最新初中英语单词大全分类.docx
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最新初中英语单词大全分类
初中英语单词总结
一、学习用品（school[sku:
l]things）
Pen钢笔[pen]
Pencil铅笔['pens?
l]
pencil-case铅笔盒['pens?
l-keis]
ruler尺子['ru:
l?
]
book书[buk]
bag包[b?
ɡ]
comicbook漫画书['k?
mik-buk]
postcard明信片[p?
ust-kɑ:
d]
newspaper报纸['nju:
s,peip?
'nju:
z-]
schoolbag书包['sku:
lb?
ɡ]
eraser橡皮[i'reiz?
]
crayon蜡笔['krei?
n]
sharpener卷笔刀
story-book故事书['st?
:
ri-buk]
notebook笔记本['n?
utbuk]
Chinesebook语文书
Englishbook英语书
mathbook数学书[m?
θ-buk]
magazine杂志[,m?
ɡ?
'zi:
n]
dictionary词典['dik?
?
n?
ri]
二、人体（body）['b?
di]
foot脚[fut]
head头[hed]
face脸[feis]
hair头发[hε?
]
nose鼻子[n?
uz]
mouth嘴[mauθ]
eye眼睛[ai]
ear耳朵[i?
]
arm手臂[ɑ:
m]
hand手[h?
nd]
finger手指['fi?
ɡ?
]
leg腿[leɡ]
tail尾巴[teil]
三、颜色（colours）
red红[red]
blue蓝[blu:
]
yellow黄['jel?
u]
green绿[ɡri:
n]
white白[hwait]
black黑[bl?
k]
pink粉红[pi?
k]
purple紫['p?
:
pl]
orange橙['?
rind?
'?
:
-]
brown棕[braun]
四、动物（animals）animal['?
nim?
l]
cat猫[k?
t]
dog狗[d?
ɡ,d?
:
ɡ]
pig猪[piɡ]
duck鸭[d?
k]
rabbit兔['r?
bit]
horse马[h?
:
s]
elephant大象['elif?
nt]
ant蚂蚁[?
nt]
fish鱼[fi?
]
bird鸟[b?
:
d]
eagle鹰['i:
ɡl]
beaver海狸['bi:
v?
]
snake蛇[sneik]
mouse老鼠[maus,mauz]
squirrel松鼠['skw?
:
r?
l,'skwi-,'skw?
-]
kangaroo袋鼠[,k?
nɡ?
'ru:
]
monkey猴['m?
?
ki]
panda熊猫['p?
nd?
]
bear熊[bε?
]
lion狮子['lai?
n]
tiger老虎['taiɡ?
]
fox狐狸[f?
ks]
zebra斑马['zi:
br?
]
deer鹿[di?
]
giraffe长颈鹿[d?
i'rɑ:
f]
goose鹅[ɡu:
s]
hen母鸡[hen]
turkey火鸡['t?
:
ki]
lamb小羊[l?
m]
sheep绵羊[?
ip]
goat山羊[ɡ?
ut]
cow奶牛[kau]
donkey驴['d?
?
ki]
squid鱿鱼[skwid]
lobster龙虾['l?
bst?
]
shark鲨鱼[?
ɑ:
k]
seal海豹[si:
l]
spermwhale抹香鲸[sp?
:
m-hweil]
killerwhale虎鲸['kil?
-hweil]
五、人物（people）['pi:
pl]
friend朋友[frend]
boy男孩[b?
i]
girl女孩[ɡ?
:
l]
mother母亲['m?
e?
]
father父亲['fɑ:
e?
]
sister姐妹['sist?
]
brother兄弟['br?
e?
]
uncle叔叔；舅舅['?
?
kl]
man男人[m?
n]
woman女人['wum?
n]
Miss小姐[mis]Mr.先生
lady女士；小姐['leidi]
mom妈妈[m?
m]
dada爸爸[d?
d,'dɑ:
dɑ:
]
parents父母parent['pε?
r?
nt]
grandparents祖父母['ɡr?
nd,pε?
r?
nt]
grandma/grandmother（外）祖母['ɡr?
nd,m?
e?
]
aunt姑姑[ɑ:
nt,?
nt]
cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['k?
z?
n]
son儿子[s?
n]
daughter女儿['d?
:
t?
]
baby婴儿['beibi]
kid小孩[kid]
classmate同学['klɑ:
smeit]
queen女王[kwi:
n]
visitor参观者['vizit?
]
neighbour邻居['neib?
]
principal校长['prins?
p?
l]
universitystudent大学生[,ju:
ni'v?
