondon

C.TheStoryBehindtheLadies’Bridge

D.FemaleWorkersontheRise

C

Driverswhousemobilephonesandotherelectronicdeviceswhiledrivingwillbefinedatotalof300yuan（$42.86）andhavetwopointsdeductedinShenzhenofGuangdongprovincestartingNov1.

Inadditiontomakingphonecallsandsendingmessages,watchingvideosandviewingmessagesonmobilephonesandotherelectronicdevicesfixedintheshelvesinsidecarswillalsoberegardedasviolationsoftrafficrulesandliableforpunishment,accordingtoastatementreleasedbyShenzhentrafficpoliceonFriday.

"Watchingvideosandviewingmessageswilldistractthedriversandincreasetheriskofcausingtrafficaccidents,"saidthestatement.Drivers'distractionshavebecomeoneofthemajorreasonsfortrafficaccidentsinthesouthernmetropolis（大都会）inrecentyears,thestatementadded.

AccordingtostatisticsrevealedbyShenzhentrafficpolicedepartment,atotalof316driverswerekilledintrafficaccidentsin2018.Nearlyone-thirdwerekilledinaccidentscausedbydriversusingmobilephonesandotherelectronicdeviceswhiledriving.

ShenzhentrafficpoliceurgeddriverstouseBluetoothhands-freesystemsorparktheircarsalongtheroadsidewhentheyhaveimportantphonecalls,textmessagesandWeChatstoanswerorreplyto,thestatementsaid.

AccordingtotrafficrulesinChina,driverswillhavetheirdrivinglicenserevokedwhentheyhave12pointsdeductedinayear.

28.Thedriverswhohavethefollowingbehaviorswillbefinedorpunishedwhiledrivingexcept__________

A.Usingmobilephones.B.Sendingmessages.

C.Watchingvideos.D.Singinginlowvoice.

29.Accordingtothestatement,whatmainlycausestrafficaccidentsinShenzhenrecently?

A.Heavytraffic.B.Drivers’inabilitytofocus.

C.Poorroadcondition.D.Passengers’disturbance.

30.Howisthefourthparagraphmainlydeveloped?

A.Byprovidingdata.B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Bylistingexamples.D.Byaskingquestions.

31.WhatdoShenzhentrafficpolicerequiredriverstodowhenurgentcallscome?

A.Parktheircarsimmediatelywherevertheyare.

B.Pullovertoanswerthecalls.

C.Textamessagesuchas“I’mdriving”inWeChat.

D.UsetheirfreehandstofindBluetoothearphones.

D

Manypeopleformulateastrategyforthegamerock,paper,scissors（RPS）,whichtheybelieveissuretobeatthecompetition.Butanewstudyrevealsplayersactuallydon'tsticktoaplan,rathertheybecomeirrational（不理智的）whenmakingtheirnextmove-includingusingthesameitemthatwasonceawinner.

Researcherssuggestthatifyouwanttobevictorious,choosepaperbecausemostpeopletendtogoforrock.Evenifparticipantshadasetplanfortheirnextmove,theiremotionswouldmaketheactirrational.Eachofthethreeitemscarriesequalstatus,whichmeanstheonlyrationalmethodistouseeachoneanequalnumberoftimes–anyotherapproachisirrational,saidresearchers.

Thestudyrevealedthatparticipantsfolloweda“win-stay,lose-shift”strategyinhowtheyplayedthegame,whichmeanswhentheywonaroundtheykeptrepeatingtheirwinningitem.Itwasn'tuntiltheylostdidtheychangetheiraction.Althoughtheoptimalstrategyistopickoneofthethreeequallyandatrandom,mostpeopletendedtooveruserock.

“Rock,paper,scissors（RPS）isagamewherepredictionsofhumanrationaldecision-makingcanbecomparedwithactualperformance,”readsthestudypublishedinthejournalScientificReports.“Playingacomputerizedopponentadoptingamixed-strategyequilibrium,participantsrevealedanon-significanttendencytoover-selectrock.”

“It'sworryingthatpeopletendedtomakemoreirrationaldecisionsfollowingaloss,”saidDr.BenDyson,lecturerinPsychologyattheUniversityofSussex.“Thiscouldhavemoreseriousimplicationsinhigher-stakesceneswherepeoplearecompetingtodefeatoneanother–ineconomicsorpolitics,forexample.Theseirrationaldecisionsaredrivenbyanemotionalreactiontoanegativeoutcomeandleavespeoplevulnerabletoasmartopponent.”

“Emotionmighthavesomedistractingeffectthatdeteriorates（恶化）thequalityofourthought.Ifwecanlearntoseparateemotionfromoutcome,likesuccessfulPokerplayers,wemightbeabletomitigate（减轻）thisrisk.”

32.Accordingtotheresearchers,howdomanypeopleusuallyplaythegameRPS?

A.Theyalwaysgoforpaper.

B.Theyformawisestrategyandsticktoit.

C.Theypickoneofthethreeequallyandrandomly.

D.Theyusethesameitemastheirnextmoveafterwinningaround.

33.What’sDr.BenDyson’sattitudetowardspeople’soverusingrockinthegameRPS?

A.Ambiguous.B.Concerned.C.Puzzled.D.Indifferent.

3