学年高一英语下学期期末测试题及答案.docx

学年高一英语下学期期末测试题及答案.docx

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学年高一英语下学期期末测试题及答案

2014-2015学年高一英语下学期期末测试题及答案

110分

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）

第一节.单项选择（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）

1.AfterdinnerhegaveMrRichard______rideto______GreatWall.

A.the;aB.a;theC.不填;aD.不填;the

2.Greenorganizationsaretryingtosaverainforeststhathavebeen_____byfarmers.

A.createdB.ruinedC.threatenedD.protected

3.Theroadshave______becauseofpeople’sdependenceoncars.

A.jammedB.beenjammingC.tojamD.beenjammed

4.Martinwas_____towinthe100-meterrace,buthefelltothegroundandmissedthechance.

A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.maybe

5.Thefatheraswellashisdaughters_____skatingonthefreezingrivereverySundayafternoon.

A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.aregoing

6.—Wouldyouprefertoattendaprivatetutor?

—I’drather_____foraclassthan_____atutor.

A.signup;haveB.tosignup;haveC.signup;tohaveD.tosignup;tohave

7.Sorry,wedon’tallow______inthelectureroom.

A.tosmokeB.smokeC.smokingD.tosmoking

8.Patdecidedto______eatingfastfoodtolosesomeweightandkeepfit.

A.lookforwardtoB.breakupwithC.comeupwithD.cutdownon

9.Peopleliketomakefriendswith______sharestheirinterests.

A.whomB.whomeverC.whoeverD.who

10.WhenIarrivedathome,myhusbandwaslyingonthefloor,______thekidswithtoys.

A.entertainsB.entertainingC.entertainedD.toentertain

11.—DoyouknowwhereIcangetsomeone______myskirt?

—Youcanhaveyourskirt______atMainStreetCleaners.

A.toshorten;shortenB.toshorten;shortenedCshortened;shortenedDshortened;toshorten

12.—HowcanIimprovemymemory?

—________

A.Whydon’tplayconcentrationgames?

B.Onethingyoucoulddoisplayconcentrationgames.

C.Whatabouttoplayconcentrationgames?

D.Itmightbeagoodideaplayingconcentrationgames.

13.—AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?

—________.Imighthavetowork.

A.ItdependsB.ThankyouC.SoundgreatD.Don’tmentionit

14.—Listen!

Iheardthebirds______aroundus.—Yeah,whatbeautifulmusic!

A.sangB.singC.tosingD.singing

15.Withfewpeople_____pigs,thepriceofpork_____.

A.rising;risesB.raising;raisesC.rising;raisedD.raising;rises

16．Overtime,customofkissingdevelopedaswayforadultstoexpresstheirloveforeachother.A．a;theB．a;aC．the;theD．the;a

17．Environment-friendlyOlympicsrequiresBeijingtoimproveitsenvironment,turningitintoanecology-friendlycity.A．eventuallyB．speciallyCabsolutelyDtraditionally

18．Simplyringmeup,I’llcometoyourhelpassoonaspossible.

A．soB．andC．butD．or

19．Don’tcallmeat9:

00o’clocktomorrowmorning,whenIalectureatHarvard.

A．giveB．amgivingC．willbegivingD．amgoingtogive

20．Withthequality-orientededucationbeingcarriedout,teacherswon’ttoomuchimportancetostudents’grades.A．involveB．attachC．displayD．stress

21．Peoplenowadaysspendtheyusedtobutbuylessfood,especiallymeat.

A．asmuchmoneyasB．muchmoneyasCasmuchasmoneyD．moneyasmuchas

22．－Whynothaveameetingtodiscussaboutit?

－.

A．It’shardtoanswerB．Idon’tknow,either

C．BecausewehavenotimeleftD．Thatsoundsfinetome

23．Mybrothergetsaoutofcollectingcoinsandhehasgotaverylargecollection.

A．favorB．careerC．kickD．habit

24．Theyoungmanisaheroofourcitycanbeproud.

A．whoB．whomC．thatD．which

25．Whatshallhumanbeingsdoifoilsometimeinthefuture?

A．willrunoutB．runsoutofC．runsoutD．willberunout

26．Shecouldn’tbutforthePLAmentofindandrescueher.

A．waitB．waitingC．towaitD．tohavewaited

27．－MayIkeepthisbookfortwodays?

－No,you.It’salibrarybookforreferenceonly.

A．maynotB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．shouldn’t

28．Hethoughtshewasaprettygirlpoorlyshewasdressed.

A．howB．asthoughC．aslongasD．however

29．Noonecouldtheirtearswhilewatchingthemovingperformances.

A．takebackB．putbackC．drawbackD．holdback

30．Havingbeeninhospitalfortwomonths,hewasgoingtocatchupwithhisclassmates.A．itwasnowayB．itwasnopointC．therewasnowayD．therewasnopoint

第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Itwasabitter,coldeveninginnorthernVirginia.Theoldman’sbeardwas31bywinter’sfrostwhilehewaitedforarideacrosstheriver.Thewaitseemedendless.Thenheheardtheweaksoundofhooves（马蹄）advancingalongthefrozenpath.32,hewatchedasseveralhorsemenroundedthebend.Heletthefirstonepassby,thenanother.Asthelastriderdrewnearwheretheoldmansat,theoldman33therider’seyeandsaid,“Sir,wouldyoumindgivinganoldmanaridetotheothersideoftheriver?

