上海高一下学期期末考试英语试题共3套含参考答案.docx
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上海高一下学期期末考试英语试题共3套含参考答案
上海市高一下学期期末考试英语试题
第I卷
I.ListeningComprehension
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Becausesheissick.
B.Becauseshehastowork.
C.BecauseshehastogototheStudents’Union.
D.Becauseshedoesnotwanttogo.
2.A.TheyhavebeentoAfrica.B.TheyarebothfromAfrica.
C.TheyhavesistersinAfica.D.TheyareinterestedinAfricanart.
3.A.Shedoesnotknowhowtoplaytennis.B.Shehastostudy.
C.Shedoesnotliketheman.D.Sheisnotinterestedintennis.
4.A.He’sdying.B.Hewasataparty.
C.Hedoesn’theartoowell.D.Hewasreadingsomethingimportant.
5.A.Theywillbuyanewhouseaftertheirvacation.
B.Theywillnotbuyanewhouse.
C.Theywillfindasmallerhouse.
D.Theywillnotbuyanewhouseduringtheirvacation.
6.A.Plantingsomething.B.Lookingforwater.
C.Lookingforsomething.D.Gettingdirty.
7.A.Amovie.B.Adocumentary.C.Asoccergame.D.Volcanoes.
8.A.Scientist.B.Artist.C.Surgeon.D.Accountant.
9.A.Europe.B.Canada.C.Here.D.Australia.
10.A.Pleasesitdown.B.She’llmindifhesitsdown.
C.Shedoesn’tcareifhesitsdown.D.Shedoesn’twantthemantositbyher.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwicebutthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.ShewasaBritishgirl.
B.ThehospitalsinQatarwerefullatthattime.
C.ShewasadaughterofadoctorinLondon.
D.TheQatardoctorswerenotsuretheycouldcureher.
12.A.AdoctorinQatar.B.AnurseinLondon.
C.Dr.Brown.D.AgathaChristie.
13.A.Substanceusedinmakingglass.B.Grugfoundinadetectivestory.
C.Medicineoftenusedinhospital.D.Araredeadlypoison.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.
14.A.Todeterminethepositionofaship.B.Tofindthedirectionofacurrent.
C.Topredictthedirectionofaship.D.Tocarrymessagesacrosstheocean.
15.A.USshipswerelongerthanBritishones.
B.BritishshipscouldsailtheAtlanticfasterthanUSones.
C.USshipscouldsailtheAtlanticfasterthanBritishones.
D.UScaptainsknewmoreaboutmaps.
16.A.Hecomparedhisownmapwithothermaps.
B.HetalkedwithmanyBritishseacaptains.
C.Heuseddriftingshipstocheckhismap.
D.Hedrewmapsofcurrentsandcheckedthem.
SectionC
Directions:
InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhear.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useONEwordthatbestfitseachblank.
Sciencecan'texplainthepowerofpets,butmanystudieshaveshownthatthecompanyofpets（21）_________helplowerbloodpressureandraisechancesofrecoveringfromaheartattack,reducelonelinessandspreadall-roundgoodcheer.
Anyownerwilltellyou（22）_________acomfortablelifetheylivewithapet.Forsome,ananimalprovidesmorecomfortthanahusband/wife.A2002studybyKarenAllenoftheStateUniversityofNewYorkmeasuredstresslevelsandbloodpressureinpeople-halfofthempetowners–whiletheyperformed5minutesofmentalarithmetic（算术）orheldahandinicewater.Subjectscompletedthetasksalone,withahusband/wife,aclosefriendorwithapet.Peoplewithpetsdidit（23）_________（well）.Thosetestedwiththeiranimalfriendshadthesmallestchangeinbloodpressureandreturnedmostquicklytobaselineheartrates.（24）_________petsintheroom,peoplealsomadefewermathmistakesthanwhendoinginfrontofothercompanions.Itseemsthatpeoplefeelmore（25）_________（relax）aroundpets,saysAllen,（26）_________thinksitmaybebecausepetsdon'tjudge.
