历年专四真题语法归类.docx
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历年专四真题语法归类
一、谓语动词
63.InhisplaysShakespeare_____hischaracterslivethroughtheirlanguage.（2008）
A.wouldmakeB.hadmadeC.madeD.makes
58.Thecommitteehasanticipatedtheproblemsthat____intheroadconstructionproject.（2007）
A.arise B.willarise ?
C.arose D.havearisen
59.Thestudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayhe____impossibletocomprehend.（2006）
A.hadfound B.finds C.hasfound D.wouldfind（2007）
60.Hewouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthe______toquitandfindajobtosupporthisfamily.（2007）
A.hadhad B.has C.had D.wouldhave
54.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe_________untilyesterday.（2005）
A.willcomeB.wascomingC.hadbeencomingD.came
55._________consciousofmymoralobligationsasacitizen.（2005）
A.IwasandalwayswillbeB.Ihavetobeandalwayswillbe
C.IhadbeenandalwayswillbeD.Ihavebeenandalwayswillbe
56.Jack__fromhomefortwodaysnow,andIambeginningtoworryabouthissafety.2003
A.hasbeenmissingB.hasbeenmissedC.hadbeenmissingD.wasmissed
2.Forsometimenow,worldleaders___outthenecessityforagreementonarmsreduction.2002
a.hadbeenpointingb.havebeenpointingc.werepointingd.pointed
二、非谓语动词：
非谓语动词–分词
逻辑主语与从句中动词的主动与被动的关系。
64.______atinhisway,thesituationdoesn'tseemsodesperate.（2007）
A.LookingB.LookedC.BeinglookedD.Tolook
55.Ifnot______withtherespecthefeelsduetohim,Jackgetsveryill-temperedandgrumblesallthetime.（2004）
A.beingtreatedB.treatedC.betreatedD.havingbeentreated
notcounting=notincluding不算（视为固定用法）
63.Thereareonlytenapplesleftinthebaskets,______thespoiltones.（2006）
A.notcountingB.nottocountC.don'tcountD.havingnotcounted
65."Themanpreparingthedocumentsisthefirm’slawyer"hasallthefollowingpossiblemeaningsEXCEPT（2009）
A.themanwhohaspreparedthedocuments...B.themanwhohasbeenpreparingthedocuments...
C.themanwhoispreparingthedocuments...D.themanwhowillpreparethedocuments...
非谓语动词–动名词
62.Themeetingwasputoffbecausewe______ameetingwithoutJohn.（2005）
A.objectedhavingB.wereobjectedtohaving
C.objectedtohaveD.objectedtohaving
61.What'sthechanceof______ageneralelectionthisyear?
（2005）
A.therebeingB.theretobeC.therebeDtheregoingtobe
51.Whataniceday!
Howaboutthethreeofus_____awalkintheparknearby?
（2009）
A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking
65._____shouldnotbecomeaseriousdisadvantageinlifeandwork.（2010）
A.TobenottallB.Notbeingtall
C.BeingnottallD.Nottobetall
非谓语动词–不定式
63.Itisnotuncommonforthere_______problemsofcommunicationbetweentheoldandtheyoung.（2007）
A.being B.wouldbe C.be D.tobe
固定用法：
fortheretobe,oftherebeing..
58.TheMinisterofFinanceisbelieved____ofimposingnewtaxestoraiseextrarevenue.（2004）
A.thatheisthinkingB.tobethinkingC.thatheistothinkD.tothink
62."Itseemsthatshewasthereattheconference."Thesentencemeansthat（2009）
A.sheseemstobethereattheconference. B.sheseemedtobethereattheconference.
C.sheseemstohavebeenthereattheconference.D.sheseemedtobeingthereattheconference.
56.AIDSissaid__thenumber-onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyearsintheregion.2002
a.beingb.tobec.tohavebeend.havingbeen
三、独立主格
主语+doing/done,（没有助动词），从句与主句中的主语不一致。
独立主格一般在日常生活语言中不使用。
它过于书面化。
名词（代词）+现在分词、过去分词；
1.Agricultureisthecountry’schiefsourceofwealth,wheat______byfarthebiggestcerealcrop.TEM-42003
a.isb.beenc.bed.being
2.Time______,thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled.TEM-42003
a.permitb.permittingc.permittedd.permits
四、虚拟语气
非真实条件句主句
were/had/didwould现在时
someonehaddonewouldhavedone过去时
Hadsomeonedonewould将来时
weretodo
shoulddo
52.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English_____mucheasiertolearn.（2009）
A.couldhavebeenB.wouldbeC.willbeD.wouldhavebeen
52.HadJudybeenmorecarefulonthemathsexam,she____muchbetterresultsnow.（2008）
A.wouldbegettingB.couldhavegotC.mustgetD.wouldget
54.______ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?
（2004）
A.WouldyoubesurprisedB.Wereyousurprised
C.HadyoubeensurprisedD.Wouldyouhavebeensurprised
51.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyoursolicitor,he____abletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.（2005）
A.wouldbeB.willhavebeenC.wasD.were
63._____you____furtherproblemswithyourprinter,contactyourdealerforadvice.（2005）
A.If,hadB.Have,hadC.Should,haveD.Incase,had
55.Lindawas_____theexperimentamonthago,butshechangedhermindatthelastminute.（2007）
A.tostartB.tohavestartedC.tobestartingD.tohavebeenstarting
54.Ifonlythepatient____adifferenttreatmentinsteadofusingtheantibiotics,hemightstillbealivenow.（2007）
A.hadreceivedB.received
C.shouldreceive D.werereceiving
Ifonly引导的是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反用haddone，与现在事实相反，谓语动词用did，这里的主句虽然表示的是现在，但是ifonly表示的是过去发生的事情，要用过去完成时，所以这题的正确答案是A=wish
52.IfonlyI__playtheguitaraswellasyou!
