届上海市徐汇区高考英语一模含答案.docx
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届上海市徐汇区高考英语一模含答案
答：
我们在水中可发现变形虫、鼓藻、草履虫、船形硅藻等。
答：
①可以节约能源；②减少对环境的污染；③降低成本。
3、怎样做才是解决垃圾问题最有效的方法呢？
（P73）
8、铁生锈的原因是什么？
人们怎样防止铁生锈？
12、淡水在自来水厂中除了沉淀和过滤之外，还要加入药物进行灭菌处理，这样才能符合我们使用的标准。
4、小苏打和白醋混合后，产生了一种新物质——二氧化碳气体，这种气体能使燃着的火焰熄灭，这样的变化属于化学变化。
答：
无色无味，比空气重，不支持燃烧。
3、除了我们日常生活产生的家庭垃圾外，工厂、学校、医院、建筑工地等每天也在产生大量的垃圾。
18、北斗七星构成勺形，属于大熊座，北极星属于小熊座。
答：
如水资源缺乏，全球气候变暖，生物品种咖快灭绝，地球臭氧层受到破坏，土地荒漠化等世界性的环境问题。
2017学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷
高三英语试卷
（满分140分，考试时间120分钟）
2017.12
考生注意：
1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上，在
答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyou
haveheard.
1.
A.Atabank.
B.Onthestreet.
C.Athome.
D.Inacafe.
2.
A.Aconcert.
B.Abooksale.
C.Abanquet.
D.Anartexhibition.
3.
A.50minutes.
B.25minutes.
C.Anhourandaquarter.
D.Anhourandahalf.
4.
A.Thetrainwillarriveontime.
B.Thetrainislateduetothestorm.
C.Thewomanwilltakethenexttrain.
D.Thewomanhastowaitforthetrain.
5.
A.Shetalkstoomuch.
B.Shedoesn’tlikespeaking.
C.Sheisalwaysveryfrank.
D.Sheoftentalksloudly.
6.
A.Shedoesn’twanttohaveabirthdayparty.
B.Shedoesn’tlikethegift.
C.Shewantstoforgetherbirthday.
D.Shedoesn’twanttogrowold.
7.A.Thewomandoesn’twanttogooutintheevening.
B.Thefilmisnotworthseeingatall.
C.Themanwon’tgotothemovieswiththewoman.
D.Themanisverytiredfromhiswork.
8.
A.Thesummerthisyearisterriblyhot.
B.Lastsummerwasevenhotter.
C.Hotweatherhelpspeopleloseweight.
D.Lightwasstrongerthismorning.
9.
A.HeshouldhaveinvitedMary.
B.HeisdoingbusinesswithMary.
C.Hewasnotamanofhisword.
D.Hedidn’twanttoaskMarytotheparty.
10.A.Shewouldratherinvitemorepeopletocome.
B.Theypreparedtoomuchfoodatapreviousmeeting.
C.Thefamilymembersalwayseatalot.
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上海试卷
D.Theyshouldpreparemorefoodanddrinks.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Shewasborninapoorfamily.
B.Sheworkedasadoctorinherearlylife.
C.ShespentherwholelifeinLondon.
D.Shedecidedtohelpthepoorwhenshewasyoung.
12.A.Becauseofthepoorlivingconditions.
B.Becauseshewassenttoasettlementhouse.
C.Becauseofherhealthproblem.
D.Becauseherfamilymovedtoanothercity.
13.A.ShefoundedthefirstsettlementhouseinAmerica.
B.Shewrotebooksabouttheproblemsfacedbythepoor.
C.Sheintroducedlawstohelpworkers,women,andchildren.
D.ShehelpedthosewhohadcometoAmericafromothercountries.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.TheyareavailableindifferentlanguagesexceptRussian.
B.Theyarearangeofusefuldesktoppublishingpackages.
C.Theyarenotallowedtobetakenoutofthecollege.
D.Theycanhelpthestudentswiththeirlanguagelearning.
15.
A.Consulthimfrequently.
B.Usethecomputerregularly.
C.Occupythecomputerearly.
D.Printessayspatiently.
16.
A.Micro-computerlabservice.
B.Facilitiesofacollege.
C.Theuseofmicro-computers.
D.Theoperatingofprinters.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Heisthejournalistofalocalnewspaper.
B.Heisahugefanofinternationalstories.
C.HeisanexperiencededitorofaTVprogram.
D.Heisanadvocateforenvironmentalprotection.
18.A.Currenttrendsineconomicdevelopment.B.Domesticissuesofgeneralsocialconcern.
C.Internationalrelationsandforeignpolicies.D.Conflictsamongdifferentpoliticalparties.
19.A.Basedonwhatthepublicwantstoknow.
B.Byinterviewingpeoplewhohavestories.
C.Byanalyzingthecurrentsocialproblems.
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D.Basedonpublicexpectationsandeditors’judgment.
