公共英语PETS讲义34.docx
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公共英语PETS讲义34
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语言要点
1.pursue
v.①追赶,追踪,追击:
Thepolicepursuedthestolenvehiclealongthemotorway.
[典型考题]Wehavealways()afriendlypolicytowardsthepeopleallovertheworld
.
[A]sought[B]chased[C]purchased[D]pursuedUnit22Services
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语言要点
2.permanentadj.永久的,持久的
Ihaveapermanentjobhere.我在这里有一个永久的工作。
[扩展记忆]派生词:
permanentlyadv.长久地
[典型考题]Whenyoufillintheapplicationform,pleaseuseyour()addresssothatwecancontactyoueasilylater.
[A]policy[B]plain[C]permanent[D]principal
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语言要点
3.urgentadj.急迫的,紧急的
Mybusinessistoourgenttowastetimeonapologies.
[扩展记忆]
1)词根:
urge迫切要求
2)派生词:
urgency,n.紧急的事;
urgently以加紧急地[常用短语]
urgentcall紧急呼叫
[典型考题]Wehavean()needforhelp,wearerunningoutofwater.
[A]critical[B]crucial[C]acute[D]urgent
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语言要点
4.accidentallyadv.偶然地,意外地
Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.
[扩展记忆]1)词根:
accidentaladj.偶然的,无意中的
2)形近词:
incidentally附带地,顺便提及
[典型考题](),hebrokethehousebybackinguphiscar.
[A]Accidentally[B]Fortuitously
[C]Casually[D]Incidentally
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语言要点
5.acceleratev.加速,促进
Hedecidedtoacceleratehisadvertising.
他决定增加广告的数量。
[扩展记忆]1)反义词:
decelerate减速
2)派生词:
accelerationn.加快,促进;acceleratorn.加速器
[典型考题]Theirpoliticalaction()thefallofthegovernment.
[A]promoted[B]accelerated
[C]hastened[D]advanced
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语言要点
6.Withdraw
v.①收回,撤回:
Theenemytroopshadtowithdraw.
②从银行账户等提(款):
towithdraw$500fromabankaccount从银行提取500美元
[扩展记忆]派生词:
withdrawaln.收回,取回,撤回;withdrawn不交际的,离群索居的
[典型考题]Unlessthecontractissignedimmediately,Ishall()myoffer.
[A]enclose[B]withdraw[C]abandon[D]quit
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语言要点
7.capableadj.有能力的,能干的,有可能的
Areyoucapableofclimbingthattree?
[扩展记忆]派生词:
capabilityn.做某事的素质,能力;
[常用短语]becapableof有…的能力,有…的倾向
[典型考题]Today,astronautsare()offlyingintospaceandreturningmanytimes.
[A]capable[B]suitable[C]efficient[D]fit
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学习要点
1.寻求帮助:
Well,Mary,I'mdesperatelyinneedofyourhelp.
2.问何处可以寄信:
CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanmailletters?
3.谈如何寄海外信件:
Firstofall,youshouldcheckwiththepostofficeforcurrentoverseasandmailrates.Makesureyoualwaysclearlymark“airmail”ontheenvelope.
4.谈国内邮寄:
WithintheUnitedStates,packagescanoftenbesentcheaperandfasterusingindependentpackageanddeliveryservices,suchasUnitedParcelService,UPS.
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5.谈如何申请长久住址:
Forasmallfee,youcanrentabox,calledapostofficeboxor“P.O.Box,atyourcampuspostoffice.Whenyougivesomeoneyourpermanentaddress,usetheboxnumber,city,state,andzipcode.
6.在电话中介绍自己:
ThisisDonnaGregoryspeaking.I'dliketospeaktoMr.Thomas,please.
7.抱怨电话占线:
That'stoobad!
I'vebeentryingtocallhimforthelasttenminutes,butyourlinehasbeenbusy.
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学习要点
8.定约会:
Wouldyoucaretomakeanotherappointment?
9.表达不幸:
Unfortunately,I'mleavingtownratherunexpectedly,andImaybegoneforseveraldays.
10.表达谢意:
Inanycase,thankyouforyourtrouble.
