高一英语阅读理解专项训练及答案.docx
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高一英语阅读理解专项训练及答案
阅读理解专项训练
A.
IfyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfricaorsouth.
America,youflyoverforestsforthousandsofkilometers.Thesegreatforestsaretheoceansoftrees.Therearefullofthousandsandthousandsofdifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.
However,theworldsforestsaregettingsmallerallthetime.Wearecuttingdownthetreesbecauseweneedwood,andweneedmorefarmland.Somepeoplesaythattherewillnotbeanyforestslikethesein20or30years.whatwillhappeniftheydisappear?
Ifwecutdownourforests,alotofplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheworld.Inalotofplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlookliketheolddeserts.Cropswillnotgrowthere.Itwillnotrainveryoften,andtheweatherwillgetveryhot.Perhapstheclimateoftheworldwillchange.Thiswillbedangerousforeveryoneintheworld.Thatiswhywemusttakecareofourforests.
___1.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout____.
A.theimportanceoftakingcareofourplants
B.theresultofcuttingdownthetrees
C.thelocationsofgreatforests
D.thereasonsforformingthedeserts
___2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.AfricaandSouthAmericaaretheoceansoftrees.
B.Forestsarehomesfordifferentkindsofanimals.
C.Forestsareusuallyseveralsquarekilometerslarge
D.Differentplantscan'tbefoundinthesameforest.
___3.Theneedformorewoodandmorelandresultsin____.
A.thechangeoftheworldclimate
B.thedisappearanceofmanyplantsandanimals
C.moredesertsandlessfarmland.
D.alloftheabove
___4.Whatwillhappenin20or30yearsinsomepeople'sview?
A.We'llhavemoreandgreaterforests.
B.We'llhaveenoughlandtosupportourpeople.
C.We'llhavenoforestslikethoseinthecenterofAfrica.
D.We'llhaveenoughwoodtodosomecooking.
___5.Thewriterthinks____.
A.itdangerousforeveryonetocutdowntheforests
B.itnecessaryforeveryonetoprotecttheforests
C.itimportantforeveryonetotakecareoftheworld
D.itimportantforeveryonetokeepanimals
B
AtravellerhurrieddowntothehallofanAmericanhotelandwenttothecash-desk.Hehadjust15minutestopayhisbillandgettothestation.Suddenlyherememberedthathehadleftsomethinginhisroom.
"Lookhere,boy,"hesaidtothebellboy,"runuptomyroomandseeifIhaveleftaparcelonthetablethere.Bequickaboutit."
Theboytanupstairs.Fiveminutespassed.Thetravelerwaswalkingupanddownthehall,lookingveryangry.Atlasttheboyappeared.
"Yes,sir,"hereportedtotetraveler,"youhavelefttheparcelthere,it'srightthetableinyourroom."
___6.Thetraveler_______.
A.randownthestreet B.camedownstairsverymuch
C.ransoquicklythathefelldown
D.cameintothehotelhallveryquickly
___7.Whichstatementistrue?
A.Hehadtopayhisbillandarrivedatthestationin15minutes.
B.Ittookhim15minutestogotothestationfromthehotel.
C.Hecouldpayhisbillin15minutesandthengotothestation.
D.Hehadnothingbut15minutes.
___8.Accordingtothepassage,abellboyis_____.
A.aboywhoseworkistoringthebell
B.aboywhoplayswithabell
C.aboywhoseworkinahotelidtohelpguestswiththeirbags
D.thehotelowner'sboy
___9.Thetraveleraskedtheboy_____.
A.togoupstairs B.tolookforhisparcel
C.tofetchtheparcelhehadleftinhisroom
D.onlytoseeiftheparcelwasonthetableinhisroom
___10.Fiveminuteslater,theboy______.
A.ranuptotheroom B.camedownstairs
C.reportedtothetravelerintheroom
D.camedowntothehallbutbroughtnothingback
C
Tedworkedinafactoryinabigtown.Helikedfishingverymuch,andwasverygoodatit.Wheneverhewasfree,hewenttothesmallriverbehindthefactoryandtriedtocatchsomefish,buttherewereveryfewthere,becausetheriverwaspolluted.Thenonesummerhewenttotheseasideduringhisholidaysandstayedatasmallcheaphotel.
"I'veneverfishedintheseabefore,"hethought."Itwillberatherdifferentfromfishinginoutriver."
Onthefirstdayhecaughtalotoffishandwasveryhappy.Hegavethemtotheownerofthehotel,andhecookedthemforalltheguests,andtheyenjoyedthemverymuch.Afterthat,hedidthiseveryday.ButwhenTedgothisbill(账单)attheendoftheweek,hesawonit:
"Foroiltocookfish(7days):
$3.5."
