甘肃兰州第第一中学学高三抽考英语.docx

甘肃兰州第第一中学学高三抽考英语.docx

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甘肃兰州第第一中学学高三抽考英语

甘肃兰州第第一中学学2019高三9月抽考--英语

第一部分：

英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值50分〕

第一节：

单项填空〔共20小题，每题1分〕（请将答案的序号填入答题页的空格中）

—HOWDOYOUFINDTHEGUYWHOTOOK＿＿＿＿＿OFFICELASTWEEK？

—HE'SALWAYSFINDING＿＿＿＿＿＿FAULTWITHOTHERS.

A.／；AB.THE；AC.／；／D.THE；／

2.—WHATDOYOUTHINKOFTHE2018SPRINGFESTIVALGALA？

—WELL，GREAT！

BUTIDON'TTHINKMUCHOF＿＿＿＿＿HELDLASTYEAR.

A.THEONEB.ITC.ONED.WHICH

3.—＿＿＿＿＿THATHEPICKEDUPFRENCH？

—ITWASIN2017＿＿＿＿＿HETRAVELEDINFRANCE.

A.WASITWHEN；THATB.WHENWASIT；THAT

C.WASITWHEN；WHEND.WHENWASIT；WHEN

4.—DIDYOUVISITTHEMUSEUMLASTWEEK？

—NO，WE＿＿＿＿＿，BUTWESPENTTOOMUCHTIMESHOPPING.

A.COULDHAVEB.COULDC.MUSTHAVED.MUST

5.HERMONEY＿＿＿＿＿，THELAZYMIDDLE－AGEDWOMANBEGANTOSTEALOTHERS'MONEYATCROWDEDPLACES，SUCHASBUSSTOPS，STATIONS，AIRPORTSANDPORTS.

A.RUNOUTB.RUNNINGC.HAVINGBEENRUNOUTD.HAVINGRUNOUT

6.—WHYHASHEBEENSOUPSET？

—HEDIDN'TLEAVETHETHINGS＿＿＿＿＿THEYBELONGED，FOR＿＿＿＿＿HEWASSCOLDEDBYHISPARENTS.

A.WHICH；THATB.WHICH；THISC.WHERE；WHOSED.WHERE；WHICH

7.“ITHINKWENEEDTOPAYMOREATTENTIONTOTHEARTISTICANDCULTURALWORKTHATGOESONINEVERYNEIGHBORHOODINTHISCITY，”MSMARTINSAID.“WEAREPARTOF＿＿＿＿＿MAKESNEWYORKUNIQUE.”

A.WHATB.THATC.WHICHD.IT

8.ONLYWHENTHEEUROPEANCOUNTRIES'FINANCIALSYSTEMBROKEDOWN＿＿＿＿＿TOTAKEMEASURESTODEALWITHTHOSEPROBLEMS.

A.DIDTHEYDECIDEB.THEYDECIDEDC.THEYHADDECIDEDD.HADTHEYDECIDED

9.CHERRY，ACARMAKERINANHUIPROVINCE，SOLDNEARLY700.000UNITSIN2017，WITHTHETOTALVALUE＿＿＿＿＿ITWASIN2005.

A.MORETHANTHREETIMESWHATB.THREEMORETIMESTHANTHAT

C.OVERTHREETIMESTHANWHATD.OVERTHREETIMESOFTHAT

10.—WHYDOYOULOOKSOWORRIED？

—MYMACBOOKPROBROKEDOWNANDMYPAPER＿＿＿＿＿UNFINISHEDSINCE.

A.WASLEFTB.HASLEFTC.LEFTD.HASBEENLEFT

11.YOURHANDWRITINGISREALLYTOOBADTOREAD；ICANHARDLY＿＿＿＿＿WHATEXACTLYYOUARETRYINGTOSAY.

A.GIVEOUTB.MAKEOUTC.LEAVEOUTD.BRINGOUT

12.BUTDON'TTHINKTHEREISNOTHINGELSEYOUCANDO＿＿＿＿＿THEINTERVIEWISOVER.YOUSHOULDWRITETOTHECOMPANYTOTHANKTHEMFORGIVINGYOUTHEINTERVIEW.

