高考英语福建卷含详细答案.docx
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高考英语福建卷含详细答案
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绝密★启用前
2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）
英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
共150分，共12页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）
姓名________________准考证号_____________
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whattimeisitnow?
A.9:
10.B.9:
50.C.10:
00.
2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?
A.It’snice.B.It’swarm.C.It’scold.
3.Whatwillthemando?
A.Attendameeting.B.Givealecture.C.Leavehisoffice.
4.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?
A.Toohard.B.Worthtaking.C.Veryeasy.
5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?
A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.
7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?
A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?
A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs.
9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.
11.Whenisthereportdue?
A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.
12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?
A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Salespersonandcustomer.
B.Homeownerandcleaner.
C.Husbandandwife.
14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?
A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.Onewithoutfurniture.C.Onenearamarket.
15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?
A.$350.B.$400.C.$415.
16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?
A.OnLakeStreet.B.OnMarketStreet.C.OnSouthStreet.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain?
A.Almost15%.B.About30%.C.Over40%.
18.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?
A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.
B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.
C.Teawithmilkishealthy.
19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?
A.Teatasters.B.Teaexporters.C.Teacompanies.
20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?
A.Thelifeofteatasters.
B.AfternoonteainBritain.
C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
答案是B。
21.Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,but______containedanyusefulsuggestions.
A.allB.noneC.eitherD.neither
22.Acommonmemorytheyallhave______theirschooldaysistheschooluniform.
A.ofB.onC.toD.with
23.Itwas______ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.
A.carelessB.considerateC.patientD.generous
24.Thefailurewasabig______tohim,buthewasn’tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.
A.blowB.issueC.excuseD.factor
25.Itissaidthatbodylanguage______55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.
A.liesinB.accountsforC.consistsofD.goeswith
26.Tomydelight,I______fromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.
A.waschosenB.wasbeingchosenC.wouldchooseD.hadchosen
27.—Sorry,Mum!
Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.
—Oh,it’stoobad.You______havemadefullpreparations.
A.mustB.canC.wouldD.should
28.______moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.
A.LearnB.LearnedC.TolearnD.Tobelearning
29.—Iwonder______Maryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.
—Byworkingouteveryday.
A.whereB.howC.whyD.if
30.—WhereisPeter?
Ican’tfindhimanywhere.
—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand______hisessaythereeversince.
A.wroteB.hadwrittenC.hasbeenwritingD.iswriting
31.______thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.
A.WhileB.UnlessC.SinceD.Until
32.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolive______nature.
A.inviewofB.inneedofC.intouchwithD.inharmonywith
33.InrecentyearsanEnglishword“infosphere”hasappeared,______thesenseof“information”and“atmosphere”.
A.combineB.combinedC.combingD.beingcombined
34.ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership______showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.
A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which
35.—Hi,Dr.Brown!
I’malittleearly.ShouldIwaitoutside?
—No.______.
A.That’srightB.MypleasureC.ComeoninD.Takeiteasy
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Oneoftheeasiestthingsintheworldistobecomeafault-finder.However,lifecanbe36whenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.
SeveralyearsagoI37aletterfromseventeen-year-oldKerry,whodescribedherselfasaworld-classfault-finder,almostalways38bythings.Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher,and39wasevergoodenough.Shewashighlyself-criticalandalsofoundfaultwithherfriends.Shebecameareally40person.
Unfortunately,ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeher41.Herbestfriendwasseriouslyhurtinacarcrash.Whatmadeitalmost42todealwithwasthatthedaybeforethe43,Kerryhadvisitedherfriendandhadspentthewholetimecriticizingher44ofboyfriends,thewayshewasliving,thewaysherelatedtohermother,andvariousotherthingsshefeltsheneededto45.Itwasn’tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecame46herhabitoffindingfault.Veryquickly,shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto47everythingsoharshly（刻薄）.Shewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpartsofher48aswell.
Perhapsmostofusaren’tasextremeatfault-finding,49whenwe’rehonest,wecanbesharply50oftheworld.I’mnotsuggestingyou51problems,orthatyoupretendthingsare52thantheyare,butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare—53mostofthetime,andespeciallywhenit’snotareallybig54.
Trainyourselfto“biteyourtongue”,andwithalittle55,you’llgetreallygoodatlettingthingsgo.Andwhenyoudo,you’llgetbackyourenthusiasmandloveforlife.
36.A.lonelyB.greatC.quietD.uneasy
37.A.receivedB.answeredC.expectedD.rejected
38.A.threatenedB.interruptedC.botheredD.spoiled
39.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing
40.A.caringB.boringC.interestingD.surprising
41.A.attitudeB.planC.measureD.explanation
42.A.urgentB.unnecessaryC.certainD.impossible
43.A.occasionB.eventC.accidentD.adventure
44.A.memoryB.noticeC.evidenceD.choice
45.A.hearB.contributeC.expressD.admit
46.A.awareofB.afraidofC.curiousaboutD.confusedabout
47.A.discussB.realizeC.judgeD.settle
48.A.familyB.lifeC.careerD.education
49.A.soB.orC.butD.for
50.A.proudB.sureC.hopefulD.critical
51.A.faceB.createC.solveD.ignore
52.A.rarerB.betterC.strangerD.worse
53.A.atleastB.atlastC.byfarD.sofar
54.A.taskB.dealC.resultD.duty
55.A.practiceB.speechC.restD.pity
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Foodfestivalsaroundtheworld
StiltonCheeseRolling
MayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations,butthe2000EnglishvillagersofStiltonmustbetheonlypeopleintheworldwhoincludecheeserollingintheirannualplans.Teamsoffour,dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes,rollacompletecheesealonga50-metrecourse.Ontheway,theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese,orgointotheircompetitors’lane（赛道）.CompetitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisacompleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos（disappointingly,butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones）.Allthecompetitorsareservedwithbeerorportwine,thetraditionalaccompanimentforStiltoncheese.
FieryFoodsFestival—TheHottestFestivalonEarth
Everyyearmorethan10000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.TheycomefromasfarawayasAustralia,theCaribbeanandChina,buttheyallshareacommonaddiction—foodthatisnotjustspicy（辛辣）,buthotenoughtomakeyourmouthburn,yourheadspinandyoureyeswater.TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalwhichisheldoveraperiodofthreeclayseveryMarch.Youmightliketotryachocolate-coveredhabaneropepper—officiallythehottestpepperintheworld—oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.Butonething’sforsure—ifyoudon’tliket
升级会员 