新北师大版八年级英语上册Unit4 Healthy Living 单元练习附答案.docx
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新北师大版八年级英语上册Unit4HealthyLiving单元练习附答案
Unit4HealthyLiving单元练习
一、听力（听力）（共20小题；共20分）
Ⅰ.听句子,选择恰当的答语（5分）
1.A.Don'tworry.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.I'vegotafever.
2.A.Threetimesaday.B.Aftermeals.C.Nevermind.
3.A.That'sgreat.B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Thesametoyou.
4.A.Ithinkso.B.Ofcoursenot.C.Yes,Ido.
5.A.Onceaday.B.Inaweek.C.Twominutes.
Ⅱ.听对话和问题,选择正确的答案（5分）
6.A.Drinklittlewater.
B.Haveagoodtime.
C.Drinksomewaterandhaveagoodrest.
7.A.Toschool.B.Tothehospital.C.ToJack'shome.
8.A.Thedoctor.B.Thework.C.Smoking.
9.A.
B.
C.
10.A.
B.
C.
Ⅲ.听长对话及问题,选择正确答案（5分）
11.What'swrongwiththeboy?
A.Hehadacough.B.Hehadacold.C.Hehadatoothache.
12.Whatdidtheboydobecauseoftheillness?
A.Hewenttoschoolstill.
B.Heaskedasickleave.
C.Hestudiedforalongtime.
13.Whatdidthedoctorgivetheboy?
A.Someadviceandmedicine.
B.Somewater.
C.Onlysomemedicine.
14.Howdidtheboygotothehospital?
A.Inhismother'scar.
B.Hewalkedthere.
C.Hisfathertookhimthere.
15.Howdoestheboyfeelnow?
A.Verywell.B.Muchbetter.C.Verybad.
Ⅳ.听短文,选择正确的答案（5分）
16.Howcanweeatabalanceddiet?
A.Eatsomefruitandvegetables.
B.Onlyeatfruitandvegetables.
C.Eatnomeat.
17.Whathelpsusbuildastrongbody?
A.Eatingmuch.B.Doingexercise.C.Talkingandlaughing.
18.Whyshouldwehavemanyfriends?
A.Becausewecanbehappy.
B.Becausewecantalkandlaughwiththem.
C.Becausewecanrelaxourselves.
19.Whatdothestudiesshow?
A.Peoplewithmanyfriendsgetsickeasily.
B.Peoplewithnofriendswon'tgetsick.
C.Peoplewithmanyfriendsgetlesssick.
20.Howmanywaysaccordingtothepassagecanhelpkeephealthy?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
二、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）
21.Amywasreadingabook Icamein.
A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though
22.I'llgotovisitmyauntinEngland thesummerholidaysstart.
A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.assoonas
23.Youmustmakesureyourteaisnottoohot youdrinkit.
A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.while
24.Manystudentsdidn'trealizetheimportanceofstudy theyleftschool.
A.whenB.untilC.asD.after
25.Tomfailedinthemathexamagain hewantedtopassitverymuch.
A.ifB.soC.thoughD.as
26. itrained, thefootballmatchwasputoff.
A.Because;soB.Becauseof;/C.Because;/D.As;so
27.Ididn'tcometoschoolyesterday Ihadtolookaftermygrandmotherathome.
A.becauseB.becauseofC.sinceD.though
28.Asnakebithim hewenttoseeadoctoratonce.
A.ifB.whereC.becauseD.so
29.Lilyisverybusy, shehasnotimetoplaywithyou.
A.butB.soC.andD.or
30. Switzerlandisverysmall, itisthelandofwatchanditisveryrich.
A.Though;butB.Because;soC.Because;/D.Though;/
31. itisverylate, mymotherisstillatwork.
A.Although;butB.Although;andC.Although;/D.Although;or
32.---Howmany arethereinyourclass?
---40.
A.astudentB.studentC.studentsD.student's
33.---Wouldyoulikesome .
---Oh,yes,justalittle.