___11.Inthefirstparagraph,theword"Polluted"means_____.
A.clean B.deep C.dirty D.wide
___12.Duringthesummerholidaysonesummer,Tedwenttotheseaside_____.
A.tostayacheaphotel B.tocatchfishfortheowner
C.tocookfishfortheguests D.tofishinthesea
___13.Tedgavethefishtothehotelfor_____.
A.nothing B.money C.theguest D.thebill
___14.WhenTedgothisbill,hefelt_____.
A.expensive B.surprise C.cheap D.pleased
___15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Tedwentfishingeverydaywhenheworkedinafactory.
B.Teddidn'twanttopaymoneyforhisstayingatthehotelbecausetheownerandtheguestsatehisfish.
C.Therewerefewerfishintheriverthaninthesea.
D.Tedthoughtitrightforhimtopayforthecookfish.
D
Tomhadretired(退休)andlivedbyhimselfalongwayfromtown.Heseldomlefthishome.Butonedayhewentintotowntobuysomethingsinthemarket,andafterhehadboughtthem,hewentintoarestaurantandsatdownatatablebyhimself.Whenhelookedaround,hesawseveraloldpeopleputeyeglassesobeforereadingtheirnewspapers,soafterlunchhedecidedtogotoastoretobuyhimselfsomeglassestoo.Hewalkedalongtheroad,andsoonfoundastore.
Themaninthestoremadehimtryonalotofglasses,butTomalwayssaid,"No,Ican'treadwiththese."
Themanbecausemoreandmorepuzzles,untilfinallyhesaid,"Excuseme,butcanyoureadatall?
"
"No,ofcourseIcan't!
"Tomsaidangrily,"IfIwasalreadyabletoread,doyouthinkIcouldhavecomeheretobuyglasses?
"
___16.Tomlived______.
A.alone B.withhischildren C.happily D.withhiswife
___17.He______totown.
A.often B.sometimes C.didn'toftengo D.neverwent
___18.TheoldpeopleTomfoundintherestaurant____ beforereadingtheirnewspapers.
A.weredrinkingsomethingintheglassesB.puttheirglasseson
C.tooktheirglassesoff D.lookedaround
___19.ThestoreTomwentintosold_____.
A.windowglasses B.glassesfordrinking
C.glassesforpeoplewhocouldn'treadD.glassesforpeoplewhocouldseewell
___20.Tommadeamistakethathe______.
A.didn'ttryonalltheglassesinthestore
B.thoughtthatalloldpeoplecouldunderstandwordsinnewspaperswithglasseson
C.couldn'tread
D.didn'ttryaspecialkindofglasses
E.
Thesedays'experience,likemanyotherthings,arebecomingincreasinglyexpensive.Onehastogettopayalottoget,evenanordinaryone
Notlongago,Iwantedtoinvitemfriendstoalunch.Whatwereallyneedwasagoodandaquietplaceforatalk,notabigmeal.SoIchoseoneandtoldmyfriendstogothere.
AfterIordered,IwasaskedwhetherIwouldeata100yuanor200yuanlunch,Isaid,"200yuan."Ididn'trealizeuntilIwasaskedtopayafterlunch,that"200yuan"means"200yuanforpersoneach."
Therewerefivepeoplethatday,andallofusweresurprisesbythe200yuanmeal.Thebillcameatlast:
itwas1260[1000forthefiveofus,plusthemoneyfordrinks,fritsandairconditioning(空调)].Ipaidthebillwithoutaword.
WhatcouldIsay?
Itwasnottheirfault(过失).Itwasmyownfaultthatmademepaythelargestbillinmylife.
However,itwasnotsodad:
wehadagoodlunchandataquietplace.Besides,theexperiencewillhelpinmylateryears.
Tosupportmyidea,Ihavedevelopedmyownwayofthinkingabouttheprice:
200yuanforthelunchand1060fortheexperience.Thispaidexperiencehasmademetentimeswiser.
___21.Accordingtothepassage,nowonehastopay_____.
A.moreforalunchinarestaurantB.moretogetanordinarylunch
C.moreforsomeexperience C.increasinglyhighprice
___22.Iorderedalunch____.
A.soastohaveabiglunch B.sothatwecouldhaveagoodmeal
C.inordertointroducemyfriendstotherestaurant
D.tohaveatalkinagoodplace
___23.IthoughtIorderedamealthatwouldcost_____.
A.me100yuan B.me200yuan C.us200yuaneach D.me1260yuan
___24.Thelastsentenceofthepassageexpressed____.
A.mythankstotherestaurant B.myhappinesstobetimeswiser
C.myangerattheexperience D.mypleasuretohaveagoodlunch
___25.Ipaidthelargestbillinmylifebecause______.
A.therestaurantcheatedthecustomers
B.therewasamisunderstandingbetweentherestaurantandthecustomer
C.Iwasunknowntotherestaurant
D.Iknewlittleaboutthemarketprices
F
Onedayafewyearsago,averyfunnythinghappenedtoaneighbourofmine.HeisateacheratoneofLondon'sbigmedicalschools.HehadfinishedhisteachingforthesummertermandwasattheairportonhiswaytoRussiatogivealecture.