江苏南京市六合区中考一模英语试题及答案解析.docx

江苏南京市六合区中考一模英语试题及答案解析.docx

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江苏南京市六合区中考一模英语试题及答案解析

2013年中考第一次模拟测试试题

英语

（满分96分，考试时间120分钟）

选择题（共45分）

（将答案按序号填在答卷纸上）

一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Doestheboyusuallyhavebreakfastout?

—Yes.Buttodayhegotupveryearlyandhadgoodbreakfastathome.

A./;aB.the;anC./;anD.the;a

2.—WhendidLiMeibegintolearnEnglish?

—Attheageofsix,shebeganteachingEnglish.

A.herB.hersC.herselfD.she

3.—Ileftmykeysintheroomyesterday.Ihadtogetinthewindow.

—Oh,it’sdangeroustodothat.

A.toB.throughC.overD.across

4.—Whatwillhappenifthepollutionisgettingworse?

—Ofcourse,therewillbehealthyfood.

A.fewerB.lessC.muchD.more

5.—DoyouoftengototheYouthCentre?

—I,butIhavenotimenow.

A.usetogoB.usedtogoingC.amusedtogoD.usedtogo

6.—Willyoupleasestayforlunch?

—Sorry,I.

Mymotherwantsmetogobackhomenow.

A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t

7.ThelightrailfromLuhetoNanjing_______in2014.It’lltakelesstimetoNanjing.

A.w

illcompleteB.isbeingcompleted

C.wascompletedD.willbecompleted

8.—DoesDavidloveplayingbasketball?

—Yes.Heplaysbasketballalmosteverydayitrainsheavi

ly.

A.whetherB.ifC.unlessD.as

9.Jennylikeshernewclassmatesbecauseshethinkstheyare.

A.politelyB.friendlyC.softlyD.nicely

10.—Areyouavolleyballplayerinyourschool?

—Yes,ItheteamayearagoandIontheteamforayear.

A.havejoined;havebeenB.wasjoined;am

C.joined;wasD.joined;havebeen

11.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

—Sure.There’sagoodrestaurantonFour

thStreet.

A.whereIcanpostlettersB.whatmovieIcanseehere

C.ifthere’sagoodplacetoeatinD.howIgettothebusstation

12.I’dliketodosomevoluntaryworkforthepoorstudentsinourtown.Ithinkitwill

beameaningful.

A.experimentB.lessonC.experienceD.knowledge

13.—David,yourshoesareinamess.Youshouldintheboxes.

—OK!

Mum,Iwilldoitatonce.

A.putthemonB.putthemupC.putthemoutD.putthemaway

14.—Whichwouldyoulike,anappleoranorange?

—ofthemisOK.Ithinkofthemaredelicious.

A.Either;bothB.Neither;both

C.Either;allD.All;either

15.—Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwiththehousework?

—.

A.That’sverykindofyouB.Notatall

C.You’rewelcomeD.That’sagoodidea

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

OneBritishschoolisfindingthatallowingchildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhilestudyingishelpingimprovegrades.Nexttimeyourchild16inanarmchairlisteningtomusicwhiledoinghishomework,whynottrya17experiment?

Ratherthan（与其）takingtheheavywordsofmakinghimtohisbedroomgetonwithitquietly,lethimdothe18thewayhewants.Youmayfindthathisworkismorewonderfulthananythinghe’sdonebefore.

AccordingtotheresearchfromMillfieldSchoolintheUK,around20%ofyoungpeople19bestwithbackgroundmusic,10%excel（突出）whentheyareallowedtohaveabreakduringtheirworkwithshortwalksaroundtheroom,whileupto80%canconcentrate（全神贯注）betterif20areallowedtoplaywithasmallobject.

Theresearchhas21theschooltotakeacompletelynewstep,analyzing（分析）pupilstodiscoverwhichlearningstyleissuitableforthembest–thenlettingthemdotheirworklisteningtomusicor22lyingdown.Doubtfulparentsatfirstregardedthemoveasalazybone’sdeedbutmanyarenowusingitat23wherechildrenarealsoallowedtodotheirworkwiththetelevisionon.

“I24toworkonthefloorwiththemusiconlow,”saysSusan,13.“AtfirstmyparentsthoughtIwasescapingwork,butmyteachermanagedtogetthemto25myhomeworkandwhentheysawitwasokay,theyagreed.”

16.A.standsB.sitsC.doesD.reads

17.A.simpleB.quietC.dangerousD.difficult

18.A.houseworkB.worksC.homeworkD.sports

19.A.relaxB.thinkC.writeD.work

20.A.theyB.sheC.weD.you

21.A.advisedB.preventedC.orderedD.invited

22.A.stillB.evenC.almostD.perhaps

23.A.schoolB.classC.homeD.last

24.A.continueB.agreeC.hateD.prefer

25.A.findB.checkC.takeD.leave

三、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Holidays

TheSnowdonia

Centre

TheSnowdoniaCentreforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainclimbinglesson.Thebeginners’costsare￡57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipment（设备）isincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.Youmustbeingoodhealth.