A.IFB.ONCEC.WHEND.THOUGH

13.ITISNOWWIDELYACCEPTABLETHATHIBERNATIONIS＿＿＿＿＿SLEEPFORANIMALS.

A.MORETHANB.LESSTHANC.OTHERTHAND.RATHERTHAN

14.WHEN＿＿＿＿＿ACAREER，YOU'DBETTERCONSIDERALLTHEPOSSIBLERESPECTS.

A.TOCHOOSEB.CHOSEC.CHOOSINGD.CHOSEN

15.—SOMANYCASESABOUTFOOTBALLVIOLENCERECENTLY！

—YES，ITISDIFFICULTTOLETTHEFOOTBALLFANSKEEP＿＿＿＿＿.

A.ASSHARPASASPEARB.ASSLYASAFOX

C.ASTALLASATREED.ASCOOLASACUCUMBER

16.CHINA'SHURDLERLIUXIANGWASDISQUALIFIEDDUETOFALSESTARTINTHE60－METREEVENT，＿＿＿＿＿HISRIVALDAYRONROBLESOFCUBAANEASYWINOF7.66SECONDS.

A.GIVINGB.GIVENC.TOGIVED.GAVE

17.—THATMUSTHAVEBEENATERRIFYINGEXPERIENCE.

—YEAH.I＿＿＿＿＿INTHEDAMAGEDCAR，UNABLETOMOVE.

A.WASSTUCKB.HAVEBEENSTUCKC.AMSTUCKD.HADBEENSTUCK

18.—WHATHAPPENEDTOHIM？

—HEWAS＿＿＿＿＿OFSTEALINGTHERINGATTHEPARTYLASTNIGHT，ANDTHEPOLICEWERELOOKINGINTOTHEMATTER.

A.SUSPECTEDB.INFORMEDC.REMINDEDD.APPROVED

19.ITISIMPORTANTTHATYOU＿＿＿＿＿NEATLYANDTIDILY＿＿＿＿＿YOUFEELCONFIDENTFORANINTERVIEW.

A.WEAR；TOMAKEB.HAVEWORN；TOMAKE

C.WEAR；MADED.WORE；MAKING

20.—SHALLWEGOTOTHEARTEXHIBITIONRIGHTAWAY？

—＿＿＿＿＿.

A.IT'SYOUROPINIONB.IDON'TMIND

C.IT'SALLUPTOYOUD.IT'SNONEOFYOURBUSINESS

第二节：

完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分〕（请将答案的序号填入答题页的空格中）

VINCENTVANGOGHWASNOTALWAYSANARTIST.INFACT，HEWANTEDTOBEA（N）＿＿21ANDWASEVENSENTTOTHEBELGIAN＿＿22COMMUNITYOFBORINAGE.HEDISCOVEREDTHATTHEMINERSTHERE＿＿23DEPLORABLE（悲惨的）WORKINGCONDITIONSANDPOVERTY－LEVELWAGES.THEIRFAMILIES＿＿24＿＿SIMPLYTOSURVIVE.HEFELTCONCERNEDTHATTHESMALLAMOUNTOFMONEYHERECEIVEDFROMTHECHURCH＿＿25HIMAMODERATELIFE－STYLE，WHICH，＿＿26，SEEMEDTOHIMUNFAIR.

ONECOLDFEBRUARYEVENING，WHILEHEWATCHEDTHEMINERSTRUDGING（步履艰难）HOME，HE＿＿27ANOLDMANSTAGGERING（蹒跚）TOWARDHIMACROSSTHEFIELDS，＿＿28INABURLAPSACKFORWARMTH.VANGOGHLAIDHISOWNCLOTHINGOUTONTHEBED，＿＿29ENOUGHFORONECHANGE，ANDDECIDEDTOGIVE＿＿30AWAY.HEGAVETHEOLDMANASUITOFCLOTHESANDGAVEHISOVERCOATTOAPREGNANTWOMANWHOSE＿＿31HADBEENKILLEDINACAVE－IN.

HELIVEDONSTARVATIONRATIONSANDSPENTHISMONEYON＿＿32FORTHEMINERS.WHENCHILDRENINONEFAMILYHADFEVER，THOUGH＿＿33HIMSELF，HEPACKEDUPHISBEDANDTOOKITTOTHEM.

