公共英语PETS讲义34.docx

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公共英语PETS讲义34.docx

公共英语PETS讲义34

Unit22Services

(2)

Unit22Services

(2)

语言要点

1.pursue

v.①追赶,追踪,追击:

Thepolicepursuedthestolenvehiclealongthemotorway.

[典型考题]Wehavealways()afriendlypolicytowardsthepeopleallovertheworld

[A]sought[B]chased[C]purchased[D]pursuedUnit22Services

(2)

语言要点

2.permanentadj.永久的,持久的

Ihaveapermanentjobhere.我在这里有一个永久的工作。

[扩展记忆]派生词:

permanentlyadv.长久地

[典型考题]Whenyoufillintheapplicationform,pleaseuseyour()addresssothatwecancontactyoueasilylater.

[A]policy[B]plain[C]permanent[D]principal

Unit22Services

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语言要点

3.urgentadj.急迫的,紧急的

Mybusinessistoourgenttowastetimeonapologies.

[扩展记忆]

1)词根:

urge迫切要求

2)派生词:

urgency,n.紧急的事;

urgently以加紧急地[常用短语]

urgentcall紧急呼叫

[典型考题]Wehavean()needforhelp,wearerunningoutofwater.

[A]critical[B]crucial[C]acute[D]urgent

Unit22Services

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语言要点

4.accidentallyadv.偶然地,意外地

Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.

[扩展记忆]1)词根:

accidentaladj.偶然的,无意中的

2)形近词:

incidentally附带地,顺便提及

[典型考题](),hebrokethehousebybackinguphiscar.

[A]Accidentally[B]Fortuitously

[C]Casually[D]Incidentally

Unit22Services

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语言要点

5.acceleratev.加速,促进

Hedecidedtoacceleratehisadvertising.

他决定增加广告的数量。

[扩展记忆]1)反义词:

decelerate减速

2)派生词:

accelerationn.加快,促进;acceleratorn.加速器

[典型考题]Theirpoliticalaction()thefallofthegovernment.

[A]promoted[B]accelerated

[C]hastened[D]advanced

Unit22Services

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语言要点

6.Withdraw

v.①收回,撤回:

Theenemytroopshadtowithdraw.

②从银行账户等提(款):

towithdraw$500fromabankaccount从银行提取500美元

[扩展记忆]派生词:

withdrawaln.收回,取回,撤回;withdrawn不交际的,离群索居的

[典型考题]Unlessthecontractissignedimmediately,Ishall()myoffer.

[A]enclose[B]withdraw[C]abandon[D]quit

Unit22Services

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语言要点

7.capableadj.有能力的,能干的,有可能的

Areyoucapableofclimbingthattree?

[扩展记忆]派生词:

capabilityn.做某事的素质,能力;

[常用短语]becapableof有…的能力,有…的倾向

[典型考题]Today,astronautsare()offlyingintospaceandreturningmanytimes.

[A]capable[B]suitable[C]efficient[D]fit

Unit22Services

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学习要点

1.寻求帮助:

Well,Mary,I'mdesperatelyinneedofyourhelp.

2.问何处可以寄信:

CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanmailletters?

3.谈如何寄海外信件:

Firstofall,youshouldcheckwiththepostofficeforcurrentoverseasandmailrates.Makesureyoualwaysclearlymark“airmail”ontheenvelope.

4.谈国内邮寄:

WithintheUnitedStates,packagescanoftenbesentcheaperandfasterusingindependentpackageanddeliveryservices,suchasUnitedParcelService,UPS.

Unit22Services

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学习要点

5.谈如何申请长久住址:

Forasmallfee,youcanrentabox,calledapostofficeboxor“P.O.Box,atyourcampuspostoffice.Whenyougivesomeoneyourpermanentaddress,usetheboxnumber,city,state,andzipcode.

6.在电话中介绍自己:

ThisisDonnaGregoryspeaking.I'dliketospeaktoMr.Thomas,please.

7.抱怨电话占线:

That'stoobad!

I'vebeentryingtocallhimforthelasttenminutes,butyourlinehasbeenbusy.

Unit22Services

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学习要点

8.定约会:

Wouldyoucaretomakeanotherappointment?

9.表达不幸:

Unfortunately,I'mleavingtownratherunexpectedly,andImaybegoneforseveraldays.

10.表达谢意:

Inanycase,thankyouforyourtrouble.

Unit22Services

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Languagepoints:

Dialogue1

P272ThoughhehasstayedinTucsonforacoupleofweeks,heisstillpuzzledaboutthemailingserviceinAmerica.

