河南省周口市学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

河南省周口市学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

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河南省周口市学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

河南省周口市2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1.Whatarethetwospeakersmostlikelytobuy?

A.Apples.B.Oranges.C.Strawberries.

2.Howwillthewomanprobablygotothestation?

A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bytrain.

3.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atastore.B.Atahotel.C.Atalaundry.

4.Whendidthewomanhurtherleg?

A.Yesterday.B.Threedaysago.C.Aweekago.

5.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Askingforadvice.B.Givingasuggestion.C.Makingacomplaint.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.WhatdoesthemanthinkofItalianfood?

A.Itishot.B.Itisdelicious.C.Ittastesterrible.

7.Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtohavedinner?

A.AtanItalianrestaurant.B.AtaChineserestaurant.C.AtaJapaneserestaurant.

请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofProfessorJohnson?

A.Heiseasytogetalongwith.

B.Heusuallygiveshisstudentsgoodgrades.

C.Heseldomgiveshomeworktohisstudents.

9.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Chooseanotherclass.B.Cheatinthehistoryexam.C.Continuetostayintheclass.

请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.

11.Howmanybrothersandsistersdoesthemanhave?

A.5.B.3.C.2.

12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Love.B.Friendship.C.Afamily.

请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.HowmanychildrenareinjuredeveryyearinBritain?

A.About10,000.B.Lessthan100,000.C.Morethan1,000,000.

14.Howcanparentspreventchildrenfromfallingdownthestairs?

A.Byusingmats.B.Byfittingsafetygates.C.Byaccompanyingthechildrenallthetime.

15.Whatisthemostdangerousroomaccordingtothewoman?

A.Thekitchen.B.Thebathroom.C.Thelivingroom.

16.Whatprobablyistheman?

A.Awriter.B.ATVhost.C.Aradiohost.

请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatoccupationismentionedinthetalk?

A.AmanagerB.Ateacher.C.Asalesman.

18.Howcanweshowourinterestinthecompany?

A.Askingproperquestionsaboutthecompany.

B.Lettingtheinterviewerknowmoreaboutyou.

C.Givingasmuchadviceaspossibletotheinterviewer.

19.Howcanwesucceedinaninterviewaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Beingfriendlyasmuchaspossible.

B.Beingconfidentandpreparingwell.

C.Givingasmuchinformationaspossible.

20.Howmanytipsdoesthespeakergiveus?

A.2.B.3.C.4.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

5000B.C.—PeoplebegantofarmalongtheNileRiverinEgypt.

2950B.C.—EgyptwasfirstunitedunderMENES.

2600B.C.—ThefirstpyramidofEgypt,thePyramidofDjoser,wasbuilt.

2500B.C.—ThegreatPyramidofGinawasbuilt.

2000B.C.—TheBantuPeoplesbegantomigrateintocentralandsouthernAfrica.

1279B.C.—RamesesIIbecamepharaoh（法老）ofEgypt.

1070B.C.—ThekingdomofKushgaineditsindependencefromEgypt.

814B.C.—ThecityofCarthagewasestablishedbythePhoenicianEmpire.

715B.C.—KushconqueredEgyptandruledituntil662B.C.

650B.C.—Cathagebecameindependent.ItgrewintooneofthemostpowerfulcitiesontheMediterraneanSea.

590B.C.—ThecapitalofKushwasmovedfromNapatatoMeroe.

525B.C.—ThePersiansconqueredEgypt.

332B.C.—TheGreeksledbyAlexandertheGreatconqueredEgypt.

264B.C.—CarthagefoughtintheFirstPunicWar.

146B.C.—CathagewasdefeatedbyRome.Romanforcesdestroyedthecity.

30B.C.—CleopatraVII,thelastpharaohofEgypt,died.EgyptbecamepartofRome.

21.WhendidCathagebecomeindependent?

A.715B.C.B.590B.C.C.650B.C.D.1070B.C.

22.Accordingtothetext,KushruledEgyptfor________years.

A.53.B.30.C.50.D.63.

23.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.ThewholehistoryofEgypt.B.CitiesandpeoplesinEgypt.

C.ThehistoricalwarsinAfrica.D.TimelineofAncientAfrica.

B

TheteamIworkinjusthas2newinterns（实习生）,andIhappentobetheirsupervisor.

Aftertodayslunchbreak,Isawthatoneofthemwasreadingthingsonhersmart-phone,maybeonsomesocialnetwork,Iguessed.Iwenttoherandsaid“There’sanotherdocumenthereneedingtranslation.Doyouhavetimetofinishitforme?

”

Thatdocumentwasnotinherassignedworkload.ButIthoughtIcouldletherchallengeherselfalittlebitwithit,seeingthatsheseemedtohavetime.

“Yes,Idohavetime.”Shesaid,“ButI’mjustanintern.”

Ididn’tquiteknowwhattosaybackthen.AfterawhileImumbled（咕哝）“Right.Yes.”AndIturnedaroundandleft.

IrecalledthetimewhenIwasaninternforthefirsttime.I,too,managedtofinishmyworkloadsofast,justlikeher.SoIaskedmysupervisor“IsthereanythingelsethatIcanhelp?

