新编大学英语Book4第三版课后答案.docx

新编大学英语Book4第三版课后答案.docx

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新编大学英语Book4第三版课后答案

新编大学英语Book-4-第三版课后答案

Unit1

Vocabulary1

1）entertaining/entertainment/entertained/entertainer

2）recognizable/recognized/recognition

3）tempting/temptation/tempt

4）reasoned/reasoning/reasonable/reason

5）analyzed/analytical/analyst/nanlysis

6）valuable/valuation/valuedvalues/value

7）humorist/humor/humorous/humorist

8）understandable/understanding/understand/misunderstand

Tanslation

1）Livelybehaviorisnormal_forafour-year-oldchild.（活泼的举止是正常的）

2）FastcarsappealtoJohn,buthecan’taffordone.（速度快的车对······有吸引力）

3）Daverequiredalotoftimetostudythediverseargument.（多种多样的论据）

4）Iaskedmybossforclarification,andsheexplainedtheprojecttomeagain.

（我要求我的上司为我解释清楚）

5）Photographicfilmisverysensitivetolight.（对光很敏感）

6）Mutualencouragementcanbeagreathelp,especiallyintheearlydays.（互相鼓励）

7）Jimmycriedwhenpeoplemadefunofhim.（拿他开玩笑）

8）Johnwon’tgiveup.Hepersistsinhisopinion.（坚持他的观点）

9）Tedalwayswantstobethefocus/centerofattention.（成为注意的焦点）

10）Isitcheaperifwebuyourticketsinadvance?

（我们提前买票）

Unit2

Translation

1.Howeverthemaindrawbackwiththistypeofsearchengine（这种搜素引擎的主要缺陷）isitstendencytoincludetoomuchinformation.

2.Sheisverygenerouswithhertime（她从不吝惜自己的时间）---alwaysreadytohelpotherpeople.

3.Youmayhaveknownsomeoneelsefor20yearsandyettheywillneverbemorethanacasualacquaintance（他们永远只是泛泛之交）.

4.Hedoubtedthatthecarwashers（他怀疑这车不是她的）becauseeveryoneknewshehadnomoney.

5.It’simpossibletoforgetsuchhorribleevents---theywillremaininthememoryforever（它们会永远留在记忆中）.

6.Inaworldtoooftenfilledwithuncertainties（在这样一个常常充满各种不确定性的世界上）,itisnicetohaveasafetynet,somethingyoucanrelyon.

7.Theearthquakehappenedayearaheadofthepredictionbytheresearchgroup（比该研究小组的预报提前了一年）,butearthquakesareusuallydifficulttopredict.

8.Idon’tmindbeingawakenedonceortwiceinthemiddleofthenightbymyroommatesolongasshedoesn’tmakeahabitofit（只要她不养成习惯）.

Unit3

Vocabulary1.

1）Newgenetictestsforotherdreaddiseasesareappearingalmosteveryday.

2）Whenteachersassignhomework,studentsusuallyfeelanobligationtodoit.

3）Afterherillness,shehadbecomenoticeablythinner.

4）IcannotsupportapolicyofwhichIhaveneverapproved.

5）“Biasagainstgirlsinnotsomethingnew;ithasexistedforalongtimeinourhistory,”sheargued.

6）Noonecanfunctionproperlyiftheyaredeprivedofadequatesleep.

7）Thelocalauthoritydecidedthatthepresenthousingconditionsconstitutedariskforthemotherandbaby.

8）Thepresident’sparticipationintheeconomicsummit（首脑会议）isseenasvitaltoitssuccess.

9）Perhapshehadslightlymisledthem,butitwasquiteunintentional.

10）Fundingacourseisoneofthemostchallengingthingspeoplefacewhenconsideringpostgraduatestudy.

1.…carryoverintopersonallife.

2.…callingontheboysmoreoften.

3.…gettingallthelaundryputaway…

4.…hasfallenbehindacademically.

5.…who’sgoingtotakeover…

Unit4

Translation

1）Ithinkitisuptohimtofinishtheworknomatterhowlongittakes.（-9/7）

2）Wedecodedtosacrificeatripforanewcar,thoughitwasreallyhardforustomakethedecision.（5/6）

3）Hetriednottoinvolvehiswifeinthemanagementofthecompany,becauseinthemostcasestheadvantagesoutweighedthedisadvantages.（2/8）

4）Itisvital（ofvitalimportance）tofuturegenerationsthatopenspacesandparklandsareprotectedandmaintainedtoahighstandardtokeepthecityincreasinglyattractive.（3/1）

5）Wehavereachedtheagreementatthemeetingthatthekeytothisproblemisbetterplanning.（1/1）

6）Iproposepursuingthisquestionfurtherbyconsideringcriticallythefourtheorieswell-knowninthisarea.（8/2）

7）Thehousewasacompletelyoriginaldesign---neithertheinteriornortheexteriorwascopiesofanyexistingbuildingsofthekind.（-2/5）

8）Throughallhislifehehasmadeeffortstopromotethemutualunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.（2/6）

Unit5

Vocabulary1

1）necessity/necessary/necessarily

2）disagreement/disagreed/disagreeable

3）decisive/decision/decide

4）choosy/choice/chose

5）led/lead/leading

6）perfect/perfection/perfected

7）determination/determine/determined

8）assist/assistance/assistant

9）imagination/imaginative/imaginary/imaginable/imagined

10）scared/scary/scared

11）tolerable/tolerant/tolerance/tolerate

12）expectant/expected/expectations

Vocabulary2

1）Don’tlietohim.Heisboundtofindoutaboutit.