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Languagepoints:
Dialogue1
P272ThoughhehasstayedinTucsonforacoupleofweeks,heisstillpuzzledaboutthemailingserviceinAmerica.
1)acoupleof两个,几个。
例如:
Thereareacoupleofcupsonthedesk.
2)beinapuzzleaboutsth.对某事迷惑不解。
Iaminapuzzleaboutthisletter.
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Dialogue1
P272Sohe'snowturningtoMary,hisfellowstudentyetanativeAmerican,forhelp.
1)词组辨析:
turnto转向,求助于。
Heturntomeforhelp.
turnaway把…打发走;解雇。
Heturnedawaythesalesperson.
turndown降低,减弱。
turnoff关闭,停止。
turnon打开,开启。
turnover旋转。
转动;
turnup开大,调高。
inturn=byturns轮流。
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P272“hisfellowstudentyetanativeAmerican”是对Mary的补充说明,作为一个插入语。
例如:
Thepeasantwomanreceivesnothing,sincewhateversheearnsistheproperty—assheherselfis—ofthehusbandwhohasboughtherashiswife.
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P272Well,Mary,I'mdesperatelyinneedofyourhelp.呃,玛丽,我现在特别需要你的帮助。
1)desperatelyadv.拼命地,失望地;desperateadj.
不顾一切的,急切的,极度渴望的。
desperateforrecognition
2)inneedof需要。
例如:
Thehungrychildrenwereinneedoffood.
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Dialogue1
P272IwillprobablymovearoundalotwhileI'mintheUnitedStates.在美国的时候,我可能会经常地搬家。
1)movearound走来走去,到处活动,老在搬家;
2)while有“…的时候;可以表示转折:
然而,虽然”。
Hewenthomefortheholiday,whileIstayedattheschool.
WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Ican'tagreewithyou.虽然我理解你的意思,但我还是不同意。
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Dialogue2
P273Hissecretaryanswersherphoneinstead.
他的秘书替他接了电话。
insteadadv.代替,更换。
Ididn'thaveapen,soIusedapencilinstead.
我没有钢笔,因此我就用铅笔代替了。
insteadof代替,而不是。
Ifyoucannotgo,he'llgoinsteadofyou.
如果你不能去,他愿替你去。
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P273Unfortunately,I'mleavingtownratherunexpectedly,andImaybegoneforseveraldays.
很不巧,我突然要出城几天,可我也不太确定。
1)unfortunately用做状语,修饰全句。
Unfortunately,themessageneverarrived.
2)rather相当地。
例如:
Shewasratherhurtbyhisunkindwords.
ratherthan更…。
例如:
Theseshoesarecomfortableratherthanpretty.
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Dialogue3
P274Ifyoudon't,you'llgenerallyspendmoretimedoingitintheend.
1)spend…onsth./indoingsth.
在某事上(做某事时)消耗,用尽。
例如:
Hedoesn'tspendmuchtimeonhishomework.他花在作业上的时间不多。
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P274Ifyoudon't,you'llgenerallyspendmoretimedoingitintheend.
2)词组辨析:
intheend,tothisend,noend,endup
intheend最后,终于。
bytheendof到…末。
例如:
Bytheendofthewar,thesmallwork-shophadbecomealarge.
3)endupin,以…结束。
例如:
endupinMoscow.
4)tothisend为了这个目的。
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Dialogue3
P274OnThursdaynight,AdamtriedtomakeaphonecalltoRebeccaabouttheirdateoftheweekend.
1)makeaphonecall打个电话
2)词语辨析:
date与appointment
date与appointment都有“约会”的意思,但是date一般指男女之间的约会。
而appointment指在某个特定时间和地点做某事或会见某人的安排。
例如:
Imadeanappointmenttoseethedoctor.
我约定好时间去看医生。
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Dialogue3
P274ButAdamaccidentallydialedthewrongnumberandwokeupanoldlady,whothreatenedtocallthepolice.但是亚当不小心拨错了号码,吵醒了一位老太太,这位老太太威胁说要叫警察。
1)wakeup醒来,叫醒。
Hewokehimselfupwithhisownsnoring!
他被自己的鼾声吵醒!
