中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx

中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx

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中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习附答案

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习（附答案）

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

   Amancamehomefromworklate,tiredandunhappy.Hefoundhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.

   Theboyasked,"Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeeveryhour?

"Thefatherwasangryathisson'squestion.Whenhesaid$20anhour,thelittleboyaskedhimfor$10.Thefatherwasevenangrierbecausehethoughttheboyjustwantedsomemoneytobuyatoy.Sohedidn'tanswerhisson.

   Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroom.Afteraboutanhour,themancalmedhimselfdown（使....平静）andstartedtothink:

Maybetherewassomethinghereallyneededtobuywiththat$10.

   "MaybeIwastoohardonyoujustnow,"themanwentintohisson'sroomandsaid."Here'sthe$10youaskedfor."

   "Oh,thankyou,Daddy!

"Thelittleboysaid.Thenhereachedunderhispillow（枕头）,pulledoutsomecrumpled（皱的）moneyandsaid,"Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?

Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow,Ireallywanttohavesupperwithyou."

（1）Didthemangivethemoneytohissonatfirst?

（不超过3个词）

（2）Howmuchcouldthefathermakeeveryhour?

（不超过4个词）

（3）Whatdidtheboyreallywanttobuy?

（不超过6个词）

【答案】

（1）No,hedidn't.

（2）20dollarsanhour./$20.

（3）Anhourofhisfather'stime.

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个男孩想要用钱买他爸爸的时间来一起吃晚餐的故事。

（1）根据Sohedidn'tanswerhisson所以他没有答应他的儿子，可知这个人最初没有把钱给他的儿子，故答案是No,hedidn't.。

（2）根据Whenhesaid$20anhour...，可知父亲每小时能挣20美金，故答案是20dollarsanhour./$20.。

（3）根据CanIbuyanhourofyourtime，可知这个男孩真正想买他父亲一小时的时间，故答案是Anhourofhisfather'stime.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

2．下面是5个中学生遇到的问题和某报专栏编辑给他们的建议（A—E）。

请将问题与建议配对，并将建议前的字母编号填写在相应问题的横线上。

Suggestions

A.Letyourparentsknowyouwillnotbealone.Also,youcanaskateachertotalktoyourparentsabouttheafter-schoolactivities.

B.Don'tworry. Evengreatpianoplayershavetopractice.Hardworkandalotofpracticearetheonlywaystobecomeagoodpianoplayer.

C.Whenyoufeelangryyoushouldstoptalkingandcounttotenorwalkawayuntilyoukeepquiet.

D.Don'tworry.Everybodyworriesabouttheirschoolwork,eventhosestudentslikeyouwhostudywell.Findahobbyorasporttohelpyourelaxforawhile.

E.Tellyourparentsthatmanykidsplaycomputergamesanddowellatschool,too.Askthemtoletyouplaycomputergamesforashorttimeonweekends.

Problems

⑴SometimesIgetangryeasilyandshoutatmyfriends.ThatmakesthemthinkI'mnotbeingfriendlytothem.________

⑵Inmyteachers'eyes,Iamagoodstudent.Bothmyclassmatesandmyparentsalsothinkso.Nooneknowswhatmyproblemis.Ioftenfeelworriedaboutmyschoolwork.________

⑶Myparentsneverallowmetoplaycomputergamesatall.Theywantmetostudyalldayanddowellinmyexams.Ifeelunhappy.________

⑷Iwanttojoininsomeafter-schoolactivities,butmyparentsthinkit'stoodangerousanddon'tallowmetogooutalong.________

⑸Mymothergetsmetotakepianolessons.ShemakesitarulethatImustpracticetwohoursaday.Ireallytrymybest,butIjustcan'tplaywell.________

【答案】C；D；E；A；B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了5个中学生遇到的学习困难。

A.让你的父母知道你不会孤独。

同样，你可以询问老师关于和你的父母谈论课后活动的事情。

B.不要担心，即便是伟大的钢琴家也需要练习，努力工作和大量练习是成为好钢琴家的唯一渠道。

C.当你感到愤怒的时候，你应该停止说话并且数到10或者离开直到你保持安静为止。

D.不要担心，每个人担心他们的学校工作，甚至这些学生喜欢学习好的你。

找到一个爱好或者运动来帮助你放松一会儿。

E.告诉你的父母，许多孩子玩电脑游戏并且学习也很好。

让他们让你玩电脑游戏一会儿，当周末的时候。

（1）根据段落的大意，可知文段说了生气，应该填入控制情绪的语句，故选C。

（2）根据段落意义提到作者害怕担心学校作业，可知空缺处填入不要太担心作业，故选D。

（3）根据段落提到，作者的父母不让玩游戏，可知空缺处应该说找到理由让父母让你玩游戏，故选E。

（4）根据段落提到，作者想参加课外活动，可知空缺处应该要老师跟你的父母讨论课外活动，故选A。

（5）根据段落提到，作者不能很好的弹钢琴，可知空缺处填入弹钢琴需要练习，故选B。

【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题，首席熟悉文章大意，熟悉选项的意义，联系上下文，确定空缺处的意义，即可。

3．阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容回答问题。

   Imaginethis:

yourparentsgoawayonbusiness,butyouhavetostayathomealone.Wouldlifebeaseasyaswhenyourparentsarearound?

Woulditbeaperfectholidayforyou?

   "Icanfillanemptystomachwithtomatoandeggsoup,butthat'sall.Ithinkmanyofmyclassmatesarethesame.Wewouldn'tknowwhattodo,orhowtolookafterourselves,"saidZhengChenyu."AndI'dforgetsomethingimportant.I'dprobablywatchtelevisionandburnthesoup."

   "AssoonasIleavehome,I'lllearntocook.Butnowparentsdoalmosteverythingforus.

