普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语信息卷十.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语信息卷十
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试最新高考信息卷
英语（十二）
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanneed?
A.Postcard.B.Newspapers.C.Stamps.
2.WhatisPeterprobablydoing?
A.Watchingagame.B.Havingdinner.C.Washinghands.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Aterriblewood.B.Achicken.C.Apicnic
4.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthervillagesoldname?
A.It'stoolong.B.Itsoundstoounlucky.C.It'smuchhardertoremember.
5.Howwillthemanpayfortheroses?
A.Incash.B.ByWeChatWallet.C.Bycard.
第二节（共15小题：
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听6段材料，回答6至7题
6.Whydoesn'tthewomanliketoworkintheanimalhospital?
A.Sheisnotfondofanimals.
B.Shedoesn'tlikethesmellofmedicine.
C.Shethinksit'stooboringandtiring.
7.Whenwillthewomanhelpcleanupthepark?
A.OnSaturday.B.OnThursday.C.OnMonday.
请听7段材料，回答8至9题
8.Whichofthefollowingwillbegivenadiscountwithacard?
A.Referencebooks.B.Newspapers.C.Magazines.
9.Howmuchdoesadiscountcardcost?
A.Tenyuan.B.Fiveyuan.C.Oneyuan.
请听8段材料，回答10至12题
10.Whosebirthdayisittoday?
A.Theman's.B.Theman’ssister’s.C.Theman’smother's.
11.Whatdrinkdoesthemanorder?
A.Beer.B.Freshjuice.C.Icedtea.
12.Whatdoesthemanorderlast?
A.Apizza.B.Asoup.C.Abirthdaycake.
请听9段材料，回答13到16题
13.WhencanMikearrive?
A.At4:
30.B.At4:
40.C.At4:
50.
14ComparedtoMike,whichsportisthemanbetterat?
A.Badminton.B.Running.C.Football.
15.Wheredoesthewomanusuallydosports?
A.Onthethirdfloorofthestadium
B.Onthefourthfloorofthestadium
C.Onthefourthfloorofthegym
16.Howoftendoesthewomangotothegym?
A.OnceaweekB.TwiceaweekC.Threetimesaweek
请听10段材料，回答17至20题
17.WhatwasPeterdoingwhenhewascalled?
A.Makingtomatosoup.B.Havinglunch.C.Driving.
18.Whatwerethereinthehandbag?
A.Somemoneyandtwofilmtickets.
B.Somemoneyandanewspaper.
C.Twofilmticketsandanewspaper.
19.WherewerethetwostudentswaitingforPeter?
A.AtthegateofCentralPark.
B.AttheCentralService.
C.Attheartschool.
20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?
A.Peterhadtwoburgersforlunch.
B.Thehandbagisbrown.
C.Thefilmbeganat4:
30.
【答案】1-5AACBB6-10BAABC11-15BBCAC16-20BBABC
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
MovieNightsattheMuseumbringsyouclassicmoviesinaclassiclocation.Eachfilmhasbeenchosenforitsconnectiontoanareaofourknowledge.
Westartthismovieseasonwithocean-inspiredcinematocelebratethearrivalofthenoblebluewhaleintheMuseum’stypicalhall,thesitefortheseries.
Sogetyourpopcorn,takeyourseat,andsettleinforMovieNightsattheMuseum.
Jaws
Didyouknowthatgreatwhitesactuallyfindthetasteofhumanfleshnottasty?
However,thislegendaryStevenSpielbergthrillerseesagiantgreatwhitesharkcausedestructionontheshoresofaNewEnglandbeachtowninthemid-1970s.
FreeWilly
Didyouknowthatthekillerwhaleisnotawhale?
It’sactuallyadolphin.Inthisheart-warming90sclassic,orphanJessemakesfriendswithatrappedkillerwhaleanddoeswhateverittakestoreturnhimtohisfamilyandoceanhome.
FindingNemo
Contrarytopopularbelief,fishareactuallygoodatrememberingthings.FollowyoungclownfishNemo,takenunexpectedlyfromhisGreatBarrierReefhome,andhisfatherandforgetfulpartnerwhogoonabravejourneytofindhim,inthischarmingDisneyadventure.
TheLittleMermaid
InthisclassicDisneytaleofamermaidprincesswhodreamsofbecominghuman,Arielfallsinlovewithahandsomeprince,muchtothesadnessofherfatherandlong-sufferingfriends.Butdidyouknowthatafishisactuallybrownandflat,withbotheyesononesideofitsbody?
Ticket:
£28,Member:
£25.
21.Inwhichmoviedofishmemorizethingswell?
A.Jaws.
B.FreeWilly.
C.FindingNemo.
D.TheLittleMermaid
22.Whohelpsawhalereturntohishome?
A.Ariel.
B.Jesse.
C.Nemo.
D.Steven.
23.Whowillmostlikelybeinterestedinthepassage?
A.Ascientistonfarming.
B.Adirectorofwarmovies.
C.Ateenagerlikingoceanlife.
D.Afarmerhatingcruelanimals.
【答案】21.C22.B23.C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
介绍了四部在电影之夜展播的与海洋有关的优秀电影。
21.细节理解题。
根据第六段首句“Contrarytopopularbelief,fishareactuallygoodatrememberingthings.”可知，在FindingNemo这部电影中，鱼的记忆力很好。
故选C。
22.细节理解题。
根据FreeWilly部分第二句“Inthisheart-warming90sclassic,orphanJessemakesfriendswithatrappedkillerwhaleanddoeswhateverittakestoreturnhimtohisfamilyandoceanhome.”可知，Jesse帮助一条被困的虎鲸返回了家。
故选B。
23.推理判断题。
根据第二段“Westartthismovieseasonwithocean-inspiredcinematocelebratethearrivalofthenoblebluewhaleintheMuseum’stypicalhall,thesitefortheseries.”可知，电影节播放的这些电影是以海洋为主题的，因此推断喜欢海洋生活的青少年最有可能对这篇文章感兴趣。
故选C。
B
TwosummersagoIwasabouttoturnfiftyandwantedtodosomethingI’dneverdonebefore.MydaughterBaileythoughtskydiving（跳伞）wouldbeperfectforme.IcanpromiseyouthatofallthethingsIwasthinkingofdoing,jumpingoutofanairplanenevercameclosetomakingthelist.AsIage,Iseemtohavedevelopedagrowingfearofheights.