2)threatentodosth.威胁要做某事。
Hisfatherthreatenedtobeattheboyifhestoleagain.
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P275Fiveminuteswentby.Thensomeonehungthephoneup.
5分钟之后有个人把电话给挂了。
1)goby消失,经过。
Youcan'tletanopportunitylikethatgoby.It'stoogoodtomiss!
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P275Fiveminuteswentby.Thensomeonehungthephoneup.
2)词组辨析:
hangup,hangin,hangabout,hangback,hangon,hangout
hangup挂电话。
hangin坚持不懈。
Hedecidedtohangindespitehisillness.
hangabout闲荡;缓缓行走。
hangon紧握着。
例如:
Hangontothestrap.
hangout居住,停留
例如:
Hehangsoutinanoldhouse.
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Dialogue4
P275Tosatisfythefurtherrequirementsoftheservice,StatePostBureauofChinasetupitsspecializedpostalexpresscompanyCCSC(ChinaCourierServiceCorporation)in1985,whichisinchargeoftheoperations,marketingandmanagementofnationwideEMSservice.
为了满足将来的服务需要,国家邮政局于1985年建立了专门的国家邮政局快递局,其主要负责全球邮政特快专递的业务、市场和管理。
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1)词组辨析:
setup,setback,setdown,setoff,setout
setup建立。
setdown记录,写下。
setoff开始旅程。
例如:
setoffforEurope
setout着手,开始做某事。
例如:
Hesetouttounderstandwhytheplanhadfailed.
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2)比较inchargeof与inthechargeof
inchargeof管理,负责:
具有对…的控制或责任的。
例如:
You'reinchargeofmakingthesalad.
你负责做沙拉。
inthechargeof由…负责,被…控制。
例如:
Class3isinthechargeofMr.Li.
三班是由李老师负责的。
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Dialogue4
P275ThetimelimitandsafetyisnotonlythecoreofexpressservicebutalsotheaimpursuedbyEMS.对期限和安全的要求不仅仅是特快专递的核心,也是全球邮政特快专递所追求的目标。
1)notonly…butalso不仅…而且。
例如:
Sheisnotonlysmartbutbrilliant.
2)coren.果核,中心,核心。
例如:
theverycoreofthesubject问题的核心
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P276ChinaEMSisnowcapableofassumingthegreattrustofthecustomers.
现在,中国邮政特快专递已经得到了广大顾客的广泛信任。
assume承担,采取。
例如:
assumeresponsibility承担责任
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Passage:
P276Ifyouwenttoabanktoopenasavingsaccount,youwouldgothroughalmostthesameproceduresfollowedinapplyingforacheckingaccount.如果你到银行开立储蓄账户,你会经历与申请支票账户所需的相同手续。
1)openasavingsaccount开立储蓄账户。
2)gothrough:
toexperience经历。
Wewentthroughhellwhileworkingonthisproject
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Passage:
P276Allyouwouldhavetodoistofilloutawithdrawalorderandpresentit,alongwithyourpassbook,totheteller.你需要做的事情就是填写取款单,然后将它和存折一起递交给银行出纳员。
1)句中的All(youwouldhavetodo)是主语,(that)youwouldhavetodo是定语从句。
当被修饰的词是all,everything等词时,只能用关系代词that,不用which,
2)句中的tofilloutawithdrawalorder…作表语。
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Passage:
P276Theinterestratevariesfrombanktobank,butthegeneralrangeisfrom4to6percent.各银行的利率也不一样,但变化范围通常在年利率4%到6%之间。
1)interest:
achargeforaloan,usuallya
percentageoftheamountloaned
利息:
使用贷款的费用,通常以贷款数量的百分比计息
interestrate利率:
利息与本金之比
2)varyv.不同,偏离。
varyfromestablishedpatternsofbehavior
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Passage:
P276Thisinterestwouldautomaticallybecreditedtoyouraccount;andifyouleftitinthe'bank,alongwithyouroriginaldeposit,youwouldreceiveintereston$1050forthenextsix-monthperiod.
如果你不支取,它将并入原有的存款,在以后的6个月里,你将得到按本金1050美元计算的利息。