1)acoupleof两个,几个。

例如:

Thereareacoupleofcupsonthedesk.

2)beinapuzzleaboutsth.对某事迷惑不解。

Iaminapuzzleaboutthisletter.

Unit22Services

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Languagepoints:

Dialogue1

P272Sohe'snowturningtoMary,hisfellowstudentyetanativeAmerican,forhelp.

1)词组辨析:

turnto转向,求助于。

Heturntomeforhelp.

turnaway把…打发走;解雇。

Heturnedawaythesalesperson.

turndown降低,减弱。

turnoff关闭,停止。

turnon打开,开启。

turnover旋转。

转动;

turnup开大,调高。

inturn=byturns轮流。

Unit22Services

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Languagepoints:

Dialogue1

P272“hisfellowstudentyetanativeAmerican”是对Mary的补充说明,作为一个插入语。

例如:

Thepeasantwomanreceivesnothing,sincewhateversheearnsistheproperty—assheherselfis—ofthehusbandwhohasboughtherashiswife.

Unit22Services

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Languagepoints:

Dialogue1

P272Well,Mary,I'mdesperatelyinneedofyourhelp.呃,玛丽,我现在特别需要你的帮助。

1)desperatelyadv.拼命地,失望地;desperateadj.

不顾一切的,急切的,极度渴望的。

desperateforrecognition

2)inneedof需要。

例如:

Thehungrychildrenwereinneedoffood.

Unit22Services

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Languagepoints:

Dialogue1

P272IwillprobablymovearoundalotwhileI'mintheUnitedStates.在美国的时候,我可能会经常地搬家。

1)movearound走来走去,到处活动,老在搬家;

2)while有“…的时候;可以表示转折:

然而,虽然”。

Hewenthomefortheholiday,whileIstayedattheschool.

WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Ican'tagreewithyou.虽然我理解你的意思,但我还是不同意。

Unit22Services

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Languagepoints:

Dialogue2

P273Hissecretaryanswersherphoneinstead.

他的秘书替他接了电话。

insteadadv.代替,更换。

Ididn'thaveapen,soIusedapencilinstead.

我没有钢笔,因此我就用铅笔代替了。

insteadof代替,而不是。

Ifyoucannotgo,he'llgoinsteadofyou.

如果你不能去,他愿替你去。

Unit22Services

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Languagepoints:

Dialogue2

P273Unfortunately,I'mleavingtownratherunexpectedly,andImaybegoneforseveraldays.

很不巧,我突然要出城几天,可我也不太确定。

1)unfortunately用做状语,修饰全句。

Unfortunately,themessageneverarrived.

2)rather相当地。

例如:

Shewasratherhurtbyhisunkindwords.

ratherthan更…。

例如:

Theseshoesarecomfortableratherthanpretty.

Unit22Services

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Languagepoints:

Dialogue3

P274Ifyoudon't,you'llgenerallyspendmoretimedoingitintheend.

1)spend…onsth./indoingsth.

在某事上(做某事时)消耗,用尽。

例如:

Hedoesn'tspendmuchtimeonhishomework.他花在作业上的时间不多。

Unit22Services

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Languagepoints:

Dialogue3

P274Ifyoudon't,you'llgenerallyspendmoretimedoingitintheend.

2)词组辨析:

intheend,tothisend,noend,endup

intheend最后,终于。

bytheendof到…末。

例如:

Bytheendofthewar,thesmallwork-shophadbecomealarge.

3)endupin,以…结束。

例如:

endupinMoscow.

4)tothisend为了这个目的。

Unit22Services

(2)

Languagepoints:

Dialogue3

P274OnThursdaynight,AdamtriedtomakeaphonecalltoRebeccaabouttheirdateoftheweekend.

1)makeaphonecall打个电话

2)词语辨析:

date与appointment

date与appointment都有“约会”的意思,但是date一般指男女之间的约会。

而appointment指在某个特定时间和地点做某事或会见某人的安排。

例如:

Imadeanappointmenttoseethedoctor.

我约定好时间去看医生。

Unit22Services

(2)

Languagepoints:

Dialogue3

P274ButAdamaccidentallydialedthewrongnumberandwokeupanoldlady,whothreatenedtocallthepolice.但是亚当不小心拨错了号码,吵醒了一位老太太,这位老太太威胁说要叫警察。

1)wakeup醒来,叫醒。

Hewokehimselfupwithhisownsnoring!

他被自己的鼾声吵醒!