:
s?
ti-'stju:
d?
nt]
penpal笔友[pen-p?
l]
tourist旅行者['tu?
rist]
people人物['pi:
pl]
robot机器人['r?
ub?
t,-b?
t,'r?
b?
t]
grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父['ɡr?
ndpɑ:
]/['ɡr?
nd,fɑ:
e?
]
六、职业（jobs）[d?
?
bs]
teacher教师['ti:
t?
?
]
student学生['stju:
d?
nt,'stu:
-]
doctor医生[d?
kt?
]
nurse护士[n?
:
s]
driver司机[n?
:
s]
farmer农民['fɑ:
m?
]
singer歌唱家['si?
?
]
writer作家['rait?
]
actor男演员['?
kt?
]
actress女演员['?
ktris]
artist画家['ɑ:
tist]
TVreporter电视台记者[ri'p?
:
t?
]
engineer工程师[,end?
i'ni?
]
accountant会计[?
'kaunt?
nt]
policeman（男）警察[p?
'li:
sm?
n]s
salesperson销售员['seilz,p?
:
s?
n]
cleaner清洁工['kli:
n?
]
baseballplayer棒球运动员['beisb?
:
l-'plei?
]
assistant售货员[?
'sist?
nt]
police警察[p?
'li:
s]
七、食品、饮料（food&drink）
rice米饭[rais]
bread面包[bred]
beef牛肉[bi:
f]
milk牛奶[milk]
water水['w?
:
t?
'w?
-]
egg蛋[eɡ]
fish鱼[fi?
]
tofu豆腐['t?
ufu:
]
cake蛋糕[keik]
hotdog热狗[h?
t-[d?
ɡ]
hamburger汉堡包['h?
mb?
:
ɡ?
]
Frenchfries炸薯条[fraids]
cookie曲奇['kuki]
biscuit饼干['biskit]
jam果酱[d?
?
m]
noodles面条['nu:
dl]
meat肉[mi:
t]
chicken鸡肉['t?
ikin]
pork猪肉[p?
:
k]
mutton羊肉['m?
t?
n]
vegetable蔬菜['ved?
it?
bl]
salad沙拉['s?
l?
d]
soup汤[su:
p]
ice冰[ais]
ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:
m]
Coke可乐
juice果汁[d?
u:
s]
tea茶[ti:
]
coffee咖啡['k?
fi]
breakfast早餐['brekf?
st]
lunch午餐[l?
nt?
]
dinner/supper晚餐['din?
]/['s?
p?
]
meal一餐[mi:
l]
八、水果、蔬菜（fruit/vegetables）
[fru:
t]['ved?
it?
bl]
apple苹果['?
pl]
banana香蕉[b?
'nɑ:
n?
-'n?
-]
pear梨[pε?
]
orange橙['?
rind?
'?
:
-]
watermelon西瓜['w?
:
t?
-'mel?
n]
grape葡萄[ɡreip]
eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:
nt,-pl?
nt]
greenbeans青豆[ɡri:
n-bi:
n]
tomato西红柿[t?
'mɑ:
t?
u]
potato土豆[p?
'teit?
u]
peach桃[pi:
t?
]
strawberry草莓['str?
:
b?
ri]
cucumber黄瓜['kju:
k?
mb?
]
onion洋葱['?
nj?
n]
carrot胡萝卜['k?
r?
t]
cabbage卷心菜['k?
bid?
]
九、衣服（clothes）[kl?
ues]
jacket夹克衫['d?
?
kit]
shirt衬衫[?
?
:
t]
T-shirt丅恤衫
skirt短裙子[sk?
:
t]
dress连衣裙[dres]
jeans牛仔裤[d?
i:
n,d?
ein]
pants长裤[p?
nts]
socks袜子[s?
k]s
shoes鞋子[?
u:
]s
sweater毛衣['swet?
]
coat上衣[k?
ut]
raincoat雨衣['reink?
ut]
shorts短裤[?
?
:
t]s
sneakers网球鞋['sni:
k?
]s
slippers拖鞋['slip?
]s
sandals凉鞋['s?
d?
l]s
boots靴子[bu:
ts]
hat（有沿的）帽子[h?
t]
cap便帽[k?
p]
sunglasses太阳镜['s?
n,ɡlɑ:
siz,-,ɡl?
-]
tie领带[tai]
scarf围巾[skɑ:
f]
gloves手套[ɡl?
v]s
trousers裤子['trauz?
z]
cloth布[kl?
θ,kl?