Astudyreportedlastfallsuggeststhathavingapetdognotonly（27）_________（raise）yourspiritsbutmayalsohaveaneffectonyoureatinghabits.ResearchersatNorthwesternMemorialHospitalspentayear（28）_________（study）36fatpeopleandtheirequallyfatdogsondiet-and-exerciseprograms;aseparategroupof56peoplewithoutpetswereputonadietprogram.Onaverage,peoplelostabout11pounds,or5%oftheirbodyweight.Theirdogsdidevenbetter,losinganaverageof12pounds,morethan15%oftheirbodyweight.Researcherssaydogownersdidn'tloseanymoreweightthanthosewithoutdogs,（29）_________theygotmoreexerciseoverall-mostlywiththeirdogs-andfounditworthdoing.
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.separatesB.suggestC.negativeD.responsibilityE.failure
F.willingG.controlH.holdI.elementJ.concerned
Howdosuccessfulpeoplethink?
Whatdrivesthem?
Interviewsandinvestigations__30__thatthereareseveralkeystosuccessthatsuccessfulpeopleshare.
Firstofall,successfulpeopleneverblamesomeoneorsomethingoutsideofthemselvesfortheir__31__togoahead.Theyrealizethattheirfutureliesintheirownhands.Theyunderstandthattheycannot__32__thingsinlife,suchasnature,thepastandotherpeople.Butinthemeantime,theyarewellawarethattheycancontroltheirownthoughtsandactions.Theytake__33__fortheirlifeandregardthisasoneofthemostempoweringthingstheycando.Perhapswhatmost__34__successfulpeoplefromothersisthattheylivealife“onpurpose”----theyaredoingwhattheybelievetheyareputheretodo.Intheiropinion,havingapurposeintheirlifeisthemostimportant__35__thatenablesthemtobecomefullyfunctioningpeople.They__36__thatwhentheylivetheirlifeonpurpose,theirmainconcernistodothejobright.Theylovewhattheydo----anditshows.Peoplewanttodobusinesswiththembecauseoftheircommitment（责任心）.Tolivetheirlifeonpurpose,successfulpeoplefindacausetheybelieveinandcreateabusinessaroundit.Besides,theynevereasilygiveup.Oncetheyhavesetupgoalsintheirlife,theyare__37__todowhateverittakestoachievetheirgoals.Ratherthanseeingit__38__orupsettheyusetheknowledgetoencouragethemselvesonandgoafterwhattheywantenergeticallyandpassionately.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
TheculturesoftheEastandtheWestreallydistinguisheachotheralot.Thisisbecausetheculturesystemsaretwo___39___systemsonthewhole.
The___40___oftheeasternculturesismainlyfromtwocountries:
ChinaandIndia.Bothofthetwoculturesaregestatedbyrivers.InChina,themotherriveristheYellowRiver__41___theIndianoneistheHinduRiver.Thesetwoculturesweredevelopedforseveralthousandyearsandformedtheirown__42___.TheninDangDynastyofChina,theChineseculture__43___wentoverseastoJapan,__44___intotheJapanesesocietyandshapedtheJapaneseculturenowadays.ThoughabitdifferentfromtheChineseone,itbelongstothesame___45___.
Whenthetwomotherriversgavebirthtotheeasternculture,anotherfamousculturewas___46___ontheMesopotamianPlain----theMesopotamianCivilization.ThiscivilizationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesoftheAncientGreeceandAncientRome.Andthesetwoarewell-known___47___thebaseoftheEuropeanculture.LiketheChineseculture,theEuropeanonealso___48___waters.Whenthecolonists（殖民者）ofEngland___49__inAmerica,theirculturewentwiththemovertheAtlanticOcean.SotheAmericanculturedoesn't___50____fromtheEuropeanonealot.
Atthesametime,thedifferenceofthelanguagesystems___51____theculturaldifferences.IntheEast,mostlanguagesbelongtothepictographiclanguagewhiletheWesternlanguagesaremostlybasedontheLatinsystem,forexample,theoneI’musingtowritethispaper.
Otherfactorslikehumanracedifferencecountsaswell.Butwhat’smore,___52___thefardistanceandthesteepareasbetweentheEastandWest,thetwoculturesseldomcommunicateuntilrecentcenturies.Sotheygrewuptotallyintheirownwayswithalmostno__53___withtheother.
39.A.connectedB.separateC.ancientD.remote
40.A.preservationB.developmentC.resourceD.origin
41.A.ifB.untilC.whileD.as
42.A.stylesB.habitsC.waysD.means
43.A.hurriedlyB.graduallyC.unfortunatelyD.suddenly
44.A.madeB.emergedC.mixedD.applied
45.A.cultureB.nationC.influenceD.system
46.A.broughtupB.brough
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