江苏高考英语卷及答案.docx

江苏高考英语卷及答案.docx

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江苏高考英语卷及答案

2014年江苏高考英语试卷及答案

第一部分听力（共两节,满分20 分）

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节摇 （共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分）

听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:

Howmuchistheshirt?

A. ￡19.15.  B. ￡9.18.  C. ￡9.15. 答案是 C。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Findaplace.B.Buyamap.C.Getanaddress.

2.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?

A.Repairhercar.B.Giveheraride.C.Pickupheraunt.

3.WhomightMr.Petersonbe?

A.Anewprofessor.B.Adepartmenthead.C.Acompanydirector.

4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?

A.Quitedifficult.  B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Weather.  B.Clothes.  C.News.

第二节 （共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分）

听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6 段材料,回答第6、7 题。

6.WhyisHarryunwillingtojointhewoman?

A.Hehasapaininhisknee.   B.wantstowatchTV.C.Heistoolazy.

7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Stayathome.  B.TakeHarrytohospital.C.Dosomeexercise.

听第7 段材料,回答第8、9 题。

8.Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork?

 A.At5:

45.   B.At6:

15.   C.At6:

50.

9.Wherewillthespeakersgo?

A.TheGreenHouseCinema.  B.TheNewStateCinema.C.TheUMECinema.

听第8 段材料,回答第10 至12 题。

10.Howwillthespeakersgoto NewYork?

A.Byair.  B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.

11.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?

A.Forbusiness.  B.Forshopping.C.Forholiday.

12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Driverandpassenger.  B.Husbandandwife.  C.Fellowworkers.

听第9 段材料,回答第13 至16 题。

13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.  C.Inaclassroom.

14.WhatdoesJohndonow?

A.He’satrainer.  B.Heisatourguide.C.He’sacollegestudent.

15.Howmuchcananewpersonearnforthefirstyear?

A. ＄10,500.   B. ＄12,000.   C. ＄15,000.

16.Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?

A.Four.  B.Three.  C.Two.

听第10 段材料,回答第17 至20 题。

17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?

A.Oneyear.   B.Tenyears.   C.Eighteenyears.

18.What’thespeaker’sopiniononpublictransport?

A.It’scomfortable.   B.It’stimesaving.  C.It’scheap.

19.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?

A.It’ssafer.   B.It’shealthier.   C.It’smoreconvenient.

20.Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakerseemtolikemost?

A.Busy.   B.Colourful.   C.Quiet.

第二部分:

 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分 ）

第一节:

 单项填空（共15 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分15 分）

请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:

Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____heorshewants.

A.however   B.whatever   C.whichever   D.whenever

答案是B。

21.Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,_____historycannotbechanged.

A.though    B.as     C.since    D.unless

22.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork_____agoodimpressionisamust.

A.which    B.when   C.as     D.where

23.—HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldin Nanjing?

—Well,themedia______itinavarietyofforms.

A.cover    B.willcover   C.havecovered    D.covered

24.Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostay______.

A.inplace   B.inorder   C.inshape   D.infashion

25.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesare______bymajorcompanies.

A.chased   B.registered    C.offered   D.compensated

26. —Whatamess!

Youarealwayssolazy!

—I’mnottoblame,mum.Iam______youhavemademe.

A.how    B.what    C.that    D.who

27.Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerful______inlastyear’selection.

A.symbol   B.portrait    C.identity    D.statue

28.Theidea “happiness,”______willnotsitstillforeasydefinition.

A.toberigid    B.tobesure    C.tobeperfect    D.tobefair

29.Thelecture______,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.

A.beinggiven  B.havinggiven  C.tobegiven  D.havingbeengiven

30. —Dad,Idon’tthinkOlivertherightsortofpersonforthejob.

—Isee.I’llgorightawayand______.

A.payhimback   B.payhimoff   C.puthimaway   D.puthimoff

31.Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,_____bringmefood.

A.might    B.would    C.should    D.could

32.Ican’tmeetyouonSunday.I’llbe_____occupied.

A.also    B.just    C.nevertheless     D.otherwise

33.LegendhasitthattheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalisto_____thesoulofQuYuan.

A.remember   B.remind    C.recover    D.recall

34.Goodfamiliesaremuchtoalltheirmembers,but_____tonone.

A.something   B.anything    C.everything    D.nothing

35. —_____!

Somebodyhasleftthelabdooropen.

—Don’tlookatme.

A.Dearme    B.Hi,there    C.Thankgoodness   D.Comeon

第二节:

 完形填空（共20 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分）

请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

DaleCarnegierosefromtheunknownofa Missouri farmtointernationalfamebecausehefoundawaytofillauniversalhumanneed.

