学年高一英语下学期期末测试题及答案.docx
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学年高一英语下学期期末测试题及答案
2014-2015学年高一英语下学期期末测试题及答案
110分
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节.单项选择(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
1.AfterdinnerhegaveMrRichard______rideto______GreatWall.
A.the;aB.a;theC.不填;aD.不填;the
2.Greenorganizationsaretryingtosaverainforeststhathavebeen_____byfarmers.
A.createdB.ruinedC.threatenedD.protected
3.Theroadshave______becauseofpeople’sdependenceoncars.
A.jammedB.beenjammingC.tojamD.beenjammed
4.Martinwas_____towinthe100-meterrace,buthefelltothegroundandmissedthechance.
A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.maybe
5.Thefatheraswellashisdaughters_____skatingonthefreezingrivereverySundayafternoon.
A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.aregoing
6.—Wouldyouprefertoattendaprivatetutor?
—I’drather_____foraclassthan_____atutor.
A.signup;haveB.tosignup;haveC.signup;tohaveD.tosignup;tohave
7.Sorry,wedon’tallow______inthelectureroom.
A.tosmokeB.smokeC.smokingD.tosmoking
8.Patdecidedto______eatingfastfoodtolosesomeweightandkeepfit.
A.lookforwardtoB.breakupwithC.comeupwithD.cutdownon
9.Peopleliketomakefriendswith______sharestheirinterests.
A.whomB.whomeverC.whoeverD.who
10.WhenIarrivedathome,myhusbandwaslyingonthefloor,______thekidswithtoys.
A.entertainsB.entertainingC.entertainedD.toentertain
11.—DoyouknowwhereIcangetsomeone______myskirt?
—Youcanhaveyourskirt______atMainStreetCleaners.
A.toshorten;shortenB.toshorten;shortenedCshortened;shortenedDshortened;toshorten
12.—HowcanIimprovemymemory?
—________
A.Whydon’tplayconcentrationgames?
B.Onethingyoucoulddoisplayconcentrationgames.
C.Whatabouttoplayconcentrationgames?
D.Itmightbeagoodideaplayingconcentrationgames.
13.—AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?
—________.Imighthavetowork.
A.ItdependsB.ThankyouC.SoundgreatD.Don’tmentionit
14.—Listen!
Iheardthebirds______aroundus.—Yeah,whatbeautifulmusic!
A.sangB.singC.tosingD.singing
15.Withfewpeople_____pigs,thepriceofpork_____.
A.rising;risesB.raising;raisesC.rising;raisedD.raising;rises
16.Overtime,customofkissingdevelopedaswayforadultstoexpresstheirloveforeachother.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;theD.the;a
17.Environment-friendlyOlympicsrequiresBeijingtoimproveitsenvironment,turningitintoanecology-friendlycity.A.eventuallyB.speciallyCabsolutelyDtraditionally
18.Simplyringmeup,I’llcometoyourhelpassoonaspossible.
A.soB.andC.butD.or
19.Don’tcallmeat9:
00o’clocktomorrowmorning,whenIalectureatHarvard.
A.giveB.amgivingC.willbegivingD.amgoingtogive
20.Withthequality-orientededucationbeingcarriedout,teacherswon’ttoomuchimportancetostudents’grades.A.involveB.attachC.displayD.stress
21.Peoplenowadaysspendtheyusedtobutbuylessfood,especiallymeat.
A.asmuchmoneyasB.muchmoneyasCasmuchasmoneyD.moneyasmuchas
22.-Whynothaveameetingtodiscussaboutit?
-.
A.It’shardtoanswerB.Idon’tknow,either
C.BecausewehavenotimeleftD.Thatsoundsfinetome
23.Mybrothergetsaoutofcollectingcoinsandhehasgotaverylargecollection.
A.favorB.careerC.kickD.habit
24.Theyoungmanisaheroofourcitycanbeproud.
A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which
25.Whatshallhumanbeingsdoifoilsometimeinthefuture?
A.willrunoutB.runsoutofC.runsoutD.willberunout
26.Shecouldn’tbutforthePLAmentofindandrescueher.
A.waitB.waitingC.towaitD.tohavewaited
27.-MayIkeepthisbookfortwodays?
-No,you.It’salibrarybookforreferenceonly.
A.maynotB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t
28.Hethoughtshewasaprettygirlpoorlyshewasdressed.
A.howB.asthoughC.aslongasD.however
29.Noonecouldtheirtearswhilewatchingthemovingperformances.
A.takebackB.putbackC.drawbackD.holdback
30.Havingbeeninhospitalfortwomonths,hewasgoingtocatchupwithhisclassmates.A.itwasnowayB.itwasnopointC.therewasnowayD.therewasnopoint
第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Itwasabitter,coldeveninginnorthernVirginia.Theoldman’sbeardwas31bywinter’sfrostwhilehewaitedforarideacrosstheriver.Thewaitseemedendless.Thenheheardtheweaksoundofhooves(马蹄)advancingalongthefrozenpath.32,hewatchedasseveralhorsemenroundedthebend.Heletthefirstonepassby,thenanother.Asthelastriderdrewnearwheretheoldmansat,theoldman33therider’seyeandsaid,“Sir,wouldyoumindgivinganoldmanaridetotheothersideoftheriver?
”
Reining(勒住)hishorse,theriderreplied,“Surething.”Seeingtheoldmanunableto34hishalf-frozenbodyfromtheground,thehorsemanhelpedtheoldmanontothehorseandtookhimtohis35.Ontheway,thehorsemansaid:
“Sir,Inoticethatyouletseveralotherriderspassby.I'm36why,onsuchabitterwinternight,youwouldwaitandaskthelastrider.”
Theoldmanlookedattheriderandreplied,“Iknowpeopleprettygood.WhenI37theeyesoftheotherriders,Iimmediatelysawtherewasno38formysituation.ButwhenIlookedintoyours,kindnessandcompassion(同情)wereobvious.Iknewthatyourgentlespiritwouldgivemehelpinmytimeof39.”
Thoseheart-warmingcomments40thehorsemandeeply.“I'mmostgratefulforwhatyouhavesaid,”hetoldtheoldman.“MayInevergettoobusyinmyownaffairsthatIfailtorespondtotheneedsofotherswithkindnessandcompassion.”
31.A.markedB.coveredC.equippedD.filled
32.A.HappilyB.AnxiouslyC.AppreciativelyD.Confidently
33.A.staredB.lookedC.caughtD.attracted
34.A.liftB.carryC.riseD.jump
35.A.homeB.companyC.destinationD.office
36.A.afraidB.excitedC.delightedD.curious
37.A.gotintoB.ranintoC.lookedintoD.brokeinto
38.A.concernB.worryC.envyD.doubt
39.A.troubleB.needC.dangerD.difficulty
40.A.amazedB.promotedC.touchedD.benefited
第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
WhenIwasakid,Ialwaysusedtowonderhowintheworldmyfatherworkoutsideinthewinterwithoutacoat.Itcouldbe-20℃andthere’dbeDad,removingsnow,orperhapschoppingsomewood---hiscoatthrownaside---wearingashirt,acap,andapairofgloves.
“Aren’tyoucold,Dad?
”I’dask.“No,”Dadwouldreply.“I’mnotcold---workingtoohardtobecold.”
ManytimesIwonderedwhethermyfatherwasanextremelytoughman,orwhetherhewasfoolish.
OnetimewhenIwasquiteyoung,perhapsfiveorso,IwenticefishingwithDad.Itwasabright,clearday—andbitterlycold.
Afterwe’dbeenoutontheiceforalittlewhile,myfeetstartedgettingcold.
“Daddy,myfeetarecold.”Isaid.
“Tellyouwhat,”hesaid.“Walkaround.Makesomecirclesinthesnow.Seehowmanydifferentpatternsyoucanmake.Thatwillgetyourfeetwarm.”
Now,IwasjustalittlegirlatthetimebutIrememberthinking,“Howintheworldwillwalkingaroundinthesnowmakemyfeetwarm?
Dadmustbeoutofmind.”
Buthewasmyfather,afterall.Imadecirclesinthesnow.Imadesquares.PrettysoonIwashavingsomuchfunmakingpatternsinthesnow.Iforgotaboutmyfeetbeingcold.
Now,alltheseyearslater,Iknow,too,frompersonalexperiencehowmyfatherwasabletotakehiscoatoffandworkoutsideinthewinterwearingjustashirt,acapandgloves.BecauseIdoit,too.“Aren’tyoucold?
”myhusbandaskedonewinterday.“No,”Ireplied.“I’mnotcold—workingtoohardtobecold.”
IhopemyhusbandhasdecidedI’mbothtoughandsmart.ButIguessquiteabitofthetimehethinksI’mfoolish.
WhereverDadisinthatgreatbigfarminthesky—I’msurehecan’thelpbutsmilewheneverItakemycoatoffwhileI’mworkingoutsideinthewinter.
41Whentheauthor’sfeetfeltcold,herfatheradvisedherto____.
A.gohomealonefirstB.keepwalkinginthesnow
C.drawpicturesinthesnowwithfingersD.lightafireontheice
42Hearingherfather’sadvice,theauthorthoughtherfather____.
A.forgettableB.warm-heartedC.crazyD.cruel
43Whatmighttheauthor’shusbandthinkofher?
A.ToughB.SmartC.BraveD.Foolish
44Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto______.
A.rememberhertoughandsmartfatherB.showhowherfathercaredabouther
C.describememoriesofherchildhoodD.explainwhyherfatherlovedhersomuch
B
DoyouknowtheEiffelTowerwhenyouseeapictureofit?
Ofcourseyoudo!
Sodoalotofotherpeople.Infact,IbelievemorepeoplerecognizetheEiffelTowerthananyotherfamousstructureinthewholeworld.Thatlong,longcapitalAiseasytoremember.
TheEiffelToweristhefamoussymbolofthecityofParis.ItalsostandsforFrancejustastheStatueofLibertystandsfortheUnitedStates.
TheEiffelTowerwasnotverywelllikedatfirst,eventhoughthedesignhadbeenchosenoutofsevenhundreddesigns.AcontesthadbeenheldtofindadesignforatowertobebuiltinParisby1889.ThatyearwouldbeonehundredyearsafterthewarknownastheFrenchRevolution.TheFrenchRevolutionmarkedthetimewhentheFrenchpeoplebrokeawayfromtheruleofkings.ItwasaveryimportantthingtoallFrenchmen,andtheywantedaspecialtowertobebuilttomarkthe100years.
Whenhisdesignwaschosen,Eiffelwasfifty-four,rich,andwellknownforhisfinework.Hehadalreadydesigneddams,churches,railroadstations,bridges,harborsand,ofcourse,theframeworkoftheStatueofLiberty.ButitwastheEiffelTowerthatmadehimreallyfamous.Atfirst,theFrenchh