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最新广东高考英语试题
广东高考英语试题
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)
I.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完型填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
Weallknow thatsomethingsareobviously right. Forexample,itisright tobe1 to other people.Itis alsoright tolook after theenvironment.Somethingsare 2 wrong,too.Forinstance, weshouldnot hurtor bully(欺负)others, norshouldwe litter.Rulesoftentell uswhatisrightorwrong。
Rulescanhelpthe publicmakethe right3 ,andremain safe. Cardrivers have toobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtheright thingstodoontheroadtoavoid crashes.Cyclistswhogive signalsbeforeturningorstopping helpprevent4。
If peoplefollowruleswithouttaking othermattersinto consideration,itwillbe5 forthem toformwhatis sometimescalled a“blackand white” view。
Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwaystell thetruth,andthat lyingis 6 acceptable。
Suchpeoplealways sticktotheirviews, evenifitmeans thatthey maygetinto 7 。
Sometimesitmaynotbe soeasyto know8 whatisright or wrong.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeat because they believethatitis 9toeatanimals,butothersargue that theycaneatmeatand10 bekindtoeatanimals; someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnot need tofeel so 11 whenstealing somefoodtoeat, if helivesin areally poor area and heis 12。
Rules helpus livetogether inharmony,becausetheyshowus the rightwayto13 others. However, somepeoplearguethatrules maybe14,havingobservedthatrules changeallthetime, andthat someschools havesomeregulationsandothershavedifferentones—so whoisto15 what is right?
1。
A。
kindB. sensitiveC.fairD. generous
2.。
A。
equallyﻩB。
slightly C。
clearlyD. increasingly
3.A. suggestionsﻩB。
conclusionsﻩC.turnsﻩD.choices
4.A。
accidentsﻩB.mistakesﻩC.fallsﻩD.deaths
5。
A.interestingﻩB。
vitalﻩC.easyﻩD。
valuable
6.A.seldomﻩB. rarelyC。
merelyD。
never
7。
A.troubleﻩB.powerC。
prison D. control
8.A. roughlyﻩB。
eventuallyﻩC。
deliberatelyﻩD。
exactly
9。
A。
awfulﻩB.cruel C。
unhealthyD。
unnecessary
10。
A。
stillﻩB.evenC.laterD。
somehow
11. A.nervousﻩB. anxiousC。
afraidD。
guilty
12.A。
beggingﻩB。
starving ﻩC。
growingD。
wandering
13. A。
followﻩB。
instruct ﻩC.treat ﻩD.protect
14。
A.disgustingﻩB. confusingﻩC.unsafeD.unimportant
15。
A。
predict ﻩB。
explainﻩC。
decide ﻩD.consider
第二节语法填空
Marywillnever forget thefirsttime shesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclass oneday, 16(wear) sunglasses。
Hewalkedinasifhe 17(buy)the school。
Andtheword quicklygot around that he wasfrom New YorkCity。
For somereasonhesatbesideMary。
Maryfelt18(please), becausethere were many emptyseatsinthe room。
Butshe quickly realizedthat itwasn’ther,itwasprobablythe fact thatshesatin 19lastrow。
20hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong。
Itmighthavemade italittle 21 (hard) foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround, butthat didn'tstop thekidsintheclass. Ofcoursewheneverthey turned tolookat him,theyhadtolook at Mary, 22 madeherfeellike astar。
“Doyouneed thoseglassesfor medicalreasons?
"the teacherasked。
Thenewboyshookhishead.“ThenI’dappreciateitif youdidn’t weartheminthe class. Ilike to lookatyoureyes when I’mspeaking to you。
” Thenew boylookedattheteacher 23 afewsecondsandalltheotherstudents wondered24 theboy woulddo. Thenhetook25 off,gaveabigsmileandsaid, “That’s cool.”
II.阅读(共两节;满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
“Haveaniceday!
”may beapleasant gestureorameaningless expression。
WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“havea niceday”withasmile,I knowshe sincerely cares aboutwhat happenstome.Ifeelloved andsecure sinceanotherperson caresaboutme andwishesmewell.
“Havea niceday。
Next!
" this versionof theexpression isspokenbyasalesgirl atthesupermarketwhois rushingmeandmy groceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscome outinthesametonewitha fixedprocedure。
Theyarespokenat me,notto me。
Obviously,theconcernformy day andeveryone else’s isthemanagement’s attempttoincreasebusiness。
The expressionisone of thosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother. Sometimesitindicates the endofameeting. Assoonas youhearit,you knowthemeetingisatanend。
Sometimes theexpressionsavesuswhen wedon’tknowwhattosay.“oh,youjusthadatoothout?
I’m terriblysorry, but have aniceday.”
Theexpression canbepleasant。
Ifastranger says“Have aniceday!
”toyou,youmayfind itheart—warmingbecamesomeone youdon’tknowhastried tobenicetoyou.
Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocial customattimes,there isnothingwrongwiththesentence except thatit isalittleuninteresting.Thesale girl, thewaitress,the teacher, andallthe countlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreally careabout my day.But ina strangeand comfortable way, it’sniceto knowtheycare enoughtopretendtheycare when they reallydon’tcareall thatmuch。
Whilethe expressionmay notoften besincere,it isalways spoken。
Thepointisthat peoplesay itallthe timewhentheylike.
26.How doestheauthorunderstandMaxie'swords?
A。
Maxieshowsher anxietytotheauthor. B。
Maxiereallywishestheauthora goodday.
C. Maxieencouragesthe authortostayhappy。
D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor’s security.
27. WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?
A。
Thesalesgirlis rude. B.The salesgirlis bored.
C。
The salesgirlcaresabout me. D. Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasa routine.
28.Bysaying“Haveaniceday,”astranger may______。
A。
try to bepolitetoyou B.expressrespectstoyou
C.givehisblessingtoyou D。
sharehispleasure with you。
29。
According to thelastparagraph, peoplesay “Havea goodday”__________
A。
sincerely B. as thanksC。
as ahabit D. encouragingly
30。
Whatis the besttitleofthepassage?
A.Have aNice Day—-——a Social Custom
B.HaveaNiceDay-———-a pleasantGesture
C.HaveaNiceDay—--—-aheart—warmingGreeting
D. HaveaNiceDay——---apoliteendingofaConversation
B
Ihavebeen consistentlyopposedtofeedingababy regularly.As adoctor, mother andscientistinchilddevelopmentIbelievethere is nothing torecommendit,fromthebaby'spointofview。
Mothers,doctorsandnursesalikehavenoideaof where ababy’s bloodsugarlevellies.Allweknowis thatalowlevelisharmfulto braindevelopmentandmakes a babyeasily annoyed。
Inthisstate,thebabyisdifficulttocalm down andsleepisimpossible。
Thebaby asksforattentionbycryingand searchingfor foodwith itsmouth.
Itis not justunkind butalso dangeroustosayafour—hourlyfeedingschedulewillmakeababysatisfied。
Thefirstof theexpertstoadvocateastrict clock—watching schedule wasDr. Frederic Truby King whowasagainstfeedinginthe night。
I’veneverheardanythingsoridiculous。
Babyfeedingshouldn’t followatimetablesetbythemum。
What is importantisfeedingababy in thebestway,thoughitmay causesome inconveniencein thefirstfewweeks。
Well,at lastwehave copper-bottomedresearchthatsupportsdemandfeedingandpointsout theweaknessesofstrictlytimedfeeding。
The research findsoutthatbabies who arefedon demanddobetteratschoolatage5,7, 11and14,than babiesfed accordingtothe clock. Bythe age of8,theirIQ(智商)scoresarefourtofivepercenthigherthanbabiesfedby arigidtimetable.Thisresearchcomesfrom OxfordandEssex Universityusingasample(样本)of10,419childrenbornin theearly1990s,taking accountof parentaleducation, familyincome,a child’s sexandage, the mother'shealth andfeeling style.Theseresults don’tsurprise me.Feedingaccordingtoschedulerunstherisk ofharmingtherapidlygrowingbrain bytakingnoaccountofsinking bloodsugar levels。
I hopethisresearch willput anendto advocatingstrictly timedbabyfeeling practices。
31。
AccordingtoParagraph2,onereason whya babycriesis that it feels______。
A.sick B。
upset C。
sleepy D.hungry
32。
What doestheauthorthinkaboutDr。
King?
A. Heisstrict。
B。
He isunkind。
C.Hehasthe wrong idea。
D. He setsatimetableformothers
33.Thewordcopper-bottomedinParagraph4isclosest in meaningto_________.
A.basic B。
reliable C。
surprising D。
interesting
34.What does the researchtellusaboutfeedinga baby ondemand?
A。
The babywillsleep well. B.Thebabywillhaveitsbrainharmed.
C。
The babywill havealowbloodsugarlevel. D.Thebaby willgrow to bewiser by theageof8.
35.Theauthorsupports feeding the baby_______.
A。
in thenight B。
every four hours
C。
whenever it wantsfood D. accordingtoitsbloodsugarlevel
C
Iwasblind,butIwasashamedof itifitwasknown。
I refusedtouse awhitestickandhatedaskingforhelp。
Afterall,Iwasa teenage girl,andI couldn’t bear peopleto look atmeandthink Iwasnotlikethem。
Imusthavebeenaterrible dangerontheroads。
Comingacrossmewandering through thetraffic,motorists probablywouldhaveto stoprapidlyontheirbrakes.Apart fromthat, there wereallsorts ofdisastersthatusedtooccuron the waytoandfrom work。
Oneevening,I gotoffthebusabout halfwayhomewhere Ihadto change buses, andasusualIran intosomething.“I’mawfully sorry,"Isaidandsteppedforwardonlytorunintoitagain.Whenit happened a thirdtime, IrealizedIhad beenapologizingtoalamppost. Thiswasjustoneofthestupidthingsthatconstantlyhappenedto me.SoIcarriedonandfound thebusstop