:
θ]
十、交通工具（vehicles）['vi:
ikl]
bike自行车[baik]
bus公共汽车[b?
s]
train火车[trein]
boat小船[b?
ut]
ship轮船[?
ip]
yacht快艇[j?
t]
car小汽车[kɑ:
]
taxi出租车['t?
ksi]
jeep吉普车[d?
i:
p]
van小货车；面包车[v?
n]
plane/airplane飞机[plein]/['ε?
plein]
subway/underground地铁['s?
bwei]/['?
nd?
ɡraund]
motorcycle摩托车['m?
ut?
-'saikl]
十一、杂物（otherthings）['?
e?
][θi?
]s
window窗户['wind?
u]
door门[d?
:
]
desk课桌[desk]
chair椅子[t?
ε?
]
bed床[bed]
computer计算机[k?
m'pju:
t?
]
board写字板[b?
:
d]
fan风扇[f?
n]
light灯['lait]
teacher'sdesk讲台['ti:
t?
?
][desk]
picture图画；照片['pikt?
?
]
wall墙壁[w?
:
l]
floor地板[fl?
:
]
curtain窗帘['k?
:
t?
n]
trashbin垃圾箱[tr?
?
][bin]
closet壁橱['kl?
zit]
mirror镜子['mir?
]
endtable床头柜[end-'teibl]
football/soccer足球['fut,b?
:
l]['s?
k?
]
present礼物['prez?
nt,pri'zent]
walkman随身听[w?
:
k-m?
n]
lamp台灯[l?
mp]
phone电话[f?
un]
sofa沙发['s?
uf?
]
shelf书架[?
elf]
fridge冰箱[frid?
]
table桌子['teibl]
TV电视
air-conditioner空调[ε?
][k?
n'di?
?
n?
]
key钥匙ki:
]
lock锁[l?
k]
photo照片['f?
ut?
u]
chart图表[t?
ɑ:
t]
plate盘子[pleit]
knife刀[naif]
fork叉[f?
:
k]
spoon勺子[spu:
n]
chopsticks筷子
pot锅[p?
t]
gift礼物[ɡift]
toy玩具[t?
i]
doll洋娃娃[d?
l]
ball球[b?
:
l]
balloon气球[b?
'lu:
n]
kite风筝[kait]
jigsawpuzzle拼图游戏['d?
iɡs?
:
]['p?
zl]
box盒子[b?
ks]
umbrella伞[?
m'brel?
]
zipper拉链['zip?
]
violin小提琴[,vai?
'lin]
yo-yo溜溜球
nest鸟窝[nest]
hole洞[h?
ul]
tube管子[tju:
b,tu:
b]
toothbrush牙刷['tu:
θbr?
?
]
menu菜单['menju:
m?
'nju:
]
e-card电子卡片[kɑ:
d]
e-mail电子邮件[meil]
trafficlight交通灯['tr?
fik]['lait]
money钱['m?
ni]
medicine药['medisin]
十二、地点（locations）[l?
u'kei?
?
n]s
home家[h?
um]
room房间[ru:
m,rum]
bedroom卧室['bedru（:
）m]
bathroom卫生间['bɑ:
θrum]
livingroom起居室['livi?
][ru:
m,rum]
kitchen厨房['kit?
in]
classroom教室['klɑ:
srum]
school学校[sku:
l]
park公园[pɑ:
k]
library图书馆['laibr?
ri]
postoffice邮局[p?
ust]['?
fis]
policeoffice警察局[p?
'li:
s]['?
fis]
hospital医院['h?
spit?
l]
cinema电影院['sin?
m?
]
bookstore书店['bukst?
:
]
farm农场[fɑ:
m]
zoo动物园[zu:
]
garden花园['ɡɑ:
dn]
study书房['st?
di]
playground操场['pleiɡraund]
canteen食堂[k?
n'ti:
n]
teacher'soffice教师办公室['ti:
t?
?
]s['?
fis]
library图书馆['laibr?
ri]
gym体育馆[d?
im]
washroom卫生间['w?
?
rum]
artroom绘画教室[ɑ:
t][ru:
m,rum]
computerroom计算机教室[k?
m'pju:
t?
][ru:
m]
musicroom音乐教室['mju:
zik][ru:
m,rum]
TVroom电视机房[ru:
m]
flat公寓[fl?
t]
company公司['k?
mp?
ni]
factory工厂['f?
kt?
ri]
fruitstand水果摊[fru:
t][st?
nd]
petshop宠物商店[pet][?
?
p]
naturepark自然公园['neit?
?
][pɑ:
k]
themepark主题公园[θi:
m][pɑ:
k]
sciencemuseum科学博物馆['sai?
ns][mju:
'zi?
m]
theGreatWall长城[ɡreit][w?
:
l]
supermarket超市['sju:
p?
mɑ:
kit]
bank银行[b?
?
k]
country国家['k?
ntri]
village乡村['vilid?