”Andshehappenedtohaveaplantomake.Butshedidn’thavetime.Sosheletmedotheresearchandmakeadraftforher.

Iwasnotveryfamiliarwiththejobbutstilltriedtocarryitoutbasedonmyunderstandingandmakeitasprofessionalaspossible.Andmysupervisorwasreallysatisfiedwiththedraft.Later,shetoldme“Yousavedmealotoftime.Ididn’tneedtocreateitfromscratch.”AndshetoldmeindetailshowIshouldhavedonetheplandifferently.Ilearnedalotabouttheoperationintheprocess.Afterthat,shehadcometotrustmecompletely.Igotmycurrentjoballbecauseofherrecommendation.

Yes,Iwasjustaninternwithalowsalary.ButIboughtabetterfuturewithmyextralabor.

There’sakindofpovertycalledshortsightedness.

24.Whatwastheinterndoingwhenthesupervisorsawher?

A.readingthings.B.havinglunch.

C.translatingdocuments.D.doingherworkload.

25.Whydidthesupervisortumaroundandleave?

A.Shewantedtotranslatethedocument.B.Shegotextremelyangry.

C.Shehadnothingosayback.D.Shefinishedherworkload.

26.Whatdoyouthinkofthesupervisor?

A.Far-sighted.B.Considerate.C.Aggressive.D.Strict.

27.Whatshouldyoudoasaninterrnaccordingtothetext?

A.Tofinishtheworkloadasfastaspossible.

B.Toactivelydosomeextralaborandlearnmore.

C.Tomakemoreandmoreplansandcarrythemout.

D.Tohelpyoursupervisorasmuchaspossible.

C

DavidLindenmayeroftheAustralianNationalUniversityCollegeofScienceinCanberrasaysthatoldertreesplayimportantrolesinmaintaininglandscapesandecosystems.

Davidstudiesconservation,landscape,ecologyandbiodiversityattheAustralianNationalUniversityCollegeofScienceinCanberra.“Lotsofpeoplerecognizethatashumansgetoldertheytendtohavelessandlesschildrenwhiletreesdoittheotherwayaround.Whatreallyhappensisthattheoldersomeofthesereallybigoldtreesget,themoreseedstheyproduceandthemoregerminant（萌芽的）they’relikelytobe.Soitsactuallythepolaroppositeofwhatweseewithhumansandmostotheranimals,soreallyquiteextraordinary.“OnJanuary26thhespoketoScientificAmericanEditorinChiefMarietteDiChristinawhentheywerebothattheWorldEconomicForuminDavos.

Inactuallyit’squiteaworryingsituation,becauseinplentyofforestsandwoodlandandotherecosystemsaroundtheworld,populationsoflargeoldtreesaredecliningveryquickly.Andthismatersbecausealotofbiodiversity,alotofcarbon,alotofkeyecosystemprocessesareassociatedwithhosereallybig,oldtrees.

Wecanmakesurewegrowmoreforests,thatweprotectthebigtreeswehavenow,andthatwedon’tdothingsthatreallyputalotofpressureonthosetrees.Weshouldnotbecuttingdownreallybigoldtreesanymore.

28.WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeaninPara.2?

A.similarly.B.variously.C.equally.D.oppositely.

29.WhatdoesDavidagreewithaccordingtothistext?

A.Treesarethemostimportantinbalancingtheecosystems.

B.Humanscanbearfewerchildrenastheygrowolderliketrees.

C.Oldertreescanproducemoreseedstogrowintonewtrees.

D.Thenumberofoldtreesisincreasingveryrapidly.

30.Whyshouldoldertreesbeprotectedaccordingtothetext?

A.Manykeyecosystemprocessesareassociatedwithbigoldtrees.

B.Atpresentpopulationsoflargeoldtreesaredecliningveryquickly.

C.Itisforbiddenbylawthatweshouldnotcutdownreallybigoldtrees.

D.Moreandmorepeoplearepayingattentiontoprotectingoldtrees.

31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tokeeptheenvironment.B.Toprotecttheoldtrees.

C.Toplantmoretrees.D.Topreservebiodiversity.

D

Itisquitenaturalforallofustowanttopreserveandprotectthefoodswebuy.Wealwaysthinkthatthebestwayisbyputtingtheminourrefrigerators.However,therearecertainfoodswhichshouldneverbeplacedinthefridge.Thefoodslistedbelowmaysurpriseyou.

Bananasinthefridge?

Becausetheykeepnutrientsbetteroutsidethefridge,theyshouldneverbeplacedinsidetherefrigerator.Bananasarebetterkeptonthecounteruntiltheyripen.Thecoldtemperaturesactuallyslowdowntheripeningprocessofthebananas,whilethemoistureanddarknessofthefridgewillonlymakethemgobad.

Potatoshouldbeplacedinacool,dryanddarkspace.Byreasonofthecoldtemperaturesofthefridge,itcanturnstarch（淀粉）intosugarmorerapidly.Itisalsorecommendedthatpotatoesberemovedfromplasticorpaperbagstheymayhavebeenplacedin.Also,keepthemunwash