A（AN）＿＿34FAMILYINTHECOMMUNITYOFFEREDHIMFREEROOMANDBOARD.VANGOGH＿＿35＿＿THEOFFER，STATINGTHATITWASTHEFINALTEMPTATIONHEMUSTREJECTIFHEWASTO＿＿36SERVEHISCOMMUNITYOFPOORMINERS.

HEBELIEVEDTHATIFHEWANTEDTHEMTO＿＿37HIM，HEMUSTBECOMEONEOFTHEM.ANDIFTHEYWERETOLEARNOFLOVETHROUGHHIM，HEMUSTLOVETHEMENOUGHTO＿＿38WITHTHEM.

HEWASAWAREOFTHEWIDECHASM（鸿沟）BETWEENWORDSANDACTIONS.HEKNEWTHATOURLIVESALWAYS＿＿39LOUDERANDCLEARERTHANWORDS.

OTHERSARE“＿＿40”CAREFULLYTOYOURACTIONS.WHATAREYOUSAYINGTOTHEM？

21.A.OFFICECLERKB.COALMINERC.FACTORYWORKERD.CHURCHMINISTER

22.A.MININGB.RELIGIONC.POVERTYD.WORKING

23.A.SHAREDB.SUFFEREDC.COMPLAINEDD.ENJOYED

24.A.TRIEDB.MANAGEDC.STRUGGLEDD.WORKED

25.A.ALLOWEDB.AWARDEDC.PROTECTEDD.PROVIDED

26.A.INCONTRASTB.INRETURNC.INBRIEFD.ASARESULT

27.A.GRASPEDB.SPOTTEDC.FELTD.MET

28.A.ENCLOSEDB.SURROUNDEDC.WRAPPEDD.PACKED

29.A.PUTONB.GAVEUPC.BROUGHTOUTD.SETASIDE

30.A.THEOTHERB.THERESTC.THEUNWANTEDD.THEUNUSED

31.A.HUSBANDB.BROTHERC.SISTERD.FATHER

32.A.TOYSB.FOODC.MEDICINED.THINGS

33.A.POORB.LONELYC.LOVELESSD.FEVERISH

34.A.WEALTHYB.AFFECTEDC.WELL－KNOWND.NEARBY

35.A.ACCEPTEDB.PRAISEDC.REFUSEDD.EVALUATED

36.A.CAREFULLYB.PREPAREDLYC.FAITHFULLYD.REGRETTABLY

37.A.LOVEB.TRUSTC.PRAISED.HELP

38.A.SHAREB.CONNECTC.FIGHTD.LIVE

39.A.STRIKEB.TALKC.SPEAKD.CRY

40.A.LEADINGB.POINTINGC.MOVINGD.LISTENING

第二部分：

阅读理解〔共20题，总分值50〕

第一节〔共20小题，总分值40分〕（请将答案的序号填入答题页的空格中）

A

ACCORDINGTOUSRESEARCH，ITCANTAKEUPTOTENYEARSTOBECOMEANEAR－NATIVEENGLISHSPEAKER.ASIANANDSPANISHSTUDENTSTOOKBETWEENFIVEANDTENYEARSTOREACHNATIVESPEAKERPERFORMANCEINENGLISH－ONLYSCHOOLS.FLUENCYOBVIOUSLYDOESN'THAPPENOVERNIGHT.BUTTIMECANDEFINITELYMAKEYOUABETTERSPEAKER.

AFTERTESTINGHISOWNMEMORY，GERMANPSYCHOLOGISTHERMANNEBBINGHAUSDISCOVEREDTHATHUMANSFORGETMOSTOFWHATTHEYLEARNINTHEFIRST20MINUTES.

SOCRAMMINGRIGHTBEFOREASPEAKINGEXAMISNOTLIKELYTOBEASEFFECTIVEASPRACTICINGREGULARLYOVERTIME.THEMOREYOUPRACTICE，THEMOREFAMILIARNEWWORDSWILLBECOME.INTHECLASSROOM，STUDIESHAVEALSOSHOWNTHATREPEATINGORALTASKSIMPROVESASPEAKER'SPERFORMANCE.