（2006）
AwouldBcouldCshouldDmight
60.Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe______us.Ithinkit'shightimewe_____strongactionsagainsthim.（2005）
A.betrayed...takeB.hadbetrayed...tookC.hasbetrayed...tookD.hasbetrayed...take
54It'shightimewe__cuttingdowntherainforests.（2006）
AstoppedBhadtostopCshallstopDstop
Adj.：
Itisimportantthatsomething（be/do动词原型美语）（shouldbe/shoulddo英语）
essentialnecessaryimperativepossibleimpossibleurgentadvisable
Verb：
advisedemandaskorderrequireurgerecommendsuggestinsist
Noun：
advicearrangementdecisionordersuggestionrecommendation
59．Itisimperativethatthegovernment__moreinvestmentintotheshipbuildingindustry.（2006）
AattractsBshallattractCattractDhasto
56.Itisimperativethatstudents______theirtermpapersontime.（2004）
A.handinB.wouldhandinC.havetohandinD.handedin
65.ItisabsolutelyessentialthatWilliam________hisstudyinspiteofsomelearningdifficulties.
A.willcontinueB.continued C.continue D.continues（2007）
60.Itisnecessarythathe____theassignmentwithoutdelay.（2010）
A.handinB.handsinC.musthandinD.hastohandin
61.It’sgettinglate.I’dratheryou now.（2011）
A.left B.leave C.areleaving D.willleave
1.Theopeningceremonyisagreatoccasion.Itisessential_____forthat.2003
a.forustobepreparedb.thatwearepreparedc.ofustobepreparedd.ourbeingprepared
2._____forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.2002
a.Haditnotbeenb.Hadn’titbeenc.Wasitnotd.Wereitnot
3.“Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextsemester?
”2002
“Idon’tknow.Butit’sabouttime______onsomething.”
a.I’ddecideb.Idecidedc.Idecided.I’mdeciding
五、情态动词
推测句Probability
musthavedone肯定的推测句（过去时）mustbedoing（现在时）
couldn’thavedone否定的推测句can’tbedoing
couldhavedonewouldhavedonemighthavedoneshouldhavedone
均用于本应发生而未发生的状况
53.She_____fiftyorsowhenIfirstmetherataconference.（2007）
A.hadbeenB.mustbeC.hasbeenD.musthavebeen
61.Aren’tyoutired?
I____youhaddoneenoughfortoday.（2009）
A.shouldhavethoughtB.musthavethought
C.mighthavethoughtD.couldhavethought
65.Whichofthefollowingsentencesexpresses"probability"?
（2008）
A.Youmustleaveimmediately. B.Youmustbefeelingrathertired.
C.Youmustbeherebyeighto'clock. D.Youmustcompletethereadingassignmentontime.
52.Nancy'sgonetoworkbuthercar'sstillthere.She____bybus.（2010）
A.musthavegoneB.shouldhavegoneC.oughttohavegoneD.couldhavegone
53.“You______borrowmynotesprovidedyoutakecareofthem,”Itoldmyfriend.（2007）
A.couldB.shouldC.must D.can
provided条件从句=if,从句中为一般现在时，判定主句也是一般现在时can。
Could也可以用于表示客气的语气，但不用在条件句中。
56.Loudspeakerswerefixedinthehallsothateveryone_C_anopportunitytohearthespeech.（2006）
AoughttohaveBmusthave?
CmayhaveDshouldhave
sothat引导的状语从句中，主句是过去时，从句中用过去时might/could/should。
（2006）
57.Iamsurprised__thiscityisadullplacetolivein.
AthatyoushouldthinkBbywhatyouarethinkingCthatyouwouldthinkDwithwhatyouwere
57.Iwenttherein1984,andthatwastheonlyoccasionwhenI_____thejourneyinexactlytwodays.（2005）
A.musttakeB.musthavemadeC.wasabletomakeD.couldmake
六、句法搭配：
54._____thebosssays,itisunreasonabletoaskmetoworkovertimewithoutpay.（2009）
A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhicheverD.However
41.After___seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnelmanager’soffice.（2010）
A.thatB.whatC.thereD.it
62.Qualityis____countsmost.（2008）
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where
47.Shemanagedtosave______shecouldoutofherwagestohelpherbrother.（2002）
A.howlittlemoneyB.solittlemoney
C.suchlittlemoneyD.whatlittlemoney
53.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodo______liesinitspowertoeasethehardshipsofthevictimsintheflood-strickenarea.（2004）
A.howeverB.whicheverC.whateverD.wherever
64.In"Howmuchdoyouthinkheearns?
"howmuchis______ofthesentence.（2009）
A.thesubjectB.theadverbial C.theobjectD.thecomplement
62.Overpopulationposesaterriblethreattothehumanrace.Yetitisprobably________athreattothehumanracethanenvironmentaldestruction.（2007）
A.nomore B.notmore C.evenmore D.muchmore
notmore...than的意思就是与其说是A,不如说是B.
51.__dullhem
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