2)threatentodosth.威胁要做某事。

Hisfatherthreatenedtobeattheboyifhestoleagain.

Unit22Services

(2)

Languagepoints:

Dialogue3

P275Fiveminuteswentby.Thensomeonehungthephoneup.

5分钟之后有个人把电话给挂了。

1)goby消失,经过。

Youcan'tletanopportunitylikethatgoby.It'stoogoodtomiss!

Unit22Services

(2)

Languagepoints:

Dialogue3

P275Fiveminuteswentby.Thensomeonehungthephoneup.

2)词组辨析:

hangup,hangin,hangabout,hangback,hangon,hangout

hangup挂电话。

hangin坚持不懈。

Hedecidedtohangindespitehisillness.

hangabout闲荡;缓缓行走。

hangon紧握着。

例如:

Hangontothestrap.

hangout居住,停留

例如:

Hehangsoutinanoldhouse.

Unit22Services

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Languagepoints:

Dialogue4

P275Tosatisfythefurtherrequirementsoftheservice,StatePostBureauofChinasetupitsspecializedpostalexpresscompanyCCSC(ChinaCourierServiceCorporation)in1985,whichisinchargeoftheoperations,marketingandmanagementofnationwideEMSservice.

为了满足将来的服务需要,国家邮政局于1985年建立了专门的国家邮政局快递局,其主要负责全球邮政特快专递的业务、市场和管理。

Unit22Services

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Languagepoints:

1)词组辨析:

setup,setback,setdown,setoff,setout

setup建立。

setdown记录,写下。

setoff开始旅程。

例如:

setoffforEurope

setout着手,开始做某事。

例如:

Hesetouttounderstandwhytheplanhadfailed.

Unit22Services

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Languagepoints:

2)比较inchargeof与inthechargeof

inchargeof管理,负责:

具有对…的控制或责任的。

例如:

You'reinchargeofmakingthesalad.

你负责做沙拉。

inthechargeof由…负责,被…控制。

例如:

Class3isinthechargeofMr.Li.

三班是由李老师负责的。

Unit22Services

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Languagepoints:

Dialogue4

P275ThetimelimitandsafetyisnotonlythecoreofexpressservicebutalsotheaimpursuedbyEMS.对期限和安全的要求不仅仅是特快专递的核心,也是全球邮政特快专递所追求的目标。

1)notonly…butalso不仅…而且。

例如:

Sheisnotonlysmartbutbrilliant.

2)coren.果核,中心,核心。

例如:

theverycoreofthesubject问题的核心

Unit22Services

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Languagepoints:

Dialogue4

P276ChinaEMSisnowcapableofassumingthegreattrustofthecustomers.

现在,中国邮政特快专递已经得到了广大顾客的广泛信任。

assume承担,采取。

例如:

assumeresponsibility承担责任

Unit22Services

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Passage:

P276Ifyouwenttoabanktoopenasavingsaccount,youwouldgothroughalmostthesameproceduresfollowedinapplyingforacheckingaccount.如果你到银行开立储蓄账户,你会经历与申请支票账户所需的相同手续。

1)openasavingsaccount开立储蓄账户。

2)gothrough:

toexperience经历。

Wewentthroughhellwhileworkingonthisproject

Unit22Services

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Passage:

P276Allyouwouldhavetodoistofilloutawithdrawalorderandpresentit,alongwithyourpassbook,totheteller.你需要做的事情就是填写取款单,然后将它和存折一起递交给银行出纳员。

1)句中的All(youwouldhavetodo)是主语,(that)youwouldhavetodo是定语从句。

当被修饰的词是all,everything等词时,只能用关系代词that,不用which,

2)句中的tofilloutawithdrawalorder…作表语。

Unit22Services

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Passage:

P276Theinterestratevariesfrombanktobank,butthegeneralrangeisfrom4to6percent.各银行的利率也不一样,但变化范围通常在年利率4%到6%之间。

1)interest:

achargeforaloan,usuallya

percentageoftheamountloaned

利息:

使用贷款的费用,通常以贷款数量的百分比计息

interestrate利率:

利息与本金之比

2)varyv.不同,偏离。

varyfromestablishedpatternsofbehavior

Unit22Services

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Passage:

P276Thisinterestwouldautomaticallybecreditedtoyouraccount;andifyouleftitinthe'bank,alongwithyouroriginaldeposit,youwouldreceiveintereston$1050forthenextsix-monthperiod.

如果你不支取,它将并入原有的存款,在以后的6个月里,你将得到按本金1050美元计算的利息。

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