全国年高等教育自学考试语言与文化考试试题课程代码.docx

全国年高等教育自学考试语言与文化考试试题课程代码.docx

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全国年高等教育自学考试语言与文化考试试题课程代码

全国2004年10月高等教育自学考试

语言与文化试题

课程代码：

00838

I.Eachofthefollowingincompletestatementsiffollowedbyfouralternatives.Readeach

statementandthefouralternativescarefullyanddecidewhichofthefouralternativesbest

completesthestatement.（20%）

1.Theexpression

physicallyhandicapped

”istheeuphemisticequiva）len”t.of

A.ugly

B.skinny

C.deaf

D.crippled

2.A（

）isasmallopenspacesymbolicallyenclosedwithverylowwallsandadjoininga

building.

A.semihouse

B.balcony

C.plot

D.yard

3.Englishgrammarisoftensaidtobe（

）becauseEnglishusesfrequentlyinflectional

morphemestoindicatethegrammaticalrelationsbetweenlinguisticelements.

B.

A.paratactic

hypotactic

C.

D.implicit

explicit

C.metre

D.defense

5.Smilingwhencriticizedwouldbeconsider（ed

）inAmericanculture.

A.improper

B.polite

C.friendly

D.frivolous

6.Ameddlesomepersonwhopriesintoothers

'affairsisa）.（

A.busman

B.busybody

C.ladies

man

D.do-gooder

7.

）.

Englishisthelanguagewhic（h

A.demonstratesmorehypotacticrelationsthanChinesedoes.

B.demonstratesmoreparatacticrelationsthanChinesedoes.

C.demonstratesonlyhypotacticrelations.

D.

onlyreliesonconjunctionsforsentenceconstruction.

11.

）canfunctionasanappropriatereplytoaninvitation.

C.

D.

Thatwouldbenice.Thankyou

ThankyouI,'lltrytocome

12.WhenyouwanttocomplimentthenewcoatMarywears,youcan（say）.

A.

“Ilikeyournewcoat.

C.“Youlookmuchyoungerinthiscoat.

D.

“Howmuchdidyoupayforthiscoat?

E.

）.

C.agreymare

）”

D.agreengrocer

16.TheefforttorescueAmericancaptivseinIranin1980failedanditwascalleda（n（）

ratherthana

failure”

A.incompletesuccess

B.partialsuccess

written.

A.thepurposeforwhich

B.thereasonsforwhich

C.thedateonwhich

D.theplaceinwhich

18.“Ticktes,please!

”

saidtheguard,puttinghisheadinatthew（indow.）everybodywas

holdingoutaticket.

A.Untilthen

B.Tothisend

C.Atlast

D.Inamoment

19.Gesturesthatareusedtohelpexplainthespokenwords（are）.

A.regulators

B.illustrators

C.adapters

D.emblems

20.“Apersonorthingsuddenlyliftedfromobscuritytohonourorsignificancecanbereferredto

as（

）.

A.aCleopatra

B.aPandora

C.aCinderella

D.aDavid

n.Eachofthefollowingincompietestatementsisfollowedbyfouralternatives.Readeach

statementandthefouralternativescarefullyanddecidewhichofthefouralternativescan

completethestatement.Theremightbemorethanonecorrectanswer.（10%）

21.Whenreceivingagift,theEnglishspeakersnormally（say）.

A.

“1丄,・”

It'sverynice”

B.

ThisisreallywhatIwant

C.

Itmusthavecostyoualot.Thankyvoeurymuch”

D.

Howmuchisit?

Thankyouverymuch

22.TheEnglishequivalentsto

副”inChines）e.are

A.lieutenant

B.under

C.deputy

D.vice

23.InEnglishculture,

white”conn）ote.s（

A.reaction

B.death

C.innocence

D.purity

24.Inductiveargumentationhasbeenrelated（to

）.

A.Thelinearthinkingpattern

B.Thebranchingthinkingpattern

C.Inductivereasoning

D.Indirectpersonality

A.anunexpectedvisitormayberefusedfrankly

B.whenyouvisitsomebody,youcouldstayathisorherhomeforlong

C.itisquitecommonforseveralfriendstopayrespectivelyforwhattheyhavehadinarestaurant

D.it'snotcommonforparentstopaytheirchildrenforwhattheyhanvefdoorthefamily

26.“APandora'sbox”referstoapresentorsomething）.

A.whichthegodssendtoPandora

B.whichbringshappinessbutlooksugly

C.whichabridetraditionallygivestoabridegroom

D.whichseemsvaluablebutbringsmisfortune

27.Muchofthe（

）informationisconveyedbyeyebehaviours.

A.factual

B.attitudinal

C.emotional

D.cultural

28.Ingeneral,American

'sposturesaremor）ethanth（eChinesespeakers

29.TheEnglishspeakerswhoexpectatexttobedevelopedlinearlymayf（indit）.

A.interestingtoreadaspirallydevelopedtext

B.difficulttofollowaspirallydevelopedtext

C.illogictodevelopatextspirally

D.reasonabletodevelopatextspirally30.“哪里”asareplytoapolitecommentsuchas“You'reoneofthetopscholarsinthis

field.”canbetranslatedinto

D.You'rejoking

C.It'ssuchasmallfield

E.Fillineachunderlinedspacewithaproperexpression.

（12%）

the

31.InaformalEnglishletterofinvitation,theinviter'nasmenormallycomes

invitee'sname.

32.TheEnglishequivalento内人is33.TheEnglishfunctionalequivalenttc您过奖了is

inthetruesenseoftheterm.

34.Onlyhumanbeingspossesswhatcanbecalled

36.Manproposes,God

from

meaning.

pence.

41.DifferencesinwordorderbetweenChineseandEnglisharerelatedto

influencestheirda