中考英语 英语阅读理解含答案.docx

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中考英语英语阅读理解含答案

中考英语英语阅读理解(含答案)

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1.阅读理解

   Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.

   Onceabirdlivedunhappily.Soittraveledfarawaytolookforitshappiness.

   Itflewandflew.Suddenlyitsawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise."Whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethoughyoufailagainandagain?

"

   "BecauseIkeepmakingmyefforts.I'mhappy."saidthespider.

   Thenthelittlebirdsawithappinessisawillintheheart.

   Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckwhogotlosttofindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.

   "I'mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers."saidthelameduck.

   Sothebirdsawithappinessisaloveintheheart.

   Thebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Thebirddidn'tknowthereason.Soitaskedthelittleflower,"You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?

"

   "Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"saidthelittleflower.

   "Whatisyourdream?

"

   "Toproducesweetfruit."

   Thelittlebirdsawit:

happinessisahopeintheheart.

   Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.

(1)Whonevergaveupthoughitfailedagainandagaininthispassage?

A. Thebird                        B. Thespider.                        C. Theflower.                        D. Theduck.

(2)Whyisthelittledyingflowerstillsohappy?

A. Becauseitoftenhelpsothers.                         

B. Becauseit'llproducesourfruit.

C. Becauseithasahopeintheheart.                 

D. Becauseitkeepsclimbingupawall.

(3)Whatcanweknowfromthestory?

A. Thebirdfoundhappinessinitsownheart.         

B. Thebirdfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.

C. Thebirddidn'tknowwherehappinesswasatlast.         

D. Thelameduckwasn'thappybecauseithadtohelpothers.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A. Happinessisimportantforeveryone.             B. Manypeopleknowhowtofindhappiness.

C. Wemakehappinessbyourselves.                  

D. Thewaytohappinessistohaveadream,tohelpothersandnottogiveup.

(5)Thepassageismainlyabout    .

A. will                                 

B. hope                                 

C. love                                 

D. happiness

【答案】

(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

本文讲述了一只鸟想去远方寻找幸福,在路上,它从一只蜘蛛身上知道了幸福就是心中的信念,从一只鸭子身上知道了幸福就是心中的爱,从一朵花身上知道了幸福就是心中的希望。

于是它不再去寻找幸福了,因为它知道,幸福不在远方,而是在自己的心中。

(1)细节理解题。

根据Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup.可知,蜘蛛一次又一次的失败,却从未放弃过,故选B。

(2)细节理解题。

根据“Becausemydreamwillcometrue,”saidthelittleflower.“Whatisyourdream?

”“Toproducesweetfruit.”Thelittlebirdsawit:

happinessisahopeintheheart.可知,因为这朵即将凋谢的小花心中有希望,故选C。

(3)理解归纳题。

根据Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.可知,鸟儿在自己的心中找到了幸福,故选A。

(4)理解判断题。

A、幸福对每个人都很重要;根据Happinessisimportantforeveryone.可知A选项正确。

B、许多人知道如何找到幸福;根据Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.可知B选项错误。

C、我们自己创造幸福;根据Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.可知C选项正确。

D、幸福的道路是有一个梦想,帮助别人而不是放弃;阅读全文,通过蜘蛛的不放弃、鸭子的帮助他人、小花心中的希望,可知,幸福不在远方,而是在自己的心中。

所以D选项的描述是正确的。

故选B。

(5)主旨大意题。

根据Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.可知,本文主要是讲述了人们如何去找到幸福,故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

要快速浏览全文,掌握主旨和大意,特别注意文章的主题句,理出作者的写作思路。

要尽快浏览课文后的思考题,尽量带着问题读。

完成事实细节题时,要找到定位句。

遇到推理判断题时,要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图,不可从个人的经验出发。

最后确定问题答案。

2.阅读理解

   LongagoakindfarmerwiththenameofFredlivedinasmalloldhousehappilytogetherwithhisgentlewife,Doris,whocouldn’tseeanythingattheageoffive.

   Onecoldwinternight,theLuckFairy(仙女)visitedthemwhiletheywereeatingsomebreadinthedim(昏暗的)light.   “Fred,you’resokind.I’dliketogiveyouawish.It’smypleasuretosatisfyyou,”saidtheLuckFairy.“Awish?

”FredandDorisasked,standinghandinhandandsmilingateachother.ThenFredanswered,“Thanks,LuckFairy.We’relivingahappylife.”“Wearenolongeryoung,butwestillworkinthefieldfrommorningtonighteveryday.Weenjoyourselves,”saidDoris.   “Youworkveryhardbutyoumakesolittlemoney.Wouldyoulikesomegoldcoinstobuyacomfortablehouse?

”askedtheLuckFairy.“Ohno,mydearLuck Fairy.Weloveoursmalloldhouse.Wehavelivedhereforalongtime,”answeredFred,withoutamoment’shesitation(犹豫).“Wearehappytoworkandlivetogetherallthetime.That’senough,”Dorisagreed.   ThecouplewerequitedifferentfromotherpeopletheLuckFairyhadevermet.Sheappreciated(欣赏)themverymuch.Shedisappeared,saying,“Iwishyouahappylifeforever.”Manyyearslater,thecouplelivedhappilyasusualItseemedtoothersthattheywerethehappiestintheworld.   Satisfactionisakindoffeelingthatneedstobeexperiencedfrominside.It‘sveryimportanttobesatisfiedwithwhatyou’vegot.Ifyouenjoythepleasureofthesimplelife,goodluckwillfollowyou.

(1)WhathappenedtoDoris?

  

A. Shebecameblindattheageof5.                  

B. Shebecamedeafattheageof5.

C. Shebecamedumbattheageof5.                 D. Shelostherlegsattheageof5.

(2)WhydoestheLuckyFairygiveawishtothecouple?