ONEOFTHEBESTREPETITIONEXERCISESISTHE4／3／2TECHNIQUE.SPEAKERSGIVETHESAMETALKTOTHREEDIFFERENTLISTENERSWITHAPROGRESSIVEDECREASEINDELIVERYTIME，STARTINGATFOURMINUTES，THENTHREE，ANDFINALLYTWOMINUTES.THISEXERCISEHASBEENPROVENTOHELPLEARNERSSPEAKFASTER.ITCANALSORESULTINLESSHESITATIONANDMOREGRAMMATICALACCURACY.WHILETIMEDOSEMAKEADIFFERENCEWHENITCOMESTOSPEAKINGPERFECTENGLISH，ITWOULDNOTHURTTOBRUSHUPONYOUROTHERLANGUAGESKILLS.

STUDIESHAVEALSOSHOWNTHATREADINGCANINCREASEYOURSPEAKINGVOCABULARY.AFTERONEMONTHOFANEXTENSIVEREADINGPROGRAM，A27－YEAR－OLDSTUDENTOFFRENCHBECAMEMOREFAMILIARWITH65PERCENTOFTHENEWWORDS.

ASIDEFROMCHOOSINGTHERIGHTLEARNINGMETHODS，HAVINGCERTAINPERSONALITYTRAITSMAYALSOHELP.USLINGUISTICSEXPERTSTEPHENKRASHENBELIEVESTHOSEWITHHIGHMOTIVATION，SELF－CONFIDENCEANDALOWLEVELOFANXIETYAREBETTEREQUIPPEDFORSPEAKINGSUCCESS.

KRASHENSAYSSTUDENTSWHODON'THAVETHESEQUALITIESAREMORELIKELYTOHAVEA“MENTALBLOCK”.“EVENIFTHEYUNDERSTANDTHEMESSAGE，THEINPUTWILLNOTREACHTHEPARTOFTHEBRAINRESPONSIBLEFORLANGUAGEACQUISITION，”HEWRITESINHISBOOKPRINCIPLESANDPRACTICEINSECONDLANGUAGEACQUISITION.

41.ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE，IFYOUWANTTOBEANEAR－NATIVESPEAKER，YOUNEED＿＿＿＿＿.

A.LONG－TERMSPEAKINGPRACTICEANDMUCHREADING

B.SPEAKINGPRACTICEFORTENYEARSONLY

C.LONG－TERMSPEAKINGPRACTICE，MUCHREADINGANDCERTAINQUALITIES

D.CRAMMINGNEWWORDSEVERYDAY

42.THEAUTHORPUTFORWARDTHE4／3／2TECHNIQUEJUSTTOSHOWTHAT＿＿＿＿＿.

A.YOUSHOULDSPEAKTO3DIFFERENTPEOPLE

B.YOUSHOULDSPEAKTO3DIFFERENTPEOPLEAT3DIFFERENTTIMES

C.ITCANPREVENTYOUFROMMAKINGGRAMMARMISTAKES

D.ITISREALLYAGOODWAYTOMAKEYOUABETTERSPEAKER

43.THEEXAMPLEOFA27－YEAR－OLDSTUDENTOFFRENCHINTHEPASSAGEMAINLYMEANSTHAT＿＿＿＿＿.

A.READINGCANENLARGEYOURVOCABULARYFORYOURSPEAKING

B.READINGCANMAKEYOUMEMORIZEJUST65PERCENTOFTHENEWWORDS

C.THE27－YEAR－OLDSTUDENTOFFRENCHISVERYCLEVER

D.INONEMONTH，YOUCANIMPROVEYOURSPEAKINGABILITY

44.THEUNDERLINEDPHRASE“LINGUISTICSEXPERT”MEANSAPERSONWHOISQUITEEXPERTAT＿＿＿＿＿.