A.milkB.appleC.pearsD.oranges
34.Iamgoingtothesupermarkettobuysome thisafternoon.
A.paperandpencilB.applesandbanana
C.milkandeggsD.bowlandspoons
35.---Whatisyoursisterlike?
---Sheisveryshyanddoesn'thave friends.
A.alotB.lotofC.plentyD.plentyof
三、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）（共10小题；共10分）
36.Now,Iw whoheis.
37.Readingbooksonthebusish toyoureyes.
38.Ifyoueattoomuchchocolateintheevening,youmayhaveat .
39.Thebestt foracoldistorestanddrinkalotofwater.
40.Mr.Greenisas teacher;youcan'tseesmilesonhisface.
41.Canyougivemesomea onhowtosavewaterandelectricity?
42.Helendidn'tgotobeduntil11:
30lastnight.Shefeelss now.
43.B isthickerthanwater.
44.Don'tw paper.Youcanusebothsidesofit.
45.Icanopenupmystudents'eyestotheo worldandgivethemagoods inlife.
四、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）（共10小题；共10分）
46.Hetoldthedoctorthathehadabad （头疼）.
47.Rosahasa （胃痛）andithurts.
48.Don'twearthecoat.The （气温）todayisveryhigh.
49.Mr.Wuisa （严肃的）teacher.Heoftentellsustoworkhard.
50.How （困倦的）Iamafteralongtimework!
51.Don't （浪费）yourtimeandenergyontrifles（琐事）.
52.Smokingis （有害于）toyourhealth,soyoushouldgiveitup.
53.WouldyouliketoaskMr.Huforsome （建议）?
54.His （对待）oftheanimalsisverygentle.
55.Ourcountryispayingmoreattentiontopeople's （健康）.
五、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）（共10小题；共20分）
56.许多人在讲英语时不好意思,所以,在开口前,深吸一口气。
（词数不限）
ManypeopleareshywhentheyspeakEnglish,sobeforeyoubegin, .
57.你有充足的钱买一架钢琴吗？
Doyouhave moneytobuyapiano?
58.Wehaveanexam （一月一次）.
59.当她五岁的时候，她开始打乒乓球。
Shestartedplayingtabletennis she five.
60.我们一到那儿就去了公园。
（词数不限）
Wewenttothepark .
61.乔丹是我心目中的英雄因为他是世界上最伟大的篮球运动员之一。
（词数不限）
Jordanismyhero heis basketballplayersintheworld.
62.尽管我学习不好,但我从未放弃过。
Ididn'tdowellinmylessons,I gaveup.
63.即使明天下雨，他也要动身去香港。
HewillleaveforHongKong itrainstomorrow.
64.这道题太难了,没几个学生能回答。
（词数不限）
Themathsproblemistoodifficult, cananswerit.
65.我头痛。
我该怎么办？
I . Ido?
六、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
Howcanwestayhealthy?
Oneimportantruleistoexercise66 .TheFangfamilytrytoexerciseeveryday.LeeFang67 exerciseinthemorningbecausehemustbeathisjobatexactly（精确地）seveno'clock.Butherunseveryevening.Hewouldrather（宁愿）runthanwatchTV.Hewalksalot,68 .Hewalkstoschooleveryday,andafterschoolhe69 basketballwithhisfriends.LeeFanggoestoayoga（瑜伽）class70 .
Butitisn't71 thisway.LastyearMr.andMrs.Fangusedto72 everywhere,eventothedrugstore（药房）twoblocksaway.Theythoughttheyhadtousethecarallthetime.Theywouldn'twalk.
TheFangsall73 betternow.Andtheybelieveyoumustn'tbelazy.You74 exerciseeveryday.Butyoushould75 togetinshape（形状）andstayinshape.