  

A. Becausesheisverykindheart-ed.                  B. BecauseFredisverypoor.

C. BecauseshewantstocureFred’swife.        

D. BecauseFredisagoodperson.

(3)WhatkindofthingsdoesFredask?

  

A. Nothing                  B. Alittlemoney                  C. Somegoldcoins                  D. Ahappylife

(4)Whatkindoflifethiscouplelives?

  

A. Adisappointinglife               

B. Anexcitinglife               

C. Ajoyfullife               

D. Ahardlife

(5)What’stheimpliedmeaningofthispassage?

  

A. Thiscouplelivesahappylife.

B. TheLuckFairywantstohelpthecouplegetridofpoor.

C. Weshouldbesatisfiedwiththesimplebuthappylife.

D. Wehavetopursuemorematerialthings.

【答案】

(1)A

(2)D

(3)A

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了一个关于“满足”的哲理故事,生活清贫却幸福的夫妇遇到幸运天使的恩惠却拒绝,因为他们自己过得很满足,内心不缺乏任何物质的需求,因此天使许愿他们永远快乐无忧的生活下去。

所谓知足常乐。

(1)细节理解题。

根据文章“Doris,whocouldn’tseeanythingattheageoffive.”可知,Doris在五岁时失明,故选择A

(2)细节理解题。

根据原文““Fred,you’resokind.I’dliketogiveyouawish.It’smypleasuretosatisfyyou,”saidtheLuckFairy.”,可知,幸运天使因为他为人好,所以想给予他恩惠,故选择D

(3)细节理解题。

根据文章第二段可知,Fred没有要求任何东西,“Thanks,LuckFairy.We’relivingahappylife”以及“Wearehappytoworkandlivetogetherallthetime.That’senough”,故选择A

(4)综合理解题,文章多出提出“We’relivingahappylife”,以及夫妇俩对生活很满足没有要求,可知他们生活很幸福。

故选择C

(5)主旨大意题。

文中清贫夫妇后来继续过着幸福生活的结局,以及文章结尾句“Satisfactionisakindoffeelingthatneedstobeexperiencedfrominside.It‘sveryimportanttobesatisfiedwithwhatyou’vegot.Ifyouenjoythepleasureofthesimplelife,goodluckwillfollowyou.”都在说明满足会让生活变得幸福。

故选择C

【点评】文章以清贫且外人看来不幸的一对夫妇的故事,讲述了一个哲理,需要抓住故事的重点,并结合文后的总结,一起来抓住文章主旨大意。

3.阅读理解

Theseamazinganimalsprovethatlovelivesonfourlegs.

Alittlegirl'slifeline

Three-year-oldAlidaKnoblochandher27kggoldendog,Mr.Gibbs,arealmosttogetherallthetime.Thereisaspeciallovebetweenthem.Alida,whosufferedfromseriouslung(肺)diseasewhenshewas10monthsold,isunabletobreatheonherownforabout45minutes.SoMr.Gibbshasbeenwithhereverywhere,carrying4.5kgofoxygentanksforher.Apigthatcalmskids

  WhenLoisBrady,afamousdoctorinAmerica,visitsspecial-needsstudentsinSanFranciscoschools,sheoftenbringsalongButtercup,ablackpigfromVietnam.Thepigisverycalmandfriendlyandhasbeentrainedtooffercomforttopatientsaswell.

ALion'sbigheart

  Withpawsthesizeofdinnerplates,brightblackeyesandagoldenmane(鬃),Jupiter,a13-year-old250kglion,wasbroughttotherescue(援救)centerbyAnna.Inthepasttwoyears,AnnahasdevelopedaverycloserelationshipwithJupiter.

(1)Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistherightmatch(匹配)?

_______

A. Alida→alion          

B. Buttercup→apig          

C. Lois→asickgirl          

D. Jupiter→adoctor

(2)HowlonghasMr.GibbsbeenwithAlida?

___________.

A. Forabout45minutes                                      

B. Forabout10months

C. Forover3years                                                D. Forover2years

(3)Thebesttitletoexplainthemainideaofthetextis“_________”

A. Heropets                     

B. Smallpets                     

C. Kids'friends                     

D. Specialvisits

【答案】

(1)B

(2)D

(3)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

本文通过三个动物与人的故事来证明了爱在四条腿的动物。

第一个,一条狗陪伴一个患有严重肺病而不能呼吸大约四十五分钟的小女孩,为她携带4.5公斤氧气瓶,他们之间产生了特殊的爱。

第二个故事:

一头猪,安抚孩子的故事。

第三个故事讲述,一头狮子叫木星,13岁的250公斤,被安娜带到救援中心的。

在过去的两年里,安娜与木星已经开发了一种非常亲密的关系。

(1)细节理解题,根据原文中”Three-year-oldAlidaKnoblochandher27kggoldendog““Buttercup,ablackpigfromVietnam”“Jupiter,a13-year-old250kglion”“WhenLoisBrady,afamousdoctorinAmerica”可依次排除A,C,D三个选项,故选B。

(2)细节理解题,根据“Alida,whosufferedfromseriouslung(肺)diseasewhenshewas10monthsold,isunabletobreatheonherownforabout45minutes.SoMr.Gibbshasbeenwithhereverywhere,”可知Alida在十个月大的时候得了严重的肺病不能自己呼吸大约45分钟,从此Gibbs陪伴在她身边,又由"Three-year-oldAlida"可知Aida现在三岁,所以到目前为止,Gibbs和Alida在一起超过两年,故选D。

(3)主旨大意题,根据开头“Theseamazinganimalsprovethatlovelivesonfourlegs.”这些令人感到惊讶的动物

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