TheCanaryIslands

It’sagoodideatogototheCanaryIslandstoenjoythewintersunshine.AninterestingactivityofvisitorstotheCanaryIslandsissurfing.Youcanalsoseelotsofwildanimals,orenjoyswimmingwiththesealions.

TheAlphaResortTomamu

TheicehotelisinJapan.Itsdiningroom,bedroomandbathroomaremadeoutofice.Itprovidesdinnerservedonaniceplate.Youcantakeyouriceglasstotheicebarortheicecafé.Thehotelexperiencecosts$242perperson.

26.Ifyou’reinterestedinmountainclimbing,youcangoto.

A.theSnowdoniaCentreB.theCanaryIslands

C.theYoungClimbers’CentreD.theAlphaResortTomamu

27.AttheSnowdoniaCentre,thebeginners’costsinclude.

A.enjoyingthewintersunshineB.walkingshoes

C.foodandroomsD.foodandwalkingshoes

28.Whatcan’tyouenjoyontheCanaryIslands?

A.Swimmingwiththesealions.B.Surfing.

C.Watchingwildanimals.D.Havingasportslesson.

29.TheAlphaResortTomamuis.

A.acinemaB.anicehotel

C.amuseumD.anicecreamshop

30.TonywantstovisittheAlphaResortTomamuwithhisfriendTom.Howmuchwill

theyneedtopay?

A.￡57.B.$242.C.$484.D.$57.

B

Nowadays,manychildrenspendhoursadaylookingatcomputerscreensorotherdigitalproducts.Someeyedoctorssayallthescreentimehascausedmorechildrentohavewhattheycallcomputervisionsyndrome（视力综合症）.

NathanWarfordisanoptometrist（配镜师）intheUS.Hesayshehasseenmorechildrenhavingeyeproblems.

“Morechildrencomeintomyofficebecausetheirparentshavenoticedthattheyhaveheadachesorredeyes,orbecausetheirdegreeofshort-sightednessappearstobeincreasingveryfastandthey’reworried,”hesaid.

Dr.Warfordsayspartoftheproblemisthateveniftheireyesstarttofeeluncomfortableortheystarttogetaheadache,somechildrendon’ttelltheirparents,becausetheydon’twanttheirgamesorthecomputertobetakenaway.

Anotherpartoftheproblemisthatpeopleblink（眨眼睛）lessoftenwhentheylookatthescreen.

Apersonwhousesacomputeroradigitalproductblinksaboutonethirdasmuchaswenormallydoineverydaylife.Ifeyescan’tstaywetoraretootired,theywillnotbeprotectedlikenormal.

31.Whichofthefollowingisn’tcausedbytoomuchscreentime?

A.Havingheadaches.B.Havingweteyes.

C.Havingredeyes.D.Havingtiredeyes.

32.Somechildrendon’ttelltheirparentswhentheireyesstarttofeeluncomfortable

because.

A.theythinkitisnotserious

B.theywanttogotohospitalthemselves

C.theydon’twanttheirparentstoworry

D.theywanttocontinueplayingcomputergames

33.Peopleblinkastheynormallydowhentheyusecomputers.

A.onethirdasmuchB.twothirdsasmuch

C.halfasmuchD.onefourthasmuch

34.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.tearscan’tprotecteyes

B.lessscreentimeisgoodforeyes

C.childrenshouldblinkasmuchaspossible

D.anoptometristcan’thelpch

ildrenwiththeireyeproblemsatall

35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Peoplewhooftengetheadaches.

B.Someinformationaboutthelatestdigitalproducts.

C.Dr.Warford’sexperienceofworkingouteyeproblems.

D.Eyeproblemsinchildrencausedbyusingdigitalproducts.

C

Height

isjustoneofthethousandsoffeaturesyourgenes（基因）decide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too.Ifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou'regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufinditout.

Butgenesdon’tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential（潜力）.Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.

Nodoubtyou’rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.Itdepends.There’snoperfectorrightanswer.Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabouttwoinches（sixcentimeters）ayearbetweenagethreeandthetimewhentheystartpuberty.

Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears.Twocentimetershereandtwoinchestherearenotnearlyasimportantastheheightyou'reatnow,howyou’vebeengrowinguptothispoint,andwhatotherchangesyourbodymaybegoingthrough.

Don’tbenervousifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.Everyonehasagrowthspurt（高峰）duringpuberty.Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlater,between7and13forgirlsand9and15forboys.

You'llusuallybegintonoticethatyou’regrowingfasteraboutayearorsoafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesofpuberty.

36.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtallyouaregoingtogrow,.

A.youshouldhaveenoughexercise

B.youcanaskyourdoctorforhelp

C.youshouldhaveahealthydi