20.A.First-handstories.B.Practicalexperience.
C.Audience’sfeedback.D.Educationalbackground.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
TheGrasshopperinVanGoghPainting
Artconservators（管理员）dreamoffinding（21）_______（hide）secretsinthemasterpiecestheylookafter.Rarelydotheyexpecttofindadeadgrasshopper.
ConservatorsattheNelson-AtkinsmuseumofartinKansasCitysaidtheydiscoveredthedeadinsectinoneofitsstarpaintings,VincentvanGogh’sOlive
Trees,whenit（22）_______（scan）aspartoftheresearchforacatalogueofitsFrenchpaintingcollection.
ItwasspottedbyMarySchafer.Shetoldalocalbroadcasterthatshefounditinthework’slowerforeground.“（23）_______（look）atthepaintingwiththemicroscope，Icameacrossthetinybodyofagrasshoppercoveredinthepaint,soit（24）_______haveoccurredinthewetpaintbackin1889.
“WecanconnectittoVanGoghpaintingoutside,sowethinkofhimbattlingtheelements,dealingwiththewind,thebugs,andthenhe’sgottowalkbacktohisstudiothroughthefields.
What’sfunisthatwecancomeupwithallthesestoriesfor（25）_______theinsectlandedinthepaint.”
Schafersaidtheywerecurioustoknowifthegrasshoppercouldbestudied（26）_______（far）topossiblyidentifywhichseasonVanGoghpaintedOliveTrees.
MichaelEngel,aprofessorattheUniversityofKansas,wasapproached（27）_______（examine）thegrasshopperfurther.Hediscoveredthatpartoftheinsect’sbodywasmissingandtherewasnosignofmovementinthesurroundingpaint.Inotherwords,itwasalreadydead（28）_______itsomehowlandedontheartist’swetcanvasandcouldnotbeusedfordatingpurposes.
VanGoghpaintedOliveTreesin1889,theyearafterhisfallingoutwithhisfriendGauguin,（29）_______mayhaveledtohisfamousactofself-mutilationinthehistoryofart:
cuttingoffhisownear.
Thegrasshoppermaynothelpinanyarthistoricalresearchbutithasbecomeatalkingpointformuseumvisitors,lookingcloselyintothepaintingtosee（30）_______theycanspotthedeadinsect.
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybe
usedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
第3页/共17页
A.concerns
B.illegal
C.circulation
D.recommended
E.launchedF.conducting
G.witnessing
H.innovation
I.emphasized
J.regulations
K.criticisms
Expertsagreethatitisbecomingagrowingtrendthatmoreandmoreconsumersacrossthecountryareusingcashlesspaymentmethods.
Infact,asearlyas1988,theStateCouncilreleased__（31）__toencouragebanktransfersandtoreduceusingcashduringeconomicactivities.Today,themovetowardacashlesssocietycould
“reducetherisksofusingcash,saveoncostsandasamatterofconvenience,prevent__（32）__activitiessuchasmoneylaundering（洗钱）,”DongXimiao,aresearchfellowatChongyangInstituteforFinancialStudiesattheRenminUniversityofChina,toldtheGlobalTimes.
ButChinaisnotthefirstcountrytoseekacashlesssociety.DevelopedstateslikeSweden,DenmarkandSingaporearealso__（33）__theincreaseofcashlesspayment.Therapiddevelopmentofcashlesspaymentsdoesnotmeantherearenochallengesand__（34）__.
Alibaba’sHemastore,wherecustomerscanshop,dineandordergoodsfordeliveryfromtheirmobilephones,havecomeintothespotlightrecently.Mediareportssaidthatconsumerscan’tpurchasegoodswithcashthere,whichwouldbeconsideredillegal.AHemaPRrepresentativetoldtheGlobalTimesthatall13Hemastoresinthecountrydoinfactallowconsumerstopayincash.ShenotedthatHemastoresimply__（35）__consumerstopayviaAlipayforconveniencepurposes.
AlipayandWeChatPay,thenation’stwomajorthird-partymobilepaymenttools,also__（36）__campaignsthismonthtoencouragemoremerchantsandcustomerstousecashlesspaymentmethods.Bothcalledfortheestablishmentofa“cashlesssociety”,whichcaused__（37）__overwhethercashwillsoondisappear.Dong__（38）__thatacashlesssocietywouldnotmeanthatcashwouldcompletelydisappear.“Astheeconomygrows,the__（39）__ofcashisstillveryhuge,”notedDong.
“Also,it’simportanttorememberthatnearlyhalfofChina’spopulationlivesinruralareas,especiallyinundevelopedwesternregions,andthereforeisnotabletoenjoy__（40）__broughtbytheInternet,”Dongsaid.“AndwhenitcomestoChina’sseniorcitizens，mostofthemprefertousecashintheirdailylife,”headded.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C
andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Eatingfastfoodmakespeopleimpatienteven
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