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八上英语复习.docx

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八上英语复习.docx

八上英语复习

不规则动词变化表

①A-B-B型变化<过去式和过去分词是一样的>

原型

过去式

过去分词

基本意义

bend

bent

使变曲

bring

brought

带来，引起，产生

buy

bought

购买，采购

catch

caught

接住，抓住，赶上，染上

deal

dealt

分配，分给

dig

dug

挖土，掘地

feel

felt

触摸，感觉（到）

fight

fought

搏斗，奋斗，斗争

find

found

发现，找到

get

got

接到，受到，得到，成为

have

had

有；吃；喝；进行；经受

hear

heard

听见；听说；得知

hold

held

拿住；抓住；抱；举行

keep

kept

留下；保留；继续

lay

laid

放置；产（卵）

leave

left

离开；把---留下；剩下

learn

learnt/learned

学；学习；获悉；得知

lend

lent

借出；借给

lose

lost

失去；丧失；损失

make

made

做；制作；制造；使得

meet

met

遇见；碰见；相遇

babysit

babysat

照顾婴儿

pay

paid

付钱；给……报酬

say

said

说；讲

sell

sold

卖；销售

shine

shone

发光；照耀；照射

sit

sat

坐；就坐

sleep

slept

睡；睡觉；睡着

smell

smelt

闻出；嗅；发出气体

spend

spent

用（钱）；花（时间）；度过

stand

stood

站立；直立；位于；经受

teach

taught

教；教授；传授

tell

told

告诉；讲述；吩咐

think

thought

想；思考；认为

understand

understood

懂；理解；领会

win

won

赢；获胜；赢得；获得

build

built

建筑，建造

feed

fed

喂养

hang

hung

悬挂；吊

sweep

swept

到扫

send

sent

送；派

shoot

shot

射击

spit

spat

吐（痰）

spoil

spoilt

溺爱；损坏，破坏

flee

fled

逃离

lead

led

引导；致使；领导

mislead

misled

把……引错方向；给……带错路

mean

meant

意思是……

②A-B-A型变化（过去分词和原型是一样的）

原型

过去式

过去分词

基本含义

overcome

overcame

overcome

克服；战胜

become

became

become

变为；成为

come

came

come

到来；出现

run

ran

run

跑；奔跑

③A-B-C型变化（都不一样）

原型

过去式

过去分词

基本含义

was/were

been

有；存在；是；成为

begin

began

begun

开始

blow

blew

blown

吹；刮；吹响

break

broke

broken

打破；损坏；撕开

choose

chose

chosen

选择；挑选；选取

did

done

做；干

drink

drank

drunk

喝；饮

drive

drove

driven

驾驶（车）；驱使

eat

ate

eaten

吃

fall

fell

fallen

落下；跌落；变为

fly

flew

flown

飞；飞行

forget

forgot

forgotten

忘记；遗忘；忽视

freeze

froze

frozen

（使）结冰；冷冻

give

gave

given

送给；授予；供给

went

gone

去；离去；行驶；通道；到达

grow

grew

grown

变成；生长；发育；种植

know

knew

known

知道；懂得；了解；认识

lie

lay

lain

躺；平卧；（指物）平放

ride

rode

ridden

骑马、自行车等；搭乘

rise

rose

risen

上升；上涨；起立

see

saw

seen

看见；察觉；领会

show

showed

shown/showed

给……看；展出；表明

shake

shook

shaken

颤抖

sing

sang

sung

唱，唱歌

speak

spoke

spoken

说话；会说（某种语言）；发言

steal

stole

stolen

偷；窃取

swim

swan

swum

游水；游泳

take

took

taken

拿；服用；乘坐；花费

throw

threw

thrown

投；抛；仍；掷

wake

woke

woken

醒来，叫醒

wear

wore

worn

穿，戴

write

wrote

written

写；书写；写作；著述

forgive

forgave

forgiven

原谅

hide

hid

hidden/hid

躲；藏

dive

dove

dived

跳水

sink

sank

sunk/sunken

下沉

④A-A-A型变化（都一样）

原型

过去式

过去分词

基本含义

cost

价值为，花费；使付出

cut

切；割；剪；砍；削

hurt

使受伤害；刺痛；伤害

let

允许；让

put

放；摆；装入

read

阅读，；朗读

shut

关上；封闭；紧闭；合拢

upset

使人不舒服

bet

确信，打赌

hit

击中

set

放置

8A重点短语和句型

1.打扫干净cleansth.up=makesth.clean

2.首先，起初inthefirstplace=atfirst=inthebeginning

3.负责，管理takechargeof=beresponsibleforsth.