Afterseveralrequestsfrommydaughter,Ifinallysaidyesandshelookedalmostshocked.Itoldafriendwhatweweredoing,thenwesetoff.Wehada3-hourdrivetothejumpsite.Wedrovethroughsomebeautifulcountryside,butthenwepassedasmallcemetery（墓地）.Thenwepassedanothercemeteryandanotherone.Iaskedifsomanypeoplediedjumpingoutofairplanesinthisareathattheyneededtokeepbuildingmorecemeteriestoburyallthebodies!
Aswesqueezedintothelittleplane,ItightlyheldtherighthandofmypartnerRonnie.Theshortridetoaltitudewascruelforme.AsBaileysteppedtothedoor,shelookedbackatmeandsaid“Dad,I’msureyoucandoit!
”Isaidyesassherolledout.Iimmediatelylookedbehindmeandsaid“RONNIEIAMNOTFEELINGGOOD!
”Hesaid,“It’sgoingtobegreat.Besides,it’stoolatenowanyway”,andwejumpedout.
Thenextfiveminutesweresomeofthemostamazingofmylife.Itwassobeautifulandpeaceful—exceptforthepartswhereIwasscreaming.IprayedtoGodfortheparachute（降落伞）toopen,butmostlyItoldHimhowthankfulIwasformylifeandbeingwithmethroughgoodandbad.
24.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthetext?
A.Heskydivedforthefirsttimeattheageof48.
B.Hejumpedathisdaughter’srecommendation.
C.Theolderhegets,thelessfearfulofheightsheis.
D.Neverhadheconsideredattemptingtodoskydiving.
25.What’stheauthor’smainpurposeofmentioningcemeteriesinParagraph2?
A.Totellhowdeterminedhewas.
B.Toshowhowroughthetripwas.
C.Toexpresshowscaredhewasthen.
D.Toprovehowlonelythejumpsitewas.
26.WhatdidBaileydoforherfatherbeforesheskydived?
A.Sheplayedajokewithhim.
B.Shegavehimencouragement.
C.Shecomfortedhimconstantly.
D.Sheofferedhimusefulguidance.
27.Howdidtheauthorbehaveafterjumpingoutoftheairplane?
A.Heenjoyedhimself.
B.Hestayedquitecalm.
C.Hebreathedoutinrelief.
D.Hekeptfearingforsafety.
【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.A
【解析】本文主要讲了作者在五十岁时，尝试了人生第一次跳伞，作者从最开始的害怕到最后玩得很开心。
24.推理判断题。
由第一段IcanpromiseyouthatofallthethingsIwasthinkingofdoing,jumpingoutofanairplanenevercameclosetomakingthelist.可判断出作者从来没有考虑过尝试跳伞，故选D。
25.推理判断题。
由第二段Iaskedifsomanypeoplediedjumpingoutofairplanesinthisareathattheyneededtokeepbuildingmorecemeteriestoburyallthebodies!
作者问是否是因为许多人死于跳伞，以至于他们需要不断地建造更多的墓地来埋葬那些尸体，可推知作者提到墓地的主要目的是表达自己非常害怕的感情，故选C。
26.推理判断题。
由第三段AsBaileysteppedtothedoor,shelookedbackatmeandsaid“Dad,I’msureyoucandoit!
”可知在跳伞前，Bailey鼓励她的父亲，故选B。
27.推理判断题。
由最后一段Itwassobeautifulandpeaceful—exceptforthepartswhereIwasscreaming.可推知作者从飞机中跳出来后，玩得很开心，故选A。
C
ThefutureofAustralia’ssolarindustryislookingbrightafterarecord3.5mpanels（嵌板）wereinstalledonrooftopslastyear,givingtheequaloutputofamedium-sizedcoal-firedpowerstation.Therecord1,057MWofcapacity（产能）insmallscalesystemsinstalledacrossthecountrybrokethepreviousrecordsetin2012,figuresfromtheCleanEnergyRegulatorshowedonTuesday.
Australia’ssolarpowerprosperitycouldalmostdoublecapacityinayear,Thedataalsorevealedthattheaveragesystemsizehasalsodoubledsincethenfromthreetosixkilowattsasaveragepricescontinuedtofall.Afullyinstalled5KWsystemcostsanaverageof$5,930inAustralia,accordingtotheenergybrokerSolarchoice.net.au.Itsrecordsshowthatthepricehasroughlyhalvedinmanycapitalcitiessince2012.
Theregulator’sexecutivegeneralmanager,MarkWilliamson,saidtherewasincreasinginterestinrenewalsasawaytotakecontrolofelectricitybills.Butmoreimportantly,hesaiditwasalsogoodnewsforreducingcarbonemissions,
“WeareseeingawidecrosssectionofAustralians—households,communitycenters,schools,andsmallbusinesses—receivingrewardsunderthesmallscalerenewableenergyscheme,”Williamsonsaid,“Ourdatashowsconsumersareembracingrenewableenergytotakecontroloftheirelectricitybills.”
In2017,therewasa41%increaseininstallingrenewableenergycapacityacrossallstat
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