上海各区届高三英语一模试题分类汇编十选九汇编.docx

上海各区届高三英语一模试题分类汇编十选九汇编.docx

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上海各区届高三英语一模试题分类汇编十选九汇编

（宝山）

A.sensitivelyB.practiceC.followingD.existingE.understandable

F.buriedG.unfamiliarH.victimsI.particularlyJ.values

Oneconsequenceofglobalizationistheincreasingcrashofoldandnewconcepts.Newideasarealwayswelcomeandcanoftenimproveourlivesbutwemustensuretheyfitwellintoour41culture.

Onecurrentdebatethathighlightsthiscrashbetweenoldandnewideasistheissueoforgandonations42untreatablecarcrashes.

CurrentlyinChinaitisassumedthat43ofuntreatablecarcrasheswouldbeunwillingtodonatetheirorganstoothers.Thishashelpedleadtoasituationwhereover1.5millionpeopleneedatransferbutonlyabout10,000receiveaneworganeachyear.Inordertoincreasethenumberoforgandonors,anewpolicywillrequiredriverstostatewhethertheyarewillingtobecomeorgandonorsornot.

The44ofaskingdriverstobeorgandonorshasshowntobesuccessful.InAmerica,thenationalaverageoforgandonorsis38%butinIllinoiswheredriversareaskedaboutorgandonationtherateis60%.Otherwesternnationshavealsoseenhugerisesinthenumberoforgandonorssinceaskingdrivers.

HoweverinChinaorgandonationisa（n）45concepttomanyandcrasheswithsometraditionalideas.Somehavearguedthatthepolicyputsanevileyeondriving.Othershavecriticizedtheprojectbecauseitpredictsdeath.ThestrongestcriticismhascomefromthosewhohighlightedthatitconflictswithtraditionalChinese46whichstatehowimportantitisforthebodytobe47unbroken.

NoonecandenythegreaterneedfororgandonationacrosstheworldandespeciallyinChina.However,aprojectthatisforcedonpeople,nomatterhowpositivetheaimsare,willdomoredamagethangood.Policymakersmustgocarefullyand48inthisareaandensureasystemthatissee-throughand49byall.

41.D42.C43.H44.B45.G46.J47.F48.A49.E

（崇明）

A.purposeful

B.rolled

C.admitted

D.majority

E.industrial

F.heart

G.source

H.fresh

I.shaped

J.risen

RecentlytheDepartmentofPlanningofNewYorkissuedareportwhichlaidbareafullscaleofchangeofthecity.In1970,18percentofthecity’spopulationwasforeign-born.By1995,thefigurehad__41__to33percent,andanother20percentweretheUS-bornchildrenofimmigrants.Soimmigrantsandtheirchildrennowforma（n）__42__ofthecity’spopulation.

WhoaretheseNewYorkers?

Whydotheycomehere?

Wherearetheyfrom?

（OK,timetodropthe“they”.I’moneofthem.）Thelastquestionatleastiseasytoanswer:

wecomefromeverywhere.Inthelistofthetop20__43__nationsofthosesendingimmigrantstoNewYorkbetween1990and1994aresixcountriesinAsia,fiveintheCaribbean,fourinLatinAmerica,threeinEurope,plusIsraelandtheformerSovietUnion.Andwhenweimmigrantsgotherewe__44__upoursleeves.“Ifyou’renotreadytoworkwhenyougettoNewYork,”saysafriendofmine,“you’dbetterhittheroad.”

ThemayorofNewYorkoncesaid,“Immigrationhas__45__theuniquecharacteranddriventheeconomicengineofNewYorkCity,andwillcontinuelikethat.”Hebelievesthatimmigrantsareatthe__46__ofwhatmakesNewYorkgreat.InEurope,bycontrast,itismuchmorecommontohearpoliticiansworryaboutthelossof“unity”thatimmigrationbringstotheirsocieties.Inthequartercenturysince1970,theUnitedStates__47__about12.5millionlegalimmigrants,andhasabsorbedthemintoitssocialstructureswithaneasebeyondtheimaginationofothernations.Sincetheseimmigrantsare__48__andhardworking,theywillhelpAmericatomakea（n）__49__startinthenextcentury.

41.J42.D43.G44.B45.I46.F47.C48.A49.H

（奉贤）

A.public

B.approach

C.establish

D.speech

E.achieve

F.structure

G.communicate

H.definite

I.programming

J.equal

AccordingtothelatestresearchintheUnitedStatesofAmerica,menandwomentalksuchdifferentlanguagesthatitislikepeoplefromtwodifferentculturestryingto41.ProfessorDeborahTannenofGeorgetownUniversity,hasnoticedthedifferenceinthestyleofboy’sandgirl’sconversationsfromanearlyage.Shesaysthatlittlegirls’conversationisless42thanboys’andexpressesmoredoubts.Littleboysuseconversationto43statuswiththeirlisteners.

Thesedifferencescontinueintoadultlife,shesays.In44conversations,mentalkmostandinterruptotherspeakersmore.Inprivateconversations,menandwomenspeakin45amounts—althoughtheysaythingsinadifferentstyle.ProfessorTannenbelievesthat,forwoman,privatetalkingisawaytoestablishandtestintimacy（亲切感）.Formen,privatetalkingisawaytoexplorethepower46ofarelationship.