]
city城市['siti]
hometown家乡['h?
um'taun]
busstop公交车站[b?
s][st?
p]
十三、课程（classes）[klɑ:
s,kl?
s]
sports体育运动[sp?
:
ts]
science科学['sai?
ns]
MoralEducation思想品德课['m?
r?
l-,edju:
'kei?
?
n]
SocialStudies社会课['s?
u?
?
l]
Chinese语文
math数学[m?
θ]
PE体育课
English英语课
十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）
['k?
ntriz]/['siti]
China/PRC中国People'sRepublicofChina）
['pi:
pls][ri'p?
blik][?
v]
America/USA美国
UK联合王国（UnitedKingdom）
England英国
Canada/CAN加拿大
Australia澳大利亚
NewYork纽约
London伦敦
Sydney悉尼
Moscow莫斯科
Cairo开罗
十五、气象（weather）['wee?
]
cold寒冷的[k?
uld]
warm温暖的[w?
:
m]
cool凉爽的[ku:
l]
snowy下雪的['sn?
ui]
sunny晴朗的['s?
ni]
hot炎热的[h?
t]
rainy下雨的['reini]
windy有风的['windi]
cloudy多云的['klaudi]
weatherreport天气预报['wee?
][ri'p?
:
t]
十六、景物（nature）['neit?
?
]
river河流['riv?
]
lake湖泊[leik]
stream河；溪[stri:
m]
forest森林['f?
rist]
path小道[pɑ:
θ,p?
θ]
road公路[r?
ud]
house房子[haus,hauz]
bridge桥[brid?
]
building建筑物['bildi?
]
rain雨[rein]
cloud云[klaud]
sun太阳[s?
n]
mountain山['mauntin]
sky天空[skai]
rainbow彩虹['reinb?
u]
wind风[wind]
air空气[ε?
]
moon月亮[mu:
n]
十七、植物（plants）[plɑ:
nt,pl?
nt]s
flower花['flau?
]
grass草[ɡrɑ:
s,ɡr?
s]
tree树[tri:
]
seed种子[si:
d]
sprout苗[spraut]
plant植物[plɑ:
nt,pl?
nt]
rose玫瑰
leaf叶子[li:
f]
十八、星期（week）[wi:
k]
Monday星期一
Tuesday星期二
Wednesday星期三
Thursday星期四
Friday星期五
Saturday星期六
Sunday星期天
weekend周末[,wi:
k'end,'wi:
kend]
十九、月份（months）[m?
nθ]z
Jan.（January）一月
Feb.（February）二月
Mar.（March）三月[mɑ:
t?
]
April四月
May五月[mei]
June六月
July七月
Aug.（August）八月[?
:
'ɡ?
st]
Sept.（September）九月
Oct.（October）十月
Nov.（November）十一月
Dec.（December）十二月
二十、季节（seasons）['si:
z?
n]s
spring春[spri?
]
summer夏['s?
m?
]
fall/autumn秋[f?
:
l]/['?
:
t?
m]
winter冬['wint?
]
二十一、方位（directions）[di'rek?
?
n]s
south南[sauθ,saue]
north北[n?
:
θ]
east东[i:
st]
west西[west]
left左边[left]
right右边[rait]
up上[?
p]
down下[daun]
二十二、患病（illness）['ilnis]
haveafever发烧['fi:
v?
]
hurt疼痛[h?
:
t]
haveacold感冒[k?
uld]
haveatoothache牙疼
haveaheadache头疼['hedeik]
haveasorethroat喉咙疼[s?
:
][θr?
ut]
二十三、数词（numbers）['n?
mb?
z]
one一[w?
n]
two二[tu:
]
three三[θri:
]
four四[f?
:
]
five五[faiv]
six六[siks]
seven七['sev?
n]
eight八[eit]
nine九[nain]
ten十[ten]
eleven十一[i'lev?
n]
twelve十二[twelv]
thirteen十三['θ?
:
'ti:
n]
fourteen十四['f?
:
'ti:
n]
fifteen十五['fifti:
n]
sixteen十六['siks'ti:
n]
seventeen十七[,sev?
n'ti:
n]
eighteen十八['ei'ti:
n]
nineteen十九[,nain'ti:
n]
twenty二十['twenti]
thirty三十['θ?
:
ti]
forty四十['f?
:
ti]
fifty五十['fifti]
sixty六十['siksti]
seventy七十['sev?
nti]
eighty八十['eiti]
ninety九十['nainti]
forty-two四十二['f?
:
ti-tu:
]
hundred百['h?
ndr?
d]
one/ahundredandthirty-six一百三十六
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st]
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