A.LANGUAGESB.SPOKENLANGUAGE

C.SCIENTIFICRESEARCHD.TEACHINGENGLISH

B

TELEVISIONS，STEREOS，TELEPHONES，ANDCOMPUTERSHAVECHANGEDTHEWAYWESPENDOURTIMEANDWHATWEKNOWABOUTTHEWORLD.SOMEOFTHECHANGESBROUGHTABOUTBYTHESEMATERIALPOSSESSIONSHAVEIMPROVEDOURWAYOFLIFE，BUTOTHERSHAVEMADEITWORSE.OURYOUNGTEENAGERSTURNONTHETELEVISION，PLAYTHESTEREO，PLAYGAMESONTHECOMPUTER，TALKONTHETELEPHONE，ANDEATALLTHESAMETIME.THISDRIVESMERIGHTUPTHEWALLTOINSTANTINSANITY（精神失常）.

HOWEVER，TEENSOFTODAYPLACETOOGREATANIMPORTANCEONMATERIALPROPERTY.THEYSPENDANAVERAGEOFSEVERALHOURSADAYWATCHINGTELEVISION，LISTENINGTOSTEREOS，PLAYINGONTHECOMPUTER，PLAYINGVIDEOGAMES，ANDTALKINGONTHETELEPHONE.FAMILIESNOLONGERWATCHTELEVISIONTOGETHERANDTHEREISGREATLACKOFCOMMUNICATION.MATERIALISMISEVIDENTWHENANOTHERWISEINTELLIGENTTEENAGERDRIVESTHEIRPARENTSCRAZY，ANDINTODEBT，WHENMISUSINGCOMMUNICATIONEQUIPMENT.TEENSJUDGEANDADMIREOTHERTEENSFORWHATTHEYOWNANDHAVE，RATHERTHANFORWHATTHEYAREORWHATTHEYCANDO.THEYNOLONGERCAREABOUTVALUES，LIKEHONESTY，INTEGRITY（正直），FREEDOM，TALENT，QUALITYANDOTHERVALUESANDMORALS.

HOWEVER，GOODORBAD，COMMUNICATIONDEVICESAREHERETOSTAY.ITISUPTOUS，ASPARENTS，TOSTOPOURBELOVEDTEENAGERSFROMMISUSINGANDABUSINGOURCOMMUNICATIONEQUIPMENTANDDEVICES.WENEEDTOAVOIDTHEPROBLEMSTHEYPRESENTANDTOMAKETHEMOSTOFTHEIROPPORTUNITIESTHEYPOSSESSANDHOLDFORUSALL.

45.THEWRITER'SATTITUDETOWARDTHEMODERNMATERIALPOSSESSIONSISGENERALLY＿＿＿＿＿.

A.POSITIVEB.NEGATIVEC.NEUTRALD.INDIFFERENT

46.ACCORDINGTOTHEWRITER，TEENS'OVERUSEOFCOMMUNICATIONEQUIPMENTCANDOHARMTO＿＿＿＿＿.

A.THEIROWNHEALTHB.THEIROWNSTUDY

C.THEIROWNMORALITYD.THEIRNEIGHBORS'LIFE

47.THEWRITERATTRIBUTES（归咎）THEUNSATISFACTORYBEHAVIOROFTEENSTO＿＿＿＿＿.

A.TEENS'TOOMUCHFREETIMEB.PARENTS'NON－INTERFERENCE

C.INADEQUATESCHOOLEDUCATIOND.MATERIALPROPERTY

48.ITCANBEINFERREDFROMTHEPASSAGETHATTHEWRITERSEEMSTOBEMOSTANNOYEDAT＿＿＿＿＿＿.

A.ALLTHEMODERNMATERIALPOSSESSIONB.EATINGWHILETALKINGONTHEPHONE

C.THEDECLINEINTEENS'MORALITYD.ALLTHECOMMUNICATIONEQUIPMENT

C

THEWORDDOPINGISPROBABLYFROMTHEDUTCHWORDDOP，THENAMEOFANALCOHOLICDRINKSMAKEOFGRAPESKINSUSEDBYZULUSOLDIERSINORDERTOENCOURAGETHEIRBRAVERYINBATTLE.THETERMBECAMECURRENTAROUNDTHETURNOFTHE20THCENTURY，ORIGINALLYREFERRINGTOILLEGALDRUGGINGOFRACEHORSES.IN1928THEINTERNATIONALAMATEURATHLETICFEDERATION（IAAF）BECAMETHEFIRSTTOBANTHEUSEOFDOPING.ARELIABLETE