66.A.oftenB.sometimesC.lateD.later
67.A.maynotB.cannotC.wouldnotD.shouldnot
68.A.eitherB.alsoC.tooD.again
69.A.watchesB.playsC.lovesD.practices
70.A.intwoweeksB.aftertwoweeks
C.fortwoweeksD.twiceaweek
71.A.alwaysB.seldomC.usuallyD.sometimes
72.A.rideB.driveC.flyD.walk
73.A.hadB.makeC.feelD.feellike
74.A.needn'tB.don'tC.won'thavetoD.mustn't
75.A.tryB.wantC.wishD.hope
七、阅读理解（共16小题；共32分）
A
Cathyis1.53meterstall,butsheis160pounds.Shedecidestoloseweight（减肥）.Shegoestothedoctor,andthedoctorgivesherthefollowingadvice.
Exercise:
●Runfor30minuteseverymorning.
●Swimtwiceaweek.
●Gotoworkonfootinsteadof（而不是）bybus.
●Takeawalkaftersuppereveryday.
Diet:
●Haveaglassofmilkandaneggforbreakfast.
●Eatmorefruitandvegetablesandlessmeatforlunch.
●Eatonlyfruitforsupperthreetimesaweek.
●Nevereatjunkfood.
●Drinkatleasteightglassesofwatereveryday.
76.ThedoctorgivesCathy piecesofadviceonExerciseand piecesofadviceonDiet.
A.five;fourB.four;fourC.four;fiveD.five;five
77.Cathyneedstorunfor everyday.
A.twentyminutesB.halfanhour
C.anhourD.fortyminutes
78.Cathyneedstogoswimming .
A.twiceaweekB.onceaweek
C.everydayD.threetimesaweek
79.Wecaninfer（推断）thatCathyprobablygoestowork beforeshegoestothedoctor.
A.onfootB.bybikeC.bybusD.bycar
80.Accordingtothedoctor'sadvice,Cathy .
A.shoulddrinkaglassofmilkandeattwoeggsforbreakfast
B.shoulddrinkaglassofmilkbeforegoingtobed
C.caneatjunkfoodonceamonth
D.shouldeatonlyfruitforsupperthreetimesaweek
B
Doyougetenoughsleep?
Withsomuchhomeworkit'softendifficulttogettherestyouneed.Butyouneedtotry,becausesleepkeepsyouhealthyanditstopsyougettingfat.
Recently,agroupofUSexpertsdidastudyofkidsagedbetween8and13.Thestudyfoundthatifkidssleepforjustoneextrahoureachday,thechanceoftheirgettingfatiscutbyabout30percent.
Why?
Whenpeopledon'tgetenoughsleep,theybecometired.Whentheyaretired,theydon'texerciseenough.Also,kidslikesnacks:
Iftheyareawakeanextrahourortwoeachday,theyhavemoretimetoeatsnacksorotherunhealthyfoods.
So,howmuchsleepshouldyouget?
Scientistssuggest10to11hoursanightforkidsaged5to12.Forolderkids,eighttoninehourswilldo.
81.Howmanyreasonsaregivenwhypeoplemightgetfatwithoutenoughsleep?
A.3.B.2.C.1.D.None.
82.Ifyouareunder10,howlongdothescientistsadviceyoutosleep?
A.10to11hours.B.8to9hours.
C.8to13hours.D.Aslongaspossible.
83.Whatdoes“eighttoninehourswilldo”mean?
A.Eighttoninehours'sleepwillbegoodandenough.
B.Eighttoninehours'sleepwillbetoolong.
C.Eighttoninehours'sleepwillhelpgetfat.
D.Eighttoninehours'sleepwillhelpeatsnacksandunhealthyfoods.
84.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?
A.Howtogetlongsleep.
B.Howtokeepfat.
C.Enoughsleepmakespeoplehealthyandslim.
D.Longsleepmakespeoplehealthyandslim.
C
OneofthebiggestfestivalsforChinesepeopleisMid-AutumnFestival.ItisagoodchanceforChinesefamiliestogettogetherandenjoydeliciousfoods.Onthisspecialday,everyonewilleatmooncakes.Theyplayanimportantroleduringthefestival.Mooncakesareroundinshape.Theysignifyfamilyreunio
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