Itwasaneedthathefirst  36  backin1906whenyoungDalewasajunioratStateTeachersCollegeinWarrensburg.Togetan  37  ,hewasstrugglingagainstmanydifficulties.Hisfamilywaspoor.HisDadcouldn’taffordthe   38  atcollege,soDalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.Studyhadtobedone  39  hisfarm-workroutines.Hewithdrewfrommanyschoolactivities   40  hedidn’thavethetimeorthe  41  .Hehadonlyonegoodsuit.Hetried  42  thefootballteam,butthecoachturnedhimdownforbeingtoo 43  .DuringthisperiodDalewasslowly   44  aninferioritycomplex（自卑感）,whichhismotherknewcould   45  himfromachievinghisrealpotential.She   46  thatDalejointhedebatingteam,believingthat   47  in speakingcouldgivehimtheconfidenceandrecognitionthatheneeded.

Daletookhismother’sadvice,trieddesperatelyandafterseveralattempts   48  madeit.Thisprovedtobea   49  pointinhislife.Speakingbeforegroupsdidhelphimgainthe   50  he

needed.BythetimeDalewasasenior,hehadwoneverytophonorin   51  .Nowotherstudentswerecomingtohimforcoachingandthey,   52  ,werewinningcontests.

Outofthisearlystruggleto   53  hisfeelingsofinferiority,Dalecametounderstandthattheabilityto 54 anideatoanaudiencebuildsaperson’sconfidence.And,   55  it,Daleknewhecoulddoanythinghewantedtodo—andsocouldothers.

36.A.admitted    B.filled     C.supplied     D.recognized

37.A.assignment  B.education  C.advantage    D.instruction

38.A.training     B.board     C.teaching     D.equipment

39.A.between     B.during    C.over        D.through

40.A.while       B.when     C.because     D.though

41.A.permits     B.interest    C.talent       D.clothes

42.A.on         B.for        C.in         D.with

43.A.light       B.flexible    C.optimistic    D.outgoing

44.A.gaining     B.achieving  C.developing   D.obtaining

45.A.prevent     B.protect    C.save        D.free

46.A.suggested   B.demanded  C.required    D.insisted

47.A.presence    B.practice    C.patience    D.potential

48.A.hopefully    B.certainly   C.finally     D.naturally

49.A.key         B.breaking   C.basic      D.turning

50.A.progress     B.experience  C.competenceD.confidence

51.A.horse-riding  B.football    C.speech     D.farming

52.A.inreturn     B.inbrief     C.inturn     D.infact

53.A.convey      B.overcome   C.understand  D.build

54.A.express      B.stress      C.contribute   D.repeat

55.A.besides      B.beyond     C.like        D.with

第三部分:

 阅读理解（共15 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分30 分）

请阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

56.WhydidtheBeauxArtsstyleattractAmericanentrepreneurs?

A.Ithelpeddisplaytheirmoneystatus.

B.Itwascreatedbyfamousarchitects.

C.Itwasnamedafterafamousinstitute.

D.Itrepresentedthe19thcenturyurbanculture.

57.WhatisuniqueofSieMaticBeauxArts?

A.Itsdesignsareanti-conventional.

B.Itsdesignscomefromfamousstructures.

C.Itscustomerscanenjoytheirowncomposition.

D.Itscustomerscanchoosefromvariousnewstyles.

B

Howeverwealthywemaybe,wecanneverfindenoughhoursinthedaytodoeverythingwewant.Economicsdealswiththisproblemthroughtheconceptofopportunitycost,whichsimplyreferstowhethersomeone’stimeormoneycouldbebetterspentonsomethingelse.

Everyhourofourtimehasavalue.Foreveryhourweworkatonejobwecouldquiteeasilybedoinganother,orbesleepingorwatchingafilm.Eachoftheseoptionshasadifferentopportunitycost—namely, whattheycostusinmissedopportunities.

Sayyouintendtowatchafootballmatchbuttheticketsareexpensiveanditwilltakeyouacoupleofhourstogettoandfromthestadium.Whynot,youmightreason,watchthegamefromhomeandusethe leftover moneyand time tohavedinnerwithfriends?

This—thealternativeuseofyourcashandtime—istheopportunitycost.

Foreconomists,everydecisionismadebyknowledgeofwhatonemustforgo—intermsofmoneyandenjoyment—inordertotakeitup.Byknowingpreciselywhatyouarereceivingandwhatyouaremissingouton,yououghttobeabletomakebetter-informed,morereasonabledecisions.Considerthatmostfamouseconomicruleofall:

there’snosuchthingasafreelunch.

Evenifsomeoneofferstotakeyououttolunchforfree,thetimeyouwillspendintherestaurantstillcostsyousomethingintermsofforgoneopportunities.

Somepeoplefindtheideaofopportunitycostextremelydiscouraging:

imaginespendingyourentirelifecalculatingwhetheryourtimewouldbebetterspentelsewheredoingsomethingmoreprofitableorenjoyable.Yet,