Teachingisonejobwherethedifferencesbetweenmen’sandwomen’swaysoftalkingshow.Whenamanteachesawoman,saysProfessorTannen,hewantstoshowthathehasmoreknowledge,andhencemorepowerinconversation.Whenawomanteachesanotherwoman,however,sheismorelikelytotakeasharing47andtoencourageherstudenttojoinin.

ButProfessorTannendoesnotbelievethatwomenarenaturallymorehelpful.Shesayswomenfeelthey48powerbybeingabletohelpothers.Althoughtheresearchsuggestsmentalkandinterruptpeoplemorethanwomen,ProfessorTannensays,womenactuallyencouragethistohappenbecausetheybelieveitwillleadtomoreintimacyandhelptoestablisharelationship.

Somescientistswhoarestudyingspeechthinkthatthebrainispreprogrammedforlanguage.Asweareusuallytaughttospeakbywomen,itseemslikelythatthebrainmusthaveasexualtendencyinits49,otherwisemalespeechpatternswouldnotariseatall.

41—45GHCAJ46—49FBEI

（虹口）

A.unemploymentB.blockedC.displayingD.elegantE.holding

F.voicedG.followingH.nationwideI.statedJ.conference

99PercentOccupyWallStreet

AmonthagoonSeptember17,agroupofcollegestudentsgatheredinZuccottiPark,aprivateplazanearWallStreetinNewYork,toshowtheirangertotheUSgovernment.Nowthisangerhasbecomea41movement.PeopleinNewYorkCityandacrosstheUSare42theirsolidarity（团结）byorganizingsimilarprotests.

The“OccupyWallStreet”movementstartedasawayofshowingfrustration（沮丧）abouthigh__43,corporategreed,socialinequalityandotherissues.“TheonethingweallhaveincommonisthatWeAreThe99%thatwillnolongerstandthegreedandcorruption（腐败）of1%,”44__excitedlythewebsiteoftheSeattledemonstrators.

Mostprotestshavebeenpeaceful,thoughafewhaveledtoarrests.OnOctober1,forexample,theNewYorkgroup45theBrooklynBridgeroad,andmorethan700peoplewerearrested.

Theprotestersspentmostoftheirtimeintheplaza,sleepingonairbedsand46assembliestodiscussplans.Theyatefoodthatpeoplegavethemforfreeandrantheirlaptopsfromsmallgenerators（发电机）.

Themovementhasgainedthesupportofmanyunions,includingtheUnitedFederationofTeachersandtheTransportWorkersUnionLocal100.Atapress47onOctober6,AmericanPresidentBarackObama48hissupportforthemovement,sayingthat“itexpressesthefrustrationstheAmericanpeoplefeel.”“TheAmericanpeopleunderstandthatnoteverybodyhasbeen49therules,andWallStreetisanexampleofthat,”hesaid.

41-45:

HCAIB46-49:

EJFG

（黄浦）

A.adventureB.carelesslyC.existenceD.exploitE.inaccessible

F.minimizedG.reflectsH.responsibleI.visibleJ.wilderness

Antarcticaisthehighest,driestandcoldestplaceonEarth.Itisalsotheremotest,afactwhichaccountsforitsunspoiledenvironment.Itiswidelydescribedasthelast__41__onourplanet.Thecoldclimateis__42__formaintainingthecontinent’syear-roundicefields.EventhoughAntarcticareceivesmoresunlightthantheequator（赤道）,thetemperaturesarelowerbecausetheicesheet__43__theheatbackintospace.

Forcenturies,Europeanswonderedaboutthe__44__ofaSouth-Polarcontinent,butnooneactuallyknewforcertainAntarcticawasthereuntil1820whenEuropeanexplorers“discovered”it.Sincethen,menhavegonetoAntarcticainsearchof__45__.Testingtheirabilities,severalteamsofexplorerssetoutin1911tobethefirstmentostandattheSouthPole.

Oncecompletely__46__,Antarcticahasmorerecentlybeenplayinghosttoadventurersseekingforexcitement,scientistsinterestedinexperimenting,andcompanieslookingto__47__thiswildareaforprofit.

Yet,Antarctica’sfragileandcomplicatedeco-systemisthreatenedbyitshumanvisitors.Damagetotheenvironmentoccursaspeoplecomelookingforresourcesbeneaththeice,or__48__leavetheirgarbagebehind.Currently,countriesareworkingtoensurethatthedamagetoAntarctica’senvironmentis__49__,andthatAntarcticawillremainanunspoiledplace.

41-45JHGCA46-49EDBF

（嘉定）

A.concerned

B.estimated

C.purposes

D.intentional

E.result

F.nationally

G.assumed

H.private

I.interest

J.completely

Bynowyouknowthatgettingyourmoney’sworthisnotjustamatterofluck.Itismoreoftenthe41ofbuyingskill.Nevertheless,eventhesmartestconsumersaresometimesfooledintothinkingtheyaregettingtheirmoney’sworthwhentheyarenot.Atonetimeoranother,almosteveryoneexperiencesdeception（欺骗）inthemarketplace.Thedeceptionmaynotbe42.But,whetherornot,anykindofdeceptionhurtsconsumers’feelingsaswellastheirpocketbooks.Somekindsofdeceptionevenendangertheirhealthandsafetyaswell.Obviously,consumersneedprotectionagainstthemarketingofunsafegoodsandfalseormisleadingadvertising.Fortunately,therearebothpublicand43age