”

Reining（勒住）hishorse,theriderreplied,“Surething.”Seeingtheoldmanunableto34hishalf-frozenbodyfromtheground,thehorsemanhelpedtheoldmanontothehorseandtookhimtohis35.Ontheway,thehorsemansaid:

“Sir,Inoticethatyouletseveralotherriderspassby.I'm36why,onsuchabitterwinternight,youwouldwaitandaskthelastrider.”

Theoldmanlookedattheriderandreplied,“Iknowpeopleprettygood.WhenI37theeyesoftheotherriders,Iimmediatelysawtherewasno38formysituation.ButwhenIlookedintoyours,kindnessandcompassion（同情）wereobvious.Iknewthatyourgentlespiritwouldgivemehelpinmytimeof39.”

Thoseheart-warmingcomments40thehorsemandeeply.“I'mmostgratefulforwhatyouhavesaid,”hetoldtheoldman.“MayInevergettoobusyinmyownaffairsthatIfailtorespondtotheneedsofotherswithkindnessandcompassion.”

31.A.markedB.coveredC.equippedD.filled

32.A.HappilyB.AnxiouslyC.AppreciativelyD.Confidently

33.A.staredB.lookedC.caughtD.attracted

34.A.liftB.carryC.riseD.jump

35.A.homeB.companyC.destinationD.office

36.A.afraidB.excitedC.delightedD.curious

37.A.gotintoB.ranintoC.lookedintoD.brokeinto

38.A.concernB.worryC.envyD.doubt

39.A.troubleB.needC.dangerD.difficulty

40.A.amazedB.promotedC.touchedD.benefited

第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

WhenIwasakid,Ialwaysusedtowonderhowintheworldmyfatherworkoutsideinthewinterwithoutacoat.Itcouldbe-20℃andthere’dbeDad,removingsnow,orperhapschoppingsomewood---hiscoatthrownaside---wearingashirt,acap,andapairofgloves.

“Aren’tyoucold,Dad?

”I’dask.“No,”Dadwouldreply.“I’mnotcold---workingtoohardtobecold.”

ManytimesIwonderedwhethermyfatherwasanextremelytoughman,orwhetherhewasfoolish.

OnetimewhenIwasquiteyoung,perhapsfiveorso,IwenticefishingwithDad.Itwasabright,clearday—andbitterlycold.

Afterwe’dbeenoutontheiceforalittlewhile,myfeetstartedgettingcold.

“Daddy,myfeetarecold.”Isaid.

“Tellyouwhat,”hesaid.“Walkaround.Makesomecirclesinthesnow.Seehowmanydifferentpatternsyoucanmake.Thatwillgetyourfeetwarm.”

Now,IwasjustalittlegirlatthetimebutIrememberthinking,“Howintheworldwillwalkingaroundinthesnowmakemyfeetwarm?

Dadmustbeoutofmind.”

Buthewasmyfather,afterall.Imadecirclesinthesnow.Imadesquares.PrettysoonIwashavingsomuchfunmakingpatternsinthesnow.Iforgotaboutmyfeetbeingcold.

Now,alltheseyearslater,Iknow,too,frompersonalexperiencehowmyfatherwasabletotakehiscoatoffandworkoutsideinthewinterwearingjustashirt,acapandgloves.BecauseIdoit,too.“Aren’tyoucold?

”myhusbandaskedonewinterday.“No,”Ireplied.“I’mnotcold—workingtoohardtobecold.”

IhopemyhusbandhasdecidedI’mbothtoughandsmart.ButIguessquiteabitofthetimehethinksI’mfoolish.

WhereverDadisinthatgreatbigfarminthesky—I’msurehecan’thelpbutsmilewheneverItakemycoatoffwhileI’mworkingoutsideinthewinter.

41Whentheauthor’sfeetfeltcold,herfatheradvisedherto____.

A.gohomealonefirstB.keepwalkinginthesnow

C.drawpicturesinthesnowwithfingersD.lightafireontheice

42Hearingherfather’sadvice,theauthorthoughtherfather____.

A.forgettableB.warm-heartedC.crazyD.cruel

43Whatmighttheauthor’shusbandthinkofher?

A.ToughB.SmartC.BraveD.Foolish

44Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto______.

A.rememberhertoughandsmartfatherB.showhowherfathercaredabouther

C.describememoriesofherchildhoodD.explainwhyherfatherlovedhersomuch

B

DoyouknowtheEiffelTowerwhenyouseeapictureofit?

Ofcourseyoudo!

Sodoalotofotherpeople.Infact,IbelievemorepeoplerecognizetheEiffelTowerthananyotherfamousstructureinthewholeworld.Thatlong,longcapitalAiseasytoremember.

TheEiffelToweristhefamoussymbolofthecityofParis.ItalsostandsforFrancejustastheStatueofLibertystandsfortheUnitedStates.

TheEiffelTowerwasnotverywelllikedatfirst,eventhoughthedesignhadbeenchosenoutofsevenhundreddesigns.AcontesthadbeenheldtofindadesignforatowertobebuiltinParisby1889.ThatyearwouldbeonehundredyearsafterthewarknownastheFrenchRevolution.TheFrenchRevolutionmarkedthetimewhentheFrenchpeoplebrokeawayfromtheruleofkings.ItwasaveryimportantthingtoallFrenchmen,andtheywantedaspecialtowertobebuilttomarkthe100years.

Whenhisdesignwaschosen,Eiffelwasfifty-four,rich,andwellknownforhisfinework.Hehadalreadydesigneddams,churches,railroadstations,bridges,harborsand,ofcourse,theframeworkoftheStatueofLiberty.ButitwastheEiffelTowerthatmadehimreallyfamous.Atfirst,theFrenchh