山东省临沂市学年高一上学期期末考试 英语 Word版含答案.docx

山东省临沂市学年高一上学期期末考试 英语 Word版含答案.docx

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山东省临沂市学年高一上学期期末考试英语Word版含答案

2021级普通高中学科素养水平监测试卷

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanneed?

A.Pencils.B.Erasers.C.Notebooks.

2.Whendoestheboyneedaride?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

3.Whatcolorbackpackdidtheboywant?

A.Black.B.Blue.C.Yellow.

4.Whydoesthewomanneedsomechange?

A.Togetsomecoffee.B.Tobuyanewspaper.C.Tomakeaphonecall.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Writerandreader.C.Motherandson.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.TothepostofficeB.Tothebusstation.C.Tothepolicestation.

7.Howlongwillittakethemantogettothedestination?

A.About10minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About30minutes

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatisthewoman'sfirstpieceofadvice?

A.Askingforhelp.B.Studyinggrammar.C.Rememberingmorewords.

9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.HeisshyB.Heisbrave.C.Heishelpful.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howmanykidsdothecouplehave?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

11.WhatwillthespeakersprobablydoinChina?

A.Gofishing.B.EattheChinesefood.C.Visitsomesmallschools.

12.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?

A.GoontheInternet.B.Pickuptheirkids.C.LookatamapofChina.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdidthespeakerswanttomakeatfirstfordinnertonight?

A.Chocolatecookies.B.Icecream.C.Appledumplings.

14.Whohaseatentheapples?

A.Theman.B.ThewomenC.Thedog

15.Whatwouldthespeakerseatatlast?

A.ChocolatecakesB.Cookies.C.Icecream.

16.Whendidthewomaneattheicecream?

A.Atbreakfast.B.Atlunch.C.Atdinner.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.HowwillstudentsgotoClacton?

A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.

18.Whatwillthehostfamilydoforstudents?

A.WashtheirclothesB.Scheduletheirclasses.C.Cleantheirbedrooms.

19.Whatseasonisitnow?

A.Winter.B.Autumn.C.Summer.

20.Whatshouldstudentsplantoeatinarestaurant?

A.AdinneronSunday.B.AlunchonWednesday.C.AbreakfastonMonday.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

HikingthroughGreece

Whenitcomestohiking.Greecehassomethingforeverykindofwalker.Here'sourpickofGreece'sbesthikes.

●MtOhisummithike,Evia

8kilometers,threetofourhours

MtOhi,Evia'sthird-highestpeak,issurrounded（环绕）bymysteriousancientdragonhouses:

7thcenturyBCarchitecture,madefromrocksweighingseveraltons.It'spossibletostayovernightatthe1,000-meter-hiehhotelthenhikeupMtOhitocatchthesunrise,whichmakesforamagicalexperience.

●HiketotheTombofKleobolus,Rhodes

5kilometers,twohours

Aneasy,enjoyable5-kilometerround-triphikeescapesLindostoreachtheTombofKleobolus.StartingalongsideCarPark1abovethemainbeach,therouteendsatarockyhilltoppedbyacircular（圆形的）tombactuallybuiltduringthe2ndcenturyBC.

●SamariaGorge（峡谷）,Crete

16kilometers

fourhours

ThehikebeginsatXyloskaloandendsinthecoastalvillageofAgiaRoumeli.It'sespeciallybeautifulinAprilandMay,whenwildflowersbrightentheroute.There'sanundeniablerawbeautytoSamaria,wherevertical（垂直的）wallshighupto500metersandarejust3.5metersapartatthenarrowestpoint.

●DelphitoKirraWalk,CentralGreece

14kilometers,threetofourhours

This14-kilometerdownhillhikefollowsacenturies-oldpathwayfromhistoricDelphitotheancientportofKirra.SkirtingthevillageofCrissa,itgoestothegulf（海湾）throughGreece'slargestolivegarden.Afteryourhiking,youcanreturntoDelphibybus.

1.WhatwillvisitorsseeduringtheMtOhisummithike,Evia?

A.Acirculartomb.B.Evia'shighestpeak.C.Ancientbuildings.D.Greece'slargestolivegarden.

2.WhatistherawbeautyofSamaria?

A.Highandnarrowgorges.B.Magicalsunset.

C.WildflowersthroughouttheyearD.Mysteriouslargerocks

3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheDelphitoKirraWalk?

A.Itisachallengingroutethrougharockyhill

B.Therouteconnectstwoplaceswithalonghistory

C.ItletsvisitorsexperiencethemodernworldofGreece.

D.VisitorscaneetbacktoDelphibyanymeansoftransportation.

【答案】1.C2.A3.B

B

InJune2020,aminute—longvideowhereayoungballetstudentdancingintherainbeganpopularontheInternet.

Thepopularityofthevideohasattractedpeople'sattentionontheunlikelystoryofaballetschoolinapoorsmalltownofLagos,Nigeria:

theLeapofDanceSchool.Setupin2017,theschoolhaschangedthelivesofitsstudents,providingthemaplacetodanceandtodream.Andinthelastfewmonths,ithasinspiredinfluentialpeopleinballettolendahand.Seeminglyovernight,aworldofchanceshasopenedup.Thestudentshavereceivedinvitationstoattendfamousschoolsandcompaniesoverseas,andtheschoolhasreceivedlotsofdonations,whichhelpsthembuildaproperspaceandarealdancefloor.

Fornow,theLeapofDanceSchoolishousedatthehomeofitsfounder,DanielOwoseniAjala.Everydayafterschool,MrAjala's12studentswalktohisapartment,wherehepushesasidehisfurniture（家具）toleaveaspacetodance.

WhenMrAjala,29,setupLeapofDancethreeyearsago,hehadonlyadream:

toopenaballetschoolforstudentswhowereseriousaboutlearningtheartformandpossiblybeingaprofessionaldanceroneday.

Asachild,MrAjalabecamecrazyaboutballetafterwatchingSavetheLastDance.The2001movietellsaboutayoungballetdancerwhoovercomesallkindsofdifficultiesandfinallyachievesherdream.

MrAjalataughthimselfbywatchinglessonsandprofessionalcompaniesonYouTube;healsosignedupforafewcrashcoursesinballetwhichtakeaveryshortperiodatalocaldancecenter.AndsotheLeapofDanceschoolwasborn.

4.WhatdoweknowabouttheLeapofDanceSchool?

A.Itwasestablishedin2020.B.Ithasagreatinfluenceonitsstudents.

C.Itwassetupbyinfluentialpeopleinballet.D.Ithadrealdancefloorswhenitwasestablished.

5.WhydidMrAjalaopenaballetschool?

A.Todrawpeople'sattention.B.Tomakemoneyforhisdream.

C.Tomakemoviesaboutdancing.D.Tohelpstudentswholoveballet.

6.Whywasthemovie"SavetheLastDance"wasmentioned?

A.Toshareapreciousmemory.B.Tostressthepopularityofthemovie.

C.ToshowMrAjalalikedwatchingmovies.D.ToexplainwhyMrAjalafellinlovewithballet.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"crash"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Breaking.B.Responsible.C.Speeded-up.D.Competitive.

【答案】4

B5.D6.D7.C

C

Powerwalking,alsoreferredtoasspeedwalking,isanaerobic（有氧的）activitythatcanbedonejustaboutanywhereoranytime.Anindividual（个人）whoparticipatesintheactivitytravelsatapacethatisfasterthanwalkingbutslowerthanjogging.

Apropertechniquewhenpowerwalkingincludestakingsmallbutquickpaceandlandingontheheels（足跟）,withtoesaimedata45—degreeangle（角度）fromtheground.Speedisproducedbyflexibility,notlongpace.Witheachstep,thewalkerrollshisorherfeetforwardandthrusts（猛推）fromthetoestostartanewstep.Thisthrustgivesawalkermoreforceandpower.Witheachstep,thewalkerkeepshisorherarmsbentata90-degreeanglewhilekeepingaclosedfistandmakingacurvedmovefromthewaisttothechest.Thewalkerrepeatsthemovewhileallowinghisorherarmstoswing,whichhelpstokeepalightpaceandusesmorecalories.

Theaerobicactivityprovidesmanybenefits（好处）forwalkers.Powerwalkinghelpstoneandbuildupmusclesandburncalories.Itcanalsohelptocontrolanindividual'sweightandcanenhancetheimmunesystem.Theactivityimprovesphysicalfitness,whichmayhelplowertheriskorinjury;italsolowersstresslevels,andcanhelpprovideacomfortablenight'ssleep.Walkingcanalsoimprovethecardiovascularsystem.

Beforebeginningtheaerobicactivity,anindividualshouldcheckwithhisorherdoctor.Awalkershouldalsomakesureheorshehascomfortablefittingshoesbeforeengaginginwalking.Shoesthatarelightandflexiblecanpreventsorenessandtinglinginthefeetandtoes.Abeginnerwilloftenwalkupto30minutes,whileapersonmoreadvancedinthetechniquecanengageintheactivityforuptoanhour.

8.WhatisthepurposeofPara.1?

A.Tooffersomequestions.B.Toprovidesomeexamples

C.ToexplainwhatpowerwalkingisD.Tomakeacomparisonwithjogging.

9.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?

A.LandingonthetoesfirstB.Keepingthewholebodyrelaxed.

C.Walkingwithsmallbutfaststeps.D.keepinghisorherarmsbentata45-degreeangle.

10.Whatcanwelearnaboutpowerwalkingaccordingtothetext?

A.Anyonecandothesport.B.Itcanbenefitbodyandmind

C.Thereisnotimelimitwhenpowerwalking.D.Sportsshoesareamustwhenpowerwalking

11.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.AhealthmagazineB.AtravelbrochureC.AbiologytextbookD.Anadvertisementcolumn.

【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.A

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Itissaidthatwearemadeofeverythingthatsurroundsus

whichaffectsyouineverypossibleway,physically,emotionallyandspiritually.Thesurroundingthingsandpeoplewhohavemoregoodpowerwillaffectyou