北京市燕山区初中毕业暨中考一模.docx
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北京市燕山区初中毕业暨中考一模
燕山2022～2022学年初四年级毕业、一摸考试
英语试卷2022-05
考
生
须
知
1．本次考试满分为120分，包括听力理解（24分）、知识运用（27分）、阅读理解（44分）和书面表达（25分）共四部分。
2．考生必须用蓝色或黑色钢笔、圆珠笔将答案填在答题卡上。
听力理解（24分）
一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。
（共4分，每小题1分）
请听四段对话，根据对话内容，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。
（每段对话读两遍）
A.
B.
C.
1.
A
B.
C.
2.
A.
B.
C.
3.
A.
B.
C.
4.
二、听对话或独白，选择最佳答案。
（共12分，每小题1分）
请听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。
（每段对话或独白读两遍）
请听一段对话，回答第5至第6小题。
5.WhowillhavedinnerwithJack?
A.Mike.B.Jane.C.Susan.
6.Whatwilltheyhavefordinner?
A.Chinesefood.B.Italianfood.C.Japanesefood.
请听一段对话，回答第7至第8小题。
7.HowdoesthemangotoJapan?
A.Byship.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.
8.Howsoonwillthemanbeathome?
A.Inthreehours.B.Infourhours.C.Infivehours.
请听一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。
9.WhendidTonylosehisschoolbag?
A.Whenheplayedsoccer.B.Whenhewatchedafootballmatch.
C.Whenheboughtafootball.
10.What’sNOTinTony’sschoolbag?
A.Somepictures.B.Apencil-box.C.AnMP3.
请听一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。
11.Whereisthemangoing?
A.Toapolicestation.B.Toarepairshop.C.Toabookstore.
12.Whatdoesa“townguide”meanintheconversation?
A.Ashop.B.Abook.C.Aperson.
13.Howdoesthemangothere?
A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.
请听一段独白，回答第14至第16小题。
14.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Memorydevelopment.B.Foodimportance.C.Sleepingproblems.
15.Ifwedon’tdrinkenoughwater,wewill________accordingtothespeaker.
A.feelalittletiredB.havedifficultyinthinking
C.havedifficultyinconcentrating
16.Whyissleepimportanttomemory?
A.Becauseitcancontrolthesenses.
B.Becauseitcanmakepeoplemuchmorerelaxed.
C.Becauseithelpsthebraintoreviseandstoreinformation.
三、听对话，记录关键信息。
（共8分，每小题2分）
请听对话，根据对话内容，将所缺的关键信息补全，并把答案填写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。
（对话读两遍）
PizzaOrdering
PizzaHut
SilverPizza
Sizetoorder
17
Toppingstoorder
eggsand18
Price
$19
Address
533RosewoodAvenue
Customer’sname
20Smith
Telephonenumber
867-2345
知识运用（共27分）
四、单项填空。
（共15分，每小题1分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。
21.—Hi,Jim.Canyoulend______yourpen?
—Sorry,I’musingit.
A.myB.IC.meD.mine
22.—We’llhaveahikingtriptomorrow,butwhenshallwemeet?
—Let’smakeit______halfpastseven.
A.onB.inC.toD.at
23.LilyknowssomeChinese,______shecanreadthewordsonthebottle.
A.soB.orC.butD.for
24—_______doesEarthDaycomeeveryyear?
—ItcomesonApril22.
A.WhatB.WhyC.WhenD.Where
25.—Whichcaris_______,theyellowoneortheredone?
—Theredone,Ithink.
A.expensiveB.muchexpensiveC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive
26.MikeandI_______net-friends.Wetalkon-lineeveryweek.
A.amB.wasC.areD.is
27.—MayIplaycomputergames,Mum?
—No,you______.You’vegotalotofhomeworktodo.
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.won’t
28.Thesephotos_______bymysisteronMountTailastsummer.
A.takeB.tookC.aretakenD.weretaken
29.—Whereisyourmother，Tom?
—She_________________thedishesinthekitchen.
A.washesB.washedC.haswashedD.iswashing
30.—Mum,Iwant_______ofthesetwodresses.
—Sorry.Youcanonlybuyoneofthem.
A.allB.noneC.someD.both
31.—Mydreamistobeawell-knownmoviestar.
—Ibelieveyou________yourdreamifyoukeeponworkinghard.
A.realizeB.willrealizeC.realizedD.haverealized
32.—Doyoumind_______thewindow?
It’ssohottoday.
—Ofcoursenot.
A.openB.toopenC.openedD.opening
33.—________you________theTVplayMyUglyMother?
—Yes,it’swellworthseeing.It’ssomovingthatI’veseenittwice.
A.Do,seeB.Have,seenC.Are,seeingD.Will,see
34.—CanIspeaktoMr.White,please?
—_________.
A.Idon'tthinksoB.Holdonforamoment
C.That’sverykindofyouD.I’msorrytohearthat
35.—Canyoutellme_______?
—Doingmorespeakingisuseful,Ithink.
A.howIcanimprovemyJapaneseB.howcanIimprovemyJapanese
C.whenIcanimprovemyJapaneseD.whencanIimprovemyJapanese
五、完形填空。
（共12分，每小题1分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。
Doctorsandotherscientistsstudythehumanmindandnowtheyhaveprovedthatstresscanhaveaninfluenceonthehealthofyourbody.
Stressis36wheneverthereisaproblemorchangeinyourlife.Ofcourse,everybodyhasstressmoreorlessandnobody’slifeis37.Infact,stressisnecessary.Without38,wewouldneverlearnanythingorgroworchange.Wewould39beboredtodeath.Buttoomuchstresscan40you.
Todayyouhavedifferentkindsofstress.Problemslikeendlesshomeworkortroubleswithyourfamilyarethekindsofthingsyoucan’tfightagainst41runawayfrom.
42canyoudoaboutstress?
First,youcantrytofindwaystochangethingssoyouaren’tundersomuchstress.Youcan43aplantofinishhomework,gotoadoctorortrytoworkthingsoutwithyourfamilyorfriends.Butsometimesyoucan’t44astressfulsituation.Sometimesyoudon’tevenwantto.
Thelinkbetweenyourbodyandbrain45intwoways.Yourbodycanhelpyourminddealwithstress.Ifyouare46stress,youneedtotakeespeciallygoodcareofyourbody.It’simportanttogetenoughsleepandhavenutritiousmeals.Anotherthingthatyoucandoisdaily47.Anyonewithacontinuingphysicalproblemshouldcheckwithadoctorbeforestartinganyexerciseprograms.
36.A.producedB.causedC.suggestedD.influenced
37.A.wonderfulB.sadC.perfectD.helpful
38.A.changeB.lifeC.problemD.stress
39.A.alwaysB.probablyC.maybeD.never
40.A.hurtB.beatC.injureD.influence
41.A.orB.andC.withD.so
42.A.WhenB.WhyC.WhatD.How
43.A.startB.lookupC.setupD.goon
44.A.makeB.changeC.haveD.think
45.A.meetsB.restsC.sleepsD.works
46.A.inB.underC.betweenD.on
47.A.exerciseB.workC.lifeD.practice
阅读理解（共44分）
六、阅读短文选择最佳选项。
（共26分，每小题2分）
阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。
A
Readingisagoodhabit,buttheproblemisthere’stoomuchtoreadthesedaysandtoolittletimetoreadeverywordofit.Therearehundredsofskillstohelpyoureadmoreinlesstime.HerearetwoskillsthatIthinkareespeciallygood.
Preview—ifit’slongandhard.Previewingisespeciallyusefulforgettingageneralideaofheavyreadinglikelongmagazinearticlesandbusinessreports.
Here’showtopreview.
ØReadthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully.
ØThenreadonlythefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs.
Previewingdoesn’tgiveyouallthedetails.Itkeepsyoufromspendingtimeonthingsyoudon’treallywant－orneed－orread.
Skim－ifit’sshortandsimple.Skimmingisagoodwaytogetageneralideaoflightreadinglikepopularmagazinesorthesportsandentertainmentofyourdailypaper.
Here’showtoskim.
ØGetyoureyestomovefast.Sweepthemacrosseachline.
ØPickuponlyafewkeywordsineachline.
Everybodyskimsdifferently.YouandImaynotpickupthesamewordswhenweskimthesamepiece,butwe’llgetasimilarideaofwhatit’sallabout.
48.Howmanyskillsdoesthewriterintroducetohelpusinreading?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
49.Whatshouldyoudoifyoureadalongarticleaccordingtothewriter?
A.Readeverywordofit.B.Readallthedetails.
C.Pickupafewkeywordsineachline.
D.Readthefirstandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully.
50.Ifyoureadasimplearticle,whichreadingskillisbettertogetthegeneralidea?
A.Previewing.B.Skimming.C.Reading.D.Sweeping.
B
“Teenager”meansapersonfrom13to19yearsold.Althoughthey’reyoung,theyhavetomakemanyimportantchoicesbythemselves.Oftenteachersandparentscannothandlethembecausetheydon’tunderstandandknowteenagers,especiallytheirwishes,problemsordifferentmoodsinashorttime.Theyneedtothinkaboutquestionslikethese:
Shouldwegotocollege?
WhatkindofjobdoIwant?
However,otherpeoplealsoinfluencetheirchoices.Whoinfluencesteenagers?
Itdependsonthekindofchoice.Whenteenagersbuythings,friendsarethemostimportantinfluence.Thisisespeciallytrueforclothesandmusic.TVshows,advertisementsandparentsalsoinfluenceteenagers.Inmoreseriousthings,parentsareprobablythemostimportantinfluence.Someteenagerssayit’sbesttoregardbothparentsandfriendsasinfluences.James,aseventeen-year-oldboysayshe’s“justacrazyman”.Healsosays,“Parentsarereallyimportantbecausetheycantellyouwhat’srightandwrong.”
Butteenagersalsofeeltheyneedtomakechoices—tomaketheirownmistakes.Asoneteenagergirlsaid,“Ifourparentsdon’tletusmakeourownchoices,maybeinthefuturewedon’tknowhowtodoit.”Andtheyfeelfriendscanoftenbeabighelp,especiallybecausefriendssometimesknowmoreabouttheirsituationthantheirparents.
51.Whydoteenagerssometimeshavetomaketheirownchoices?
A.Becausetheteacherswantthemtodoit.
B.Becausetheirparentswantthemtodoit.
C.Becauseteenagersliketomakechoicesbythemselves.
D.Becauseteachersandparentsdon’tunderstandthemwell.
52.Whoinfluencesmosttotheteenagerswhentheybuymusic?
A.Theirteachers.B.Theirsparents.C.Theirfriends.D.Moviestars.
53.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Everybodyneedstomakechoices.
B.Teenagersneedtomakechoicesbythemselves.
C.TeenagersknowmoreaboutTVshowsandmusic.
D.Teachersandparentsshouldhelpte
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