4.要求，请求askforsth.=requiresth.

5.商量，讨论talkover=discuss

6.付款payfor

7.一周之后inoneweek’stime=inoneweek

8.也，又aswellas=and

9.不再nolonger=not…anylonger=not…anymore

10.代替insteadof（doing）

11.坐牢bebehindbars=gotojail

12.撞击bumpinto

13.难得，几乎不hardlyever=rarely=seldom

14.不知道，未察觉beunawareof=notknow（about）=notrealize

15.依赖于bedependon

16.暂时forthetimebeing=now=atpresent=atthemoment

17.按某人的意见inone’sopinion=onethink

18.除……之外exceptfor

19.成功succeedin（doing）=beabletodosth.

20.依次，轮流taketurnstodosth.=dosth.inturn

21.向某人道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.=saysorrytosb.forsth.

22.谋生makealiving

23.根据accordingto

24.立刻innotime=atonce=rightaway

25.卖完sellout（ofsth.）

26.启程，出发leaveforsw.=gotosw.

27.出售的，上市的onsale

28.直到upto

29.出发，动身setoff=start

30.乐意做takepleasureindoingsth.=behappytodosth.=enjoydoingsth.

31.三分之二twothirds

32.关掉（电，水，气）turnoff=switchoff

33.摇头shakeone’shead

34.从……上升risefrom=goupfrom

35.四处张望lookaround

36.运送……到carry…to

37.回到goback=return

38.点头nod（one’shead）

39.循序渐进的step-by-step

40.事实上infact=actually

41.让水龙头开着leavethetapon

42.至少atleast

43.太多学生toomanystudents

44.太多作业toomuchhomework

45.太难muchtoodifficult

46.开会hold/haveameeting

47.会议上atthemeeting

48.决定做某事decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.

49.投票选举某人voteforsb.

50.选某人做electsb.tobe…=choosesb….

51.做笔记takenotes

52.列出清单makealistof=list

53.例如forexample

54.对某人免费sth.befreetosb.=sb.needn’tpaymoneyforsth.

55.应该做oughttodo=shoulddo

56.有不同的观点havedifferentideas

57.同意做agreetodo

58.结束会议concludethemeeting=end/finishthemeeting

59.安排做arrangetodosth.

60.考虑做considerdoingsth.=thinkaboutdoingsth.

61.参加takepartin

62.对……满意bepleasedwith=besatisfiedwith

63.最新消息thelatestnews

64.关于……的作文acompositionon

65.从事workas=be

66.独居livealone=livebyoneself

67.喜爱收集东西enjoycollectingthings

68.给某人看某物showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.

69.从某处偷某物stealsth.fromsb.

70.寻找线索lookforclues

71.否认做某事denydoingsth.=notadmitdoingsth.

72.注意某人在做noticesb.doingsth.

73.闯入，破门而入breakinto

74.最后intheend=atlast;finally

75.给……买保险buyinsuranceforsth.

76.使某人做某事makesb.dosth.

77.让某人做某事letsb.dosth.

78.害怕做某事beafraidof（doing）=befrightenedof（doing）

79.拒绝做某事refusetodo

80.练习做某事practisedoingsth.

81.提出问题raisequestions

82.做某事很快befastatdoingsth.

83.因为这些原因forthesereasons

84.问题的答案theanswertothequestion

85.能够做某事beabletodosth.=candosth.

86.擅长做某事begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.

87.高价|低价atahigh/lowprice

88.用……做某事usesth.fordoingsth.=usesth.todosth.=dosth.withsth.

89.使铁路运行operaterailways=maketherailwayswork

90.举行讲故事比赛runastorycompetition=holdastorycompetition

91.一会儿之后secondslater=verysoon

92.带轮子的onwheels

93.开……的玩笑makejokesabout=playtrickson

94.包括门卫includingthegateguards

95.到午夜时bymidnight

96.多等了一小时waitforanotherhour=waitforonemorehour

97.假装做pretendtodosth.

98.挂衣服hangupclothes

99.到处旅行travelwidely=traveltomanyplaces

100.产卵layeggs

101.非常幸运extremelyfortunate=verylucky

102.收到抱怨receivecomplaints

103.向某人抱怨某事complainaboutsth.tosb.

104.小睡takeanap=haveanap=haveashortsleep

105.认真观察watchclosely=watchcarefully

106.使能够做enablesb.todosth.=makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.

107.在……之间分配dividesth.between…and…

108.对……感兴趣beinterestedinsth.=likesth.

109.从……移，拿走remove…from=take…outof

110.收到receive…from=get…from

111.命令某人做ordersb.todosth.

112.进入entersw.=come/gointosw.

113.悄声说whisper=say/talk/speaksth.inalowvoice

重点句型

1.Daisyfrozewhensheheardthevoice.当Daisy听到这声音的时候愣住了。

=Daisywastoosurprisedtomovewhensheheardthevoice.

2.Iwaitedthereuntilyoucalledme.等你叫我，我就出来。

=Icameoutwhenyoucalledme.

3.Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomework.他做完作业才睡觉。

=Hewenttobedafterhefinishedhishomework..

=Beforehewenttobed,hefinishedhishomework..

4.--Don’tforgettohandinyourhomework.请别忘记交作业。

--Irememberhandingitin.我记得交过了。

5.Remembernottoputyourschoolbagonthedesk..记得不要把书包放在桌子上

6.It’snoteasyforustobuythisbook..我们不容易买到这本书。

=It’shardforustobuythisbook.

=Tobuythisbookisnoteasy.

7.Rainispouringdown.现在正是倾盆大雨。

=It’sraininghard/heavily.

8.Thesenewspapersarefreetoreaders.这些报纸是免费的。

=Readersneedn’tpayanymoneyforthesenewspapers.

=Thesenewspaperscostreadersnothing.

9.Whataninterestingstoryitis!

这个故事真有趣！

=Howinterestingthestoryis!

10.Joycetakeschargeofthewholenewspaper.Joyce负责整份报纸。

=Joyceisresponsibleforthewholenewspaper.

11.Whataniceskirtitis!

=Howniceaskirtitis!

=Hownicetheskirtis!

12.Whatgoodweather/newswehavetoday

13.Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!

=Howbeautifultheflowersare.!

14.Howbeautifulsheis!

15.Wepublishthenewspaperonceaweek.我们每星期出版一次那种报纸。

=Thenewspapercomesoutonceaweek.

16.Hedoesn’twanttogoshoppingbuthewantstoplaygames.他不想购物，但他想玩游戏。

Hewantstoplaygamesinsteadofgoingshopping.

17.Dr.Kenlikesworkingasadetective.Dr.Ken喜欢做侦探。

18.Judgescanprotecttheinnocentaswellasfindtheguilty.法官可以保护无辜，发现犯罪。

=Judgescanprotecttheinnocentandfindtheguilty

19.Heboughtthevaseforfivethousandyuan.他以五千元买了那花瓶。

=Hespentfivethousandyuanonthevase.

=Hepaidfivethousandyuanforthevase.

=Thevasecosthimfivethousandyuan.

=Itcosthimfivethousandyuantobuythevase.

20.Jennydeniedstealingthevasefromthesafe.Jenny否认从保险箱里偷了那花瓶。

=Jennydidn’tadmitstealingthevasefromthesafe.

21.Thenecklacehasthesamedesignastheearring.项链的款式和耳环一样。

=Thenecklacedoesn’thavedifferentdesignsfromtheearring.

22.Jillwasnolongerasuspect.Jill不再是嫌疑犯。

=Jillwasn’tasuspectanylonger.

23.HewantedtomakeJillgotojailinsteadofhimself.他想让Jill替他去坐牢。

=HewantedtomakeJillbehindbarsinplaceofhimself.

28.Theyareunawareofthedangerahead.他们不知道前面有危险。

=Theydon’tknow/realizethedangerahead.

=Computercanmakerailwayswork.

31.Ithinkcomputerswillmakeourlivesbetter.我认为电脑可以使我们的生活更美好。

=Inmyopinion,computerswillmakeourlivesbetter.

32.Hefeelsmuchbetterthanyesterday.他感觉比昨天好多了。

33.Computersaremuchmoreexpensivethanbooks.电脑比书贵。

=Booksaremuchcheaperthancompu

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