2）Themine-workerswentonstrike,andtherailroadunionsthreatenedtofollowtheirlead.

3）Hetoldusthathewouldtaketheplaceofhisfatherinthecompanyforawhile.

4）Itisallverywelltobefrugal（节约的）,buthegoestoofar/isgoingtoofar.

5）Ihaven’tseenthatstudentofmineforsometime.Doyouthinkshe’sdroppedout?

6）Yourmotherwouldhaveafitifsheknewyouwerehere.

7）Let’sfaceit.Wewon’twinwhateverwedo.

8）Theseproductsmeasureuptothenationalstandards

9）Whenwewereyoung,weweretaughttolookuptothepolice.

10）Myfathercanmakeanything:

chairs,tables,cupboards—younameit.

Translation:

1.Oneofthereasonstheybecamegoodfriends…

2.…notbyfollowingthefootstepsofothers.

3.…whichmeanshe’llmisstheWorldCup…

4.…whethertosayshemissedhimverymuchortocontinuetokeepsilent.

5.…thedayswhenshewasalittlegirllivingwithherdadinthecountry.

6.Nomatterhowinsignificantthefindingswereatthetime…

7.Constantlybeingcriticizedbyparents…

8.Thedangerofgoingtoofar…

Unit6

vocabulary

1.1）sensible2）relative3）mechanism4）requires5）eliminate6）crash7）accordingly

8）exposure9）ratio10）partial

Translation

1）Hewasfinallyofferedthejobonthestrengthofhisgoodmemoryandthemanyexamshehadpassed.

2）Shefavorsabitofadventuresaswellasacertaindegreeofself-governmentwhenherchildren’seducationisconcerned.

3）MostpeoplewhoaresickwithAIDSwanttostayathomeratherthanspendtimeunnecessarilyinhospital.

4）WhatifIchoosetogivesmallamountsofmoneyregularlyoveraperiodoftimeinsteadofdonatingalargesumonceforall.

5）Iamafraid,Mr.Peterson,theansweristhatwehavetobemoreefficientthanourEuropeancompetitors.

6）Themuseumdoesnotintendtofocusonaparticularaspectofmodernart,butpreferstooffermaterialforthepublictostudyandcompare.

7）Shehasdecidednottogoforadriveonsuchawindydayevensupposingacarwasavailable.

8）Iamwellawarethefactthatyouhavecutyourselfofffromyourpastandhavestartedatotallynewlife.

Unit7

1）Noonecanfunctionproperlyifheorsheisdeprivedofadequatesleep.

2）JohnandMarystayedtogetheronlyforthesakeofthechildren.

3）IfIthoughtIcouldgetawaywithitIwouldn’tpayanytaxesatall.

4）Billdroppedoutofhighschoolattheageof16whenhisparentsdiedinacaraccident.

5）Ishouldwarnyou,MissGray.Thisisbynomeansthefirsttimeyouhavebeenlate.

6）Don’tyouthinkit’stimewegotdowntobusiness?

7）ThelightissodimthatIcannotdistinguishonespeakerfromanother.

8）Iliketolookbackonmyhighschooldays,whichwereamongthehappiestinmylife.

9）WecouldtellthatRoberthadgonethroughaverydifficulttime.

10）Sheshouldn’tbeworkingsohard?

Sheis70,_afterall__.

11）Ididn’tenjoymarkingthesepapersandIwasgladtoberidofthem.

12）I’drathernotgotothedanceonmyown;Idowishyou’dcomewithme.

Translation:

1）…willleavenorecord/won’tleavearecordonstudents’transcript…

2）…whenconfronting/facingdifficulty.

3）…beyondthedeadline.

4）…totossthereportonthedesk.

5）…unlearningallthebadhabits…

6）…deprivedthehouseoflight.

7）…popintoyourmind…

8）…budgethistime…

9）…weresupposedtobesecrets/confidential…

10）…areduethisFriday.

Unit8

•Translation:

•1.Ourmodernworldseemstolivebytheprinciplethatseeingisbelieving.

•2.Regularexercisesstrengthenstheheart,thereby/thusreducingtheriskofheartattack.

•3.Watchedoverbyguardswithguns,theyraisedtheirlegsinunisonandmadetheirwaytotheedgeofthehighway.

•4.Hehadtowalkupanddowninfrontofanofficehalfadozentimesbeforehecouldsummonupenoughcouragetoopenthedoor.

•5.Thefirmhadneverhiredanunmarriedlawyer,anditfrownedheavilyupondivorce./opposedstronglyagainstdivorce.

•6.Scientistsareonthebrinkofmakingamajordiscovery.

•7.Ayoungpersonwhohasfinishedthecoursewillbegivenpriorityoverthosewhohavenot.

•8.Themorecomfortablepeopleareintheirrolesandrelationships,theharder/themoredifficultitistoadjusttochanges.