   We'reverylazy,"shesaid.

   Mostteenagershaveonlytimefortheirhomework.Theydon'tlearnanylifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege.

   However,SimaYigedoesn'tthinkso.

   "IthinkI'dbeallright.Iwouldn'tjusteatsandwichesorfruit.Iknowhowtocook,somesimpledishesbecausemymumshowedme,"the13-year-oldboysaid.Inhisopinion,manyteenagersdependtoomuchontheirparents,andthereismuchmoretolearnthancooking,liketidyingupyourroomorevendressingyourselfproperly.

   Formostteenagersitwouldn'tbeaholidayatall.

（1）WhywouldZhengChenyuprobablyburnthesoup?

（2）WhenwillZhengChenyulearntocook?

（3）Translatetheunderlinedsentence（翻译划线句子）"Theydon'tlearnanylifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege."inthispassage.

（4）Theunderlinedphrase（划线短语）"dependtoomuchon"inthepassagemeans（意思）inChinese.

（5）Formostteenagers,wouldlifebeaseasyforteenagerslivingaloneaswhentheirparentsarearoundaccordingto（根据）thepassage?

【答案】

（1）Becauseshewouldprobablywatchtelevisionandforgetthesoup.

（2）Assoonasheleaveshome.

（3）他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。

（4）太过依赖

（5）No,itwouldn't.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了当父母出差时，孩子们独自在家时的生活是怎样的。

（1）根据I'dprobablywatchtelevisionandburnthesoup.可知她看电视而忘记了汤，故填Becauseshewouldprobablywatchtelevisionandforgetthesoup.。

（2）根据AssoonasIleavehome,I'lllearntocook可知她一离开家就学习做饭，故填Assoonasheleaveshome.。

（3）not...until直到......才......，learnanylifeskills学习一些生活技能，gotocollege去上大学，故填他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。

（4）dependon依赖，toomuch太，故填太过依赖。

（5）根据Formostteenagersitwouldn'tbeaholidayatall.可知大部分青少年在父母出差时觉得一点也不是假期，即生活不是简单的。

所以一般疑问句的否定回答，故填No,itwouldn't.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。

   OnMarch31",2019,awildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture（凉山彝族自治州）ledto31deaths,including27firefighters.AndonMay1st,2016,inAlberta,Canada,awildfiredestroyedanareaofnearly700squaremiles.Morethan88,000peoplehadtoleavetheirhomesandthousandsofhomesweredestroyed.

   Wildfiresareunexpected,unplanned.Andthecauseofmostwildfiresisunsure.Tobum,wildfiresrequiretherightconditions—fuel,oxygenandheat.Andglobalwarringisoneofthemostimportantreasons.Thehightemperaturesanddryconditionsmakethefirespreadquickly.

   Inmanypartsoftheworld,wildfireshappennaturally.Theyarestartedbylighting（闪电）orsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmorewildfiresbecauseofdry,hotweather,andchangeableweatherpatternsbecauseofglobalwarning.

   However,manyfiresarestartedbypeople.Sometimes,peopleclearlandforfarming.Besides,therearesmokerswhoaccidentallysetfires.

Wildfirescancausealotofsmoke,whichwillpollutetheair.Lotsoflives,property（财产）andvaluableforestswillsoondisappearinwildfires.Whentreesareburntdown,andheavyrainfollows,moredisasterssuchasterriblefloodswillhappen.

Wildfires

Events

●31liveslostinthewildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture.

●ThewildfireinCanada________ thousandsofhomes.

________

●Bynature:

⒈Lightingorsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.

⒉Globalwarming________ tohightemperaturesanddryconditions.

●Bypeople:

⒈Peopleclearthelandforfarting.

⒉Smokesetfiresby________.

Influence

●Wildfirescancausealotofair________.

●Lives,propertyandvaluableforestsdisappear.

●Moredisasterswillhappen.

【答案】destroyed/ruined/damaged；Causes/Reasons；leads；accident/chance；pollution/problems

5．阅读下面短文，回答问题

   Dronesarelikeairplanes,onlywithoutapilot.Noonewithoutapilot'slicenseshouldbeallowedtohaveone.

   Somethingbadorunexpectedcanhappenwhenpeoplesendupaself-controlledflyingmachinelikeadronewithoutknowinghowtoreallycontrolit.Dronescanbecomeflyaways,andcanbecaughtuponajetstream（喷气流）andblownaway. Afallingdronecandomuchdamage（损害）tobuildingsandpeople.

   Thoughdronescanbeharmful,theycanbeveryhelpful.

   Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators（观众）aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.

   Theyarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.Dronescanwatchsecretlyonpopulationsofanimalsinthewild,especiallyendangeredones.

   Insomefarawayplacesintheworld,dronesarethefastestwaytosendmedicinetopeoplewhoareingreatneedofit.

   Somepeoplethinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmentstohelpwhenneeded.Othersthinkthatifrulesareobeyed,thereshouldbelittlerisktopeopleandproperty（财产）.

   Dronemakerssaydronesareexcitingnewtechnologyandthatthefuturewillbecontrolledbythem.

（1）用英语列举drones的两种用途。

① ________

②________

（2）回答问题。

Whoshouldbeallowedtohaveadrone?

（3）回答问题。

Insomepeople'sopinions,canthedronesonlybeusedbygovernmentsatanytime?

Why?

（4）根据短文内容完成句子。

Paragraph（段落）Twoismainlyabout________.

【答案】

（1）Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators（观众）aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.；Dronesarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.

（2）Noonewithoutapilot'slicense.

（3）No,theycan't.Becausetheythinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmenttohelpwhenneeded.

（4）theharmofdrones

6．从